{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T04:18:56Z","timestamp":1776399536988,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62205044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205044"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022RQ009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022RQ009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Dalian Science and Technology Talent Innovation Support Project","award":["62205044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205044"]}]},{"name":"Dalian Science and Technology Talent Innovation Support Project","award":["2022RQ009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022RQ009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Real-time monitoring of large marine structures\u2019 health, including drilling platforms, submarine pipelines, dams, and ship hulls, is greatly needed. Among the various kinds of monitoring methods, optical fiber sensors (OFS) have gained a lot of concerns and showed several distinct advantages, such as small size, high flexibility and durability, anti-electromagnetic interference, and high transmission rate. In this paper, three types of OFS used for marine structural health monitoring (SHM), including point sensing, quasi-distributed sensing, and distributed sensing, are reviewed. Emphases are given to the applicability of each type of the sensors by analyzing the operating principles and characteristics of the OFSs. The merits and demerits of different sensing schemes are discussed, as well as the challenges and future developments in OFSs for the marine SHM field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23041877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T02:04:16Z","timestamp":1675821856000},"page":"1877","update-policy":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Marine Structural Health Monitoring with Optical Fiber Sensors: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Shimeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"given":"Mengqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"given":"Haojun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/linproxy.fan.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9384-4912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"}]},{"given":"Yongxin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-012-0361-x","article-title":"Ship Structural Health Monitoring Research at the Office of Naval Research","volume":"64","author":"Sielski","year":"2012","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"951","article-title":"Field Monitoring and Research on Performance of the Confederation Bridge","volume":"24","author":"Cheung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. 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