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Existing blockchain\u2010free solutions are limited to using centralized servers to store copyright information, leaving data vulnerable to being lost or tampered with by external attacks. Although the blockchain\u2010based image copyright protection solutions are capable of addressing the above problem, improvements are needed in choosing a suitable blockchain platform and supporting integrated copyright life cycle management. To this end, this paper designs a blockchain\u2010based reliable image copyright protection system named BB\u2010RICP using Hyperledger Fabric. For one thing, the adoption of Fabric mitigates the limitations of other blockchain platforms represented by Ethereum in terms of efficiency, economy, and availability. For another, BB\u2010RICP successes in achieving integrated copyright lifecycle management. In addition, BB\u2010RICP achieves enhanced applicability performance by firstly introducing GM algorithms recommended by Chinese national standard and adapting the more consortium blockchain\u2010oriented practical byzantine fault tolerance algorithm. Moreover, the adoption of spread spectrum watermarking brings convenience to users. Finally, Kubernetes is used to assist in the simulation of BB\u2010RICP to verify that users can operate reliably in the blockchain\u00a0network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/blc2.12027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]],"date-time":"2023-03-02T06:37:04Z","timestamp":1677739024000},"page":"222-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Blockchain\u2010based reliable image copyright protection"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3250-0603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangli","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8183-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yushu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"}]},{"given":"Xuewen","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an China"}]},{"given":"Lu\u2010Xing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology Deakin University Melbourne Australia"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology Deakin University Melbourne Australia"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"A multiparty watermarking protocol for cloud environments","volume":"47","author":"Frattolillo F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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