{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T14:48:17Z","timestamp":1774968497496,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]],"date-time":"2011-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1295654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Scalability is said to be one of the major advantages brought by the cloud paradigm and, more specifically, the one that makes it different to an \"advanced outsourcing\" solution. However, there are some important pending issues before making the dreamed automated scaling for applications come true. In this paper, the most notable initiatives towards whole application scalability in cloud environments are presented. We present relevant efforts at the edge of state of the art technology, providing an encompassing overview of the trends they each follow. We also highlight pending challenges that will likely be addressed in new research efforts and present an ideal scalable cloud system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1925861.1925869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]],"date-time":"2011-01-24T14:58:13Z","timestamp":1295881093000},"page":"45-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":266,"title":["Dynamically scaling applications in the cloud"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Vaquero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hewlett Packard Labs, Bristol, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Rodero-Merino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRIA, Lyon, France"}]},{"given":"Rajkumar","family":"Buyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2008.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1496091.1496100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1794514.1794516"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"(2010 May) Righscale web site. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.rightscale.co.  (2010 May) Righscale web site. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.rightscale.co."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"(2010 May) vcloud api programming guide. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/communities.vmware.com\/static\/vcloudapi.  (2010 May) vcloud api programming guide. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/communities.vmware.com\/static\/vcloudapi."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"(2010 May) Sun cloud web site. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/kenai.com\/projects\/suncloudapi.  (2010 May) Sun cloud web site. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/kenai.com\/projects\/suncloudapi."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"(2010 May) Gogrid web site. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.gogrid.co.  (2010 May) Gogrid web site. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.gogrid.co."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"J. Varia. (2008 Sept) Amazon white paper on cloud architectures. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/aws.typepad.com\/aws\/2008\/07\/white-paper-on.htm.  J. Varia. (2008 Sept) Amazon white paper on cloud architectures. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/aws.typepad.com\/aws\/2008\/07\/white-paper-on.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"(2010 Aug) Amazon auto scaling service. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling.  (2010 Aug) Amazon auto scaling service. Available: https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1621890.1621915"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2010.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1809049.1809051"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"IWCBC99: In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cluster-Based Computing 99","author":"Berger E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPP.2008.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03869-3_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"ICVCI09: International Conference on the Virtual Computing Initiative","author":"Baldine I.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCE.2008.4738443"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2009.5071529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13119-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1555271.1555275"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cluster-Based Computing 99","author":"Berger E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10665-1_34"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1774088.1774173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30566-8_107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1159913.1159916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"HotCloud09: Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing.","author":"Alex T. W.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1506270.1506389"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1672308.1672333"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282419"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"IOS","author":"Vecchiola C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Problems Running Untrusted Services as Java Threads, ser. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","author":"Herzog A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2009.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2008.4630091"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"NSDI 2004: Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation","author":"Ling B. C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICONS.2008.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2010.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1365815.1365816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/233269.233330"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","first-page":"9","volume-title":"USENIX 2004: Proceedings of the USENIX 2004 Annual Technical Conference","author":"Julie E. C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1045658.1045672"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1515984.1515999"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1925861.1925869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1925861.1925869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:59:33Z","timestamp":1750244373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1925861.1925869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1925861.1925869"],"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1925861.1925869","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-4833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-4833","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}