{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:25:53Z","timestamp":1767677153638,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3297662.3365820","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T06:07:56Z","timestamp":1578722876000},"page":"256-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Optimizing Power and Energy Efficiency in Cloud Computing"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Naveed","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Oslo, Norway"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5rek","family":"Haugerud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Oslo, Norway"}]},{"given":"Raju","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Oslo, Norway"}]},{"given":"Anis","family":"Yazidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Oslo, Norway"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-016-0579-4"},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon. 2018. Start Building on AWS Today. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/aws.amazon.com , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Amazon. 2018. Start Building on AWS Today. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/aws.amazon.com, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Technology Platform Design Guide for Embedded Processors. AMD Document 24267a","author":"AMD.","year":"2000","unstructured":"AMD. 2000. Technology Platform Design Guide for Embedded Processors. AMD Document 24267a ( 2000 ). AMD. 2000. Technology Platform Design Guide for Embedded Processors. AMD Document 24267a (2000)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1721654.1721672"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Data Center Evolution: 1960 to","author":"Bartels Angela","year":"2000","unstructured":"Angela Bartels . 2011. Data Center Evolution: 1960 to 2000 . On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/blog.rackspace.com\/datacenter-evolution-1960-to-2000, Last access: Feb. 2019. Angela Bartels. 2011. Data Center Evolution: 1960 to 2000. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/blog.rackspace.com\/datacenter-evolution-1960-to-2000, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Virtualization and consolidation: a systematic review of the past 10 years of research on energy and performance. The Journal of Supercomputing","author":"Bermejo Belen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Belen Bermejo , Carlos Juiz , and Carlos Guerrero . 2018. Virtualization and consolidation: a systematic review of the past 10 years of research on energy and performance. The Journal of Supercomputing ( 2018 ), 1--29. Belen Bermejo, Carlos Juiz, and Carlos Guerrero. 2018. Virtualization and consolidation: a systematic review of the past 10 years of research on energy and performance. The Journal of Supercomputing (2018), 1--29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3149412.3149418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"Brodowski Dominik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dominik Brodowski . 2013. CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux kernel. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/Documentation\/cpu-freq\/governors.txt , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Dominik Brodowski. 2013. CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux kernel. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/Documentation\/cpu-freq\/governors.txt, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Elasticsearch. 2018. The Heart of the Elastic Stack. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elastic.co\/products\/elasticsearch , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Elasticsearch. 2018. The Heart of the Elastic Stack. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elastic.co\/products\/elasticsearch, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"BSD.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Free BSD. 2018. FreeBSD Man Pages - MINERD. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.gsp.com\/cgi-bin\/man.cgi?section=1&topic=minerd , Last access : Feb. 2019 . FreeBSD. 2018. FreeBSD Man Pages - MINERD. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.gsp.com\/cgi-bin\/man.cgi?section=1&topic=minerd, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Nikolaus Huber Marcel von Quast Michael Hauck and Samuel Kounev. 2011. Evaluating and Modeling Virtualization Performance Overhead for Cloud Environments.. In CLOSER. 563--573.  Nikolaus Huber Marcel von Quast Michael Hauck and Samuel Kounev. 2011. Evaluating and Modeling Virtualization Performance Overhead for Cloud Environments.. In CLOSER. 563--573."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"IBM.","year":"2019","unstructured":"IBM. 2018. Virtualization in Education. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www-07.ibm.com\/solutions\/in\/education\/download\/Virtualization%20in%20Education.pdf , Last access : Feb. 2019 . IBM. 2018. Virtualization in Education. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www-07.ibm.com\/solutions\/in\/education\/download\/Virtualization%20in%20Education.pdf, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Intel. 2017. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep\u00ae Technology for Intel\u00ae Processors. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/support\/processors\/000007073.html , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Intel. 2017. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep\u00ae Technology for Intel\u00ae Processors. