{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:38:21Z","timestamp":1773934701667,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012540","name":"Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012540","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFB3603600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB3603600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Displays"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T23:00:50Z","timestamp":1765753250000},"page":"103325","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["High-stability low-power pixel circuit with LTPO inverter for high-refresh mini LED displays"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Baozhen","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ruhai","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haoming","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuanjun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhenhuai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yilu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Honglong","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0005","first-page":"919","article-title":"Mini-LED, micro-LED and OLED displays: present status and future perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/jsid.1058","article-title":"Prospects and challenges of mini-LED, OLED, and micro-LED displays","volume":"29","author":"Hsiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Soc. Inf. Display."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-023-01298-w","article-title":"Monolithic full-color active-matrix micro-LED micro-display using InGaN\/AlGaInP heterogeneous integration","volume":"12","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4689","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2023.3295764","article-title":"3400 PPI active-matrix monolithic blue and green micro-LED display","volume":"70","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/abcfe4","article-title":"Micro-LED technologies and applications: characteristics, fabrication, progress, and challenges","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.202000133","article-title":"Micro-light emitting diode: from chips to applications","volume":"15","author":"Parbrook","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laser & Photonics Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2025.3529745","article-title":"A single sweep signal enabled analog PWM pixel circuit for progressive-emission mode active-matrix micro-LED displays","volume":"46","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sdtp.14822","article-title":"61\u20102: a novel micro\u2010LED pixel circuit using n\u2010type LTPS TFT with pulse width modulation driving","volume":"52","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5656","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2021.3112947","article-title":"Active-matrix micro-LED display driven by metal oxide TFTs using digital PWM method","volume":"68","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/mi15070823","article-title":"Review of integrated gate driver circuits in active matrix thin-film transistor display panels","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17232","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR01649H","article-title":"Advances in pixel driving technology for micro-LED displays","volume":"15","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2024.3387928","article-title":"Novel a-IGZO TFT pixel driving circuit using hybrid PWM and PAM method with lower power consumption for micro-LED display","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4306","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2022.3178363","article-title":"A new analog PWM pixel circuit with metal oxide TFTs for micro-LED displays","volume":"69","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1109\/JEDS.2023.3324065","article-title":"Analog PWM method with sweep generation structure based on P-type LTPS TFTs for micro-LED displays","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Huo, J. Xiao, H. Zhou, The limitation of threshold-voltage compensation range for internal compensation circuit in the AM-MiniLED pixel structure\u201d 2022 4th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES), IEEE, Chengdu, Sichuan, CN, 2022, pp. 916-920.","DOI":"10.1109\/AEEES54426.2022.9759736"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1109\/JEDS.2023.3261275","article-title":"A compact amorphous In-Ga-Zn-oxide thin film transistor pixel circuit with two capacitors for active matrix micro light-emitting diode displays","volume":"11","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2025.3535586","article-title":"Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor-based micro light-emitting diode pixel circuit using quaternary digital pulse width modulation for simple structure and short delay time","volume":"46","author":"Im","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2023.3299958","article-title":"Micro-LED pixel circuit using low-temperature poly-Si Oxide TFTs with fast rise and fall times of pulse width modulation for low gray expression","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2021.3107152","article-title":"Pixel circuit with P-type low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor for micro light-emitting diode displays using pulse width modulation","volume":"42","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/jsid.2044","article-title":"Engineering considerations for the application of threshold voltage one\u2010time detection (OTD) method in LTPO AMOLED displays","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Soc. Inf. Display."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1002\/sdtp.14824","article-title":"A new pixel circuit based on LTPO backplane technology for micro-LED display using PWM method","volume":"52","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.K. Jung, H.C. Lee, K.C. Moon, H. Im, Y.S. Kim, Thin-film transistor-based micro light-emitting diode circuits for achieving short delay time by controlling operation sequence in mobile displays. J. Soc. Inf. Display. 26(4) (2025) 399\u2013408, doi: 10.1080\/15980316.2025.2501708.","DOI":"10.1080\/15980316.2025.2501708"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2021.3137195","article-title":"Ultra-low power, emission gate driver with pulse width modulation using low-temperature poly-Si oxide thinfilm transistors","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2021.01.060","article-title":"A novel compensation pixel circuit for high bits of AM mini\/micro-LED based on PWM method","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0125","first-page":"61","article-title":"A pixel circuit with leakage current compensation using PWM-Based data cycling for AMLED displays","volume":"70","author":"Jeon","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. CAS II: Express Briefs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/15980316.2022.2084464","article-title":"Improvement of the low gray-level expression using hybrid pulse width modulation and pulse amplitude modulation driving method for a micro light-emitting diode pixel circuit","volume":"23","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Inf. Disp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2023.3336290","article-title":"Anomalous-pulse width modulation of single-contact light-emitting diode for grayscale control","volume":"71","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6820","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2024.3456767","article-title":"Depletion-mode oxide TFT-based MicroLED pixel circuit for high-current pulse width modulation with low driving voltage","volume":"71","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1109\/JEDS.2024.3417994","article-title":"A new 13T4C LTPO MicroLED pixel circuit producing highly stable driving current by minimizing effect of parasitic capacitors and stabilizing capacitor nodes","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65348","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3559546","article-title":"Inverter-based MicroLED pixel circuit using LTPO TFTs achieving submicrosecond pulse-width modulation with low power consumption through dynamic SWEEP generation","volume":"13","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Zhang, High performance A-PWM \u03bcLED pixel circuit design using double gate oxide TFTs. Displays. 86(1) 2025, doi: 10.1016\/j.displa.2024.102894.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2024.102894"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"Heterogeneous integration of complementary field\u2010effect transistors for high\u2010performance micro LED displays","volume":"21","author":"Im","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/sdtp.16273","article-title":"38.2: an accurate and stable PWM pixel circuit based on LTPO TFTs for AM\u2010micro\u2010LED display","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135915","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3337889","article-title":"A new PWM operational scheme for MicroLED displays using inverter and dynamic SWEEP signal slope for low gray level expression","volume":"11","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1109\/JEDS.2020.3045160","article-title":"An integrator and schmitt trigger based voltage-to-frequency converter using unipolar metal-oxide thin film transistors","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42631","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3266654","article-title":"Research on push-pull energy storage PWM power drive of high-power high-response proportional solenoid","volume":"11","author":"Qiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Zhang, H. Yu, W. Xiao, et al., Strategies for applications of oxide-based thin film transistors. Electronics. 11(6) 2022, doi: 10.3390\/electronics11060960.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11060960"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35164","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c05151","article-title":"Lanthanum doping in zinc oxide for highly reliable thin-film transistors on flexible substrates by spray pyrolysis","volume":"12","author":"Bukke","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0195","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mobility improvement of LTPS thin film transistor using stacked capping layer","volume":"247","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202205481","article-title":"Heterogeneous integration of atomically\u2010thin indium tungsten oxide transistors for low\u2010power 3D monolithic complementary inverter","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."}],"container-title":["Displays"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141938225003622?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141938225003622?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T13:27:14Z","timestamp":1773926834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141938225003622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0141938225003622"],"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-9382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-9382","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High-stability low-power pixel circuit with LTPO inverter for high-refresh mini LED displays","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Displays","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.displa.2025.103325","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103325"}}