{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T03:40:57Z","timestamp":1768966857503,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,10]],"date-time":"2004-08-10T04:59:44Z","timestamp":1092113984000},"page":"235-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Can Thomas Kuhn's paradigms help us understand software engineering?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Wernick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems and Software Group, School of Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield\rHertfordshire\rUK"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems and Software Group, School of Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield\rHertfordshire\rUK"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511624223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Object Development Methods","author":"Carmichael A","year":"1994","unstructured":"CarmichaelAObject Development Methods1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"What is This Thing Called Science?","author":"Chalmers AF","year":"1992","unstructured":"ChalmersAFWhat is This Thing Called Science?1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method","author":"Downs E","year":"1992","unstructured":"DownsEClarePCoeIStructured Systems Analysis and Design Method1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/29.3.222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Gabriel RP (2002) The Feyerabend Project. https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.dreamsongs.com\/Feyerabend\/Feyerabend.html accessed 14 June 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/67933.67937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1999.772825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Isom\u00e4ki H (2002) The prevailing conceptions of the human being in information systems development: systems designers\u2019 reflections. PhD thesis Department of Computer and Information Sciences University of Tampere Finland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"System Development","author":"Jackson MA","year":"1983","unstructured":"JacksonMASystem Development1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions","author":"Kuhn TS","year":"1970","unstructured":"KuhnTSThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions1970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226217239.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Systems Analysis with Application Design","author":"Licker PS","year":"1987","unstructured":"LickerPSFundamentals of Systems Analysis with Application Design1987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave\/ejis\/3000428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","unstructured":"Petre M (1989) Finding a basis for matching programming languages to programming tasks. PhD thesis University College London London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Conjectures and Refutations","author":"Popper K","year":"1969","unstructured":"PopperKConjectures and Refutations1969"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Software Engineering","author":"Schach SR","year":"1993","unstructured":"SchachSRSoftware Engineering1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Software Engineering","author":"Sommerville I","year":"1992","unstructured":"SommervilleISoftware Engineering1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.136166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"Swebok (2003) Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.swebok.org\/home.html accessed 27 January 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Software Engineering: Principles and Practice","author":"van Vliet H","year":"1993","unstructured":"van VlietHSoftware Engineering: Principles and Practice1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"A belief system model for software development: a framework by analogy","author":"Wernick P","year":"1996","unstructured":"WernickPA belief system model for software development: a framework by analogy1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","first-page":"431","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on the Theory Use and Integrative Aspects of IS Methodologies","author":"Winder R","year":"1993","unstructured":"WinderRWernickPThe inductive nature of software engineering and its consequencesProceedings of the Conference on the Theory Use and Integrative Aspects of IS Methodologies1993431443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Information Systems Methodologies 1994: Second Conference on Information Systems Methodologies","author":"Winder R","year":"1994","unstructured":"WinderRWernickPRefining a philosophical model of software development: tracing elements of the disciplinary matrixInformation Systems Methodologies 1994: Second Conference on Information Systems Methodologies1994203216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Information Systems Methodologies 1996 \u2013 Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference on Information Systems Methodologies","author":"Winder R","year":"1996","unstructured":"WinderRWernickPBuilding a model of computer-based systems development: testing elements of the disciplinary matrixInformation Systems Methodologies 1996 \u2013 Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference on Information Systems Methodologies1996129141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/25.1.12"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T15:33:44Z","timestamp":1768923224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501"],"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000501","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-085X","1476-9344"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-085X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-9344","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}