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/support\/processors\/000007073.html, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEET.2012.6203873"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Energy efficiency comparison of hypervisors","author":"Jiang Congfeng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Congfeng Jiang , Yumei Wang , Dongyang Ou , Youhuizi Li , Jilin Zhang , Jian Wan , Bing Luo , and Weisong Shi . 2017. Energy efficiency comparison of hypervisors . Sustainable Computing : Informatics and Systems ( 2017 ). Congfeng Jiang, Yumei Wang, Dongyang Ou, Youhuizi Li, Jilin Zhang, Jian Wan, Bing Luo, and Weisong Shi. 2017. Energy efficiency comparison of hypervisors. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSUSC.2017.2709980"},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Kibanana. 2018. Introduction . On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/kibana\/current\/introduction.html#introduction , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Kibanana. 2018. Introduction. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/kibana\/current\/introduction.html#introduction, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"Lameter Christoph","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christoph Lameter . 2013. NUMA ( Non-Uniform Memory Access) : An Overview. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/queue.acm.org\/detail.cfm?id=2513149 , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Christoph Lameter. 2013. NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access): An Overview. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/queue.acm.org\/detail.cfm?id=2513149, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","article-title":"Optimal Energy Saving DVFS Approach of Embedded Processors","volume":"33","author":"Liang Wen-Yew","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wen-Yew Liang , Ming-Feng Chang , and Yen-Lin Chen . 2017 . Optimal Energy Saving DVFS Approach of Embedded Processors . Journal of Information Science & Engineering 33 , 5 (2017). Wen-Yew Liang, Ming-Feng Chang, and Yen-Lin Chen. 2017. Optimal Energy Saving DVFS Approach of Embedded Processors. Journal of Information Science & Engineering 33, 5 (2017).","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science & Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2011.94"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"Manual Linux","year":"2019","unstructured":"Linux Manual . 2018. Linux Administrator's Manual. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/numactl.8.html , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Linux Manual. 2018. Linux Administrator's Manual. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/numactl.8.html, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Logstash. 2018. Centralize , Transform & Stash Your Data. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elastic.co\/products\/logstash , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Logstash. 2018. Centralize, Transform & Stash Your Data. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.elastic.co\/products\/logstash, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Debbie Marr Frank Binns D Hill Glenn Hinton D Koufaty etal 2002. Hyper-threading technology in the netburst\u00ae microarchitecture. 14th Hot Chips (2002).  Debbie Marr Frank Binns D Hill Glenn Hinton D Koufaty et al. 2002. Hyper-threading technology in the netburst\u00ae microarchitecture. 14th Hot Chips (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter Mell Tim Grance etal 2011. The NIST definition of cloud computing. (2011). National Institute of Standards and Technology.  Peter Mell Tim Grance et al. 2011. The NIST definition of cloud computing. (2011). National Institute of Standards and Technology.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-145"},{"volume-title":"International Workshop on Adaptive Resource Management and Scheduling for Cloud Computing","author":"Negru Catalin","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Catalin Negru , Mariana Mocanu , and Valentin Cristea . 2015. Impact of Virtual Machines Heterogeneity on Data Center Power Consumption in Data-Intensive Applications . In International Workshop on Adaptive Resource Management and Scheduling for Cloud Computing . Springer , 91--102. Catalin Negru, Mariana Mocanu, and Valentin Cristea. 2015. Impact of Virtual Machines Heterogeneity on Data Center Power Consumption in Data-Intensive Applications. In International Workshop on Adaptive Resource Management and Scheduling for Cloud Computing. Springer, 91--102."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2129-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2797143.2797153"},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Openstack. 2019. Open source software for creating private and public clouds. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.openstack.org , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Openstack. 2019. Open source software for creating private and public clouds. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.openstack.org, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Oracle. 2018. Brief History of Virtualization. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/docs.oracle.com\/cd\/E26996_01\/E18549\/html\/VMUSG1010.html , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Oracle. 2018. Brief History of Virtualization. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/docs.oracle.com\/cd\/E26996_01\/E18549\/html\/VMUSG1010.html, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology and demand-based switching on Linux. Intel Developer Service","author":"Pallipadi Venkatesh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Venkatesh Pallipadi . 