{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T16:53:33Z","timestamp":1769014413952,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]],"date-time":"2015-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428364800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Sci Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-015-0216-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]],"date-time":"2015-04-06T05:47:04Z","timestamp":1428299224000},"page":"317-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Assessment of relationship between snow cover characteristics (SGI and SCI) and snow cover indices (NDSI and S3)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Retinder","family":"Kour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nilanchal","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Akhouri Pramod","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"216_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3189\/S0260305500012659","volume":"17","author":"B Bourdelles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bourdelles B, Fily M (1993) Snow grain-size determination from Landsat imagery over Terre Adelie, Antarctica. Ann Glaciol 17:86\u201392","journal-title":"Ann Glaciol"},{"key":"216_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.8375","volume":"26","author":"MJ Butt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Butt MJ (2012) Characteristics of snow cover in the Hindukush, Karakoram and Himalaya region using Landsat satellite data. Hydrol Process 26:3689\u20133698","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"216_CR3","first-page":"1025","volume":"62","author":"PS Chavez Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chavez PS Jr (1996) Image-based atmospheric corrections-revisited and improved. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 62:1025\u20131036","journal-title":"Photogramm Eng Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1029\/RG020i001p00045","volume":"20","author":"SC Colbeck","year":"1982","unstructured":"Colbeck SC (1982) An overview of seasonal snow metamorphism. Rev Geophys 20:45\u201361","journal-title":"Rev Geophys"},{"key":"216_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.1984.350628","volume":"22","author":"J Dozier","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dozier J (1984) Snow reflectance from Landsat-4 Thematic Mapper. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 22:323\u2013328","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(89)90101-6","volume":"28","author":"J Dozier","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dozier J (1989) Spectral signature of alpine snow cover from the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Remote Sens Environ 28:9\u201322","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1029\/WR017i004p01213","volume":"17","author":"J Dozier","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dozier J, Schneider SR, Mcginnis DF Jr (1981) Effect of grain size and snowpack water equivalence on visible and near-infrared satellite observations of snow. Water Resour Res 17:1213\u20131221","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"216_CR8","unstructured":"Dozier J, Devis RE, Chang ATC et al. (1988) The spectral bidirectional reflectance of snow. Proceedings of the 4th international colloquium on spectral signatures of objects in remote sensing. Aussois: France, ESA-SP-287"},{"key":"216_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.07.029","volume":"113","author":"J Dozier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dozier J, Green RO, Nolin AW et al (2009) Interpretation of snow properties from imaging spectrometry. Remote Sens Environ 113:S25\u2013S37","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(96)00113-7","volume":"59","author":"M Fily","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fily M, Bourdelles B, Dedieu JP et al (1997) Comparison of in situ and Landsat Thematic Mapper derived snow grain characteristics in the Alps. Remote Sens Environ 59:452\u2013460","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-6-331-2012","volume":"6","author":"N Foppa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Foppa N, Seiz G (2012) Inter-annual variations of snow days over Switzerland from 2000\u20132010 derived from MODIS satellite data. Cryosphere 6:331\u2013342","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"216_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/02723646.1995.10642541","volume":"16","author":"DK Hall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hall DK, Benson CS, Field WO (1995) Changes of glaciers in Glacier Bay, Alaska, using ground and satellite measurements. Phys Geogr 16:27\u201341","journal-title":"Phys Geogr"},{"key":"216_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00095-0","volume":"83","author":"DK Hall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hall DK, Riggs GA, Salomonson VV et al (2002) MODIS snow-cover products. Remote Sens Environ 83:181\u2013194","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR14","volume-title":"Introduction digital image processing: a remote sensing perspective","author":"JR Jensen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jensen JR (1996) Introduction digital image processing: a remote sensing perspective. Prentice Hall, New York"},{"key":"216_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1085(199808\/09)12:10\/11<1723::AID-HYP691>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"12","author":"AG Klein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Klein AG, Hall DK, Riggs GA (1998) Improving snow cover mapping in forests through the use of a canopy reflectance model. Hydrol Process 12:1723\u20131744","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"216_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02989978","volume":"30","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Srinivasulu J, Manjul SS et al (2002) Field-based spectral reflectance studies to develop NDSI method for snow cover monitoring. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 30:73\u201380","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-013-2737-y","volume":"11","author":"CB Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li CB, Qi JG, Yang LS et al (2014) The variability of the snow and ice melt in alpine rivers in northwestern China. J Mt Sci 11:884\u2013895","journal-title":"J Mt Sci"},{"key":"216_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.73.4.361","volume":"73","author":"AS Mahiny","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mahiny AS, Turner BJ (2007) A comparison of four common atmospheric correction methods. