{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T21:00:30Z","timestamp":1761253230347,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Discovery grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Discovery grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MiViM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MiViM"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Nature et Technologies","award":["211450"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["211450"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17-19-01047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-19-01047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, an infrared pre-processing modality is presented. Different from a signal smoothing modality which only uses a polynomial fitting as the pre-processing method, the presented modality instead takes into account the low-order derivatives to pre-process the raw thermal data prior to applying the advanced post-processing techniques such as principal component thermography and pulsed phase thermography. Different cases were studied involving several defects in CFRPs and GFRPs for pulsed thermography and vibrothermography. Ultrasonic testing and signal-to-noise ratio analysis are used for the validation of the thermographic results. Finally, a verification that the presented modality can enhance the thermal image performance effectively is provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T11:13:23Z","timestamp":1514286803000},"page":"45","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Enhanced Infrared Image Processing for Impacted Carbon\/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composite Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3025-9999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory, Laval University, 1065 av. de la M\u00e9decine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Avdelidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory, Laval University, 1065 av. de la M\u00e9decine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"},{"name":"Aerospace Integration Research Centre (AIRC), College Road, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inspection of Components and Assemblies, Fraunhofer Institute for Nondestructive Testing IZFP, 66123 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"},{"name":"University of Applied Sciences, htw saar, 66117 Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0198-7439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clemente","family":"Ibarra-Castanedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory, Laval University, 1065 av. de la M\u00e9decine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9354-4650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Sfarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, Las.E.R. 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