2009. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology and demand-based switching on Linux. Intel Developer Service ( 2009 ). Venkatesh Pallipadi. 2009. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology and demand-based switching on Linux. Intel Developer Service (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Linux Symposium","volume":"2","author":"Pallipadi Venkatesh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Venkatesh Pallipadi , Shaohua Li , and Adam Belay . 2007 . cpuidle: Do nothing, efficiently . In Proceedings of the Linux Symposium , Vol. 2 . 119--125. Venkatesh Pallipadi, Shaohua Li, and Adam Belay. 2007. cpuidle: Do nothing, efficiently. In Proceedings of the Linux Symposium, Vol. 2. 119--125."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ABLAZE.2015.7155006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502034.502044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium. ACM, 366--367","author":"Rosado Tiago","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tiago Rosado and Jorge Bernardino . 2014 . An overview of Open Stack architecture . In Proceedings of the 18th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium. ACM, 366--367 . Tiago Rosado and Jorge Bernardino. 2014. An overview of Open Stack architecture. In Proceedings of the 18th International Database Engineering & Applications Symposium. ACM, 366--367."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Cloud computing: opportunities and challenges","author":"Sadiku Matthew NO","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matthew NO Sadiku , Sarhan M Musa , and Omonowo D Momoh . 2014. Cloud computing: opportunities and challenges . IEEE potentials 33, 1 ( 2014 ), 34--36. Matthew NO Sadiku, Sarhan M Musa, and Omonowo D Momoh. 2014. Cloud computing: opportunities and challenges. IEEE potentials 33, 1 (2014), 34--36."},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Schneider-Electric. 2018. Rack Power Distribution Unit (PDU). On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.schneider-electric.com\/en\/product\/AP8459EU3_APC\/rack-pdu-2g , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Schneider-Electric. 2018. Rack Power Distribution Unit (PDU). On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.schneider-electric.com\/en\/product\/AP8459EU3_APC\/rack-pdu-2g, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-011-0658-5"},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Stress. 2014. Stress project page. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/people.seas.harvard.edu\/~apw\/stress\/ , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Stress. 2014. Stress project page. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/people.seas.harvard.edu\/~apw\/stress\/, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2014.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC.2016.32"},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"VMware. 2018. Virtualization. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.vmware.com\/solutions\/virtualization.html , Last access : Feb. 2019 . VMware. 2018. Virtualization. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.vmware.com\/solutions\/virtualization.html, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"Weinberger Matt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matt Weinberger . 2017. The cloud wars explained: Amazon is dominating, but Microsoft and Google are striking back. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.businessinsider.com\/why-amazon-is-so-hard-to-topple-in-the-cloud-and-\\where-everybody-else-falls-2017-7?r=US&IR=T&IR=T , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Matt Weinberger. 2017. The cloud wars explained: Amazon is dominating, but Microsoft and Google are striking back. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.businessinsider.com\/why-amazon-is-so-hard-to-topple-in-the-cloud-and-\\where-everybody-else-falls-2017-7?r=US&IR=T&IR=T, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Last access","author":"Welker Mark W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mark W Welker and One AMD Place . 2003. AMD processor performance evaluation guide. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/datasheets.chipdb.org\/AMD\/All%20CPU\/30579_3.71.pdf , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Mark W Welker and One AMD Place. 2003. AMD processor performance evaluation guide. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/http\/datasheets.chipdb.org\/AMD\/All%20CPU\/30579_3.71.pdf, Last access: Feb. 2019."},{"volume-title":"Last access","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 2018. Green Computing. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_computing , Last access : Feb. 2019 . Wikipedia. 2018. Green Computing. On-line https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_computing, Last access: Feb. 2019."}],"event":{"name":"MEDES '19: 11th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing"],"location":"Limassol Cyprus","acronym":"MEDES '19"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3297662.3365820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3297662.3365820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T23:54:10Z","timestamp":1750204450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3297662.3365820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3297662.3365820","10.1145\/3297662"],"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3297662.3365820","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}