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 73:361\u2013368","journal-title":"Photogramm Eng Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-5-203-2011","volume":"5","author":"HS Negi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Negi HS, Kokhanovsky A (2011) Retrieval of snow albedo and grain size using reflectance measurements in Himalayan Basin. Cryosphere 5:203\u2013217","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"216_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Negi HS, Kulkarni AV, Singh SK (2006) Effect of contamination and mixed objects on snow reflectance using spectroradiometer in Beas Basin, India. Proceedings of SPIE. India, 13\u201315","DOI":"10.1117\/12.693879"},{"key":"216_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s12040-009-0039-0","volume":"118","author":"HS Negi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Negi HS, Kulkarni AV, Semwal BS (2009) Estimation of snow cover distribution in Beas basin, Indian Himalaya using satellite data and ground measurements. J Earth Syst Sci 118:525\u2013538","journal-title":"J Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"216_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160903002417","volume":"31","author":"HS Negi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Negi HS, Singh SK, Kulkarni AV et al (2010) Field-based spectral reflectance measurements of seasonal snow cover in the Indian Himalaya. Int J Remote Sens 31:2393\u20132417","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(93)90018-S","volume":"44","author":"AW Nolin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nolin AW, Dozier J (1993) Estimating snow grain size using AVIRIS data. Remote Sens Environ 44:231\u2013238","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(00)00111-5","volume":"74","author":"AW Nolin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nolin AW, Dozier J (2000) A hyperspectral method for remotely sensing the grain size of snow. Remote Sens Environ 74:207\u2013216","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00187-6","volume":"85","author":"TH Painter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Painter TH, Dozier J, Roberts DA et al (2003) Retrieval of subpixel snow-covered area and grain size from imaging spectrometer data. Remote Sens Environ 85:64\u201377","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3189\/172756507781833947","volume":"53","author":"TH Painter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Painter TH, Molotch NP, Cassidy M et al (2007) Instruments and methods contact spectroscopy for determination of stratigraphy of snow optical grain size. J Glaciol 53:121\u2013127","journal-title":"J Glaciol"},{"key":"216_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.01.001","volume":"113","author":"TH Painter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Painter TH, Rittger K, McKenzie C et al (2009) Retrieval of subpixel snow covered area, grain size, and albedo from MODIS. Remote Sens Environ 113:868\u2013879","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88087-2","volume-title":"Remote sensing digital image processing: an introduction","author":"JA Richards","year":"1993","unstructured":"Richards JA (1993) Remote sensing digital image processing: an introduction. Springer, New York"},{"key":"216_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3178\/jjshwr.12.28","volume":"12","author":"A Saito","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saito A, Yamazaki T (1999) Characteristics of spectral reflectance for vegetation ground surfaces with snow-cover: vegetation indices and snow indices. J Jpn Soc Hydrol Water Resour 12:28\u201338","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Hydrol Water Resour"},{"key":"216_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2003.10.016","volume":"89","author":"VV Salomonson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salomonson VV, Appel I (2004) Estimating fractional snow-cover from MODIS using the normalized difference snow index. Remote Sens Environ 89:351\u2013360","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"216_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-013-2667-8","volume":"10","author":"V Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma V, Mishra VD, Joshi PK (2013) Implications of climate change on streamflow of a snow-fed river system of the northwest Himalaya. J Mt Sci 10:574\u2013587","journal-title":"J Mt Sci"},{"key":"216_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2014.894665","volume":"35","author":"V Sharma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharma V, Mishra VD, Joshi PK (2014) Topographic controls on spatio-temporal snow cover distribution in northwest Himalaya. Int J Remote Sens 35:3036\u20133056","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4867","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160600639693","volume":"27","author":"Y Shimamura","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shimamura Y, Izumi T, Matsuyama H (2006) Evaluation of a useful method to identify snow-covered areas under vegetation-comparisons among a newly proposed snow index, normalized difference snow index, and visible reflectance. Int J Remote Sens 27:4867\u20134884","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/07038992.1981.10855008","volume":"7","author":"K Staenz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Staenz K, Haefner H (1981) Spectral reflectance properties of snow in the Landsat MSS bands. Can J Remote Sens 7:41\u201350","journal-title":"Can J Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1080\/01431168608948958","volume":"7","author":"PM Teillet","year":"1986","unstructured":"Teillet PM (1986) Image correction for radiometric effects in remote sensing. Int J Remote Sens 7:1637\u20131651","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"key":"216_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1980)037<2734:AMFTSA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"37","author":"SG Warren","year":"1980","unstructured":"Warren SG, Wiscombe WJ (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II: snow containing atmospheric aerosols. J Atmos Sci 37:2734\u20132745","journal-title":"J Atmos Sci"},{"key":"216_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1980)037<2712:AMFTSA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"37","author":"WJ Wiscombe","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wiscombe WJ, Warren SG (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I: Pure Snow. J Atmos Sci 37:2712\u20132733","journal-title":"J Atmos Sci"},{"key":"216_CR38","volume":"112","author":"X Zhou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhou X, Li S, Morris K et al (2007) Albedo of summer snow on sea ice, Ross Sea, Antarctica. J Geophys Res 112, D16105","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"}],"container-title":["Earth Science Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-015-0216-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12145-015-0216-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-015-0216-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T00:25:10Z","timestamp":1566519910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12145-015-0216-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["216"],"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12145-015-0216-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0473","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0481","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]]}}}