{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064500415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3008","title":"Cloud scalability: building the Millennium Falcon","display_name":"Cloud scalability: building the Millennium Falcon","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064500415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3008","mag":"2064500415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.3008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3008","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpe.3008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpe.3008","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079589220","display_name":"Luis M. Vaquero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-2858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139332","display_name":"Bristol Laboratories (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bm3h723","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156325","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g4mtv59","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Miguel Vaquero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett\u2010Packard Labs, Cloud and Security Lab  Bristol Avon UK","Hewlett-Packard Labs, Cloud and Security Lab; Bristol; Avon; UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett\u2010Packard Labs, Cloud and Security Lab  Bristol Avon UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139332","https://openalex.org/I4210156325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Labs, Cloud and Security Lab; Bristol; Avon; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113492853","display_name":"Luis Rodero\u2010Merino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106437751","display_name":"Centro Tecnol\u00f3xico de Telecomunicaci\u00f3ns de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/045ncxc88","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106437751"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Rodero\u2010Merino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gradiant, Networks and Applications  Vigo Pontevedra Spain","Gradiant, Networks and Applications Vigo Pontevedra Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gradiant, Networks and Applications  Vigo Pontevedra Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106437751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gradiant, Networks and Applications Vigo Pontevedra Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106437751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014716105","display_name":"Rajkumar Buyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajkumar Buyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne Department of Computing and Information Systems  Melbourne Victoria Australia","University of Melbourne Department of Computing and Information Systems Melbourne Victoria Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne Department of Computing and Information Systems  Melbourne Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne Department of Computing and Information Systems Melbourne Victoria Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079589220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210139332","https://openalex.org/I4210156325"],"apc_list":{"value":4740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18231093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"1623","last_page":"1627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8235898613929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7247639298439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6550289988517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5614157915115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5519095659255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1320723593235016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12610939145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09775489568710327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8235898613929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7247639298439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6550289988517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5614157915115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5519095659255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1320723593235016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12610939145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09775489568710327}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.3008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3008","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpe.3008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/110c3038-9103-4f73-8020-703056b7fa73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/110c3038-9103-4f73-8020-703056b7fa73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaquero, L M, Rodero-Merino, L & Buyya, R 2013, 'Cloud scalability : Building the Millennium Falcon', Concurrency Computation Practice and Experience, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1623-1627. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3008","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.3008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3008","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpe.3008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064500415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2064500415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542892068","https://openalex.org/W1909963888","https://openalex.org/W1915267305","https://openalex.org/W1966570738","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1984012539","https://openalex.org/W1985419898","https://openalex.org/W2012753837","https://openalex.org/W2020891829","https://openalex.org/W2059118543","https://openalex.org/W2079967994","https://openalex.org/W2100644258","https://openalex.org/W2110687856","https://openalex.org/W2121427543","https://openalex.org/W2121636721","https://openalex.org/W2138583691","https://openalex.org/W2151329337","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2169466806","https://openalex.org/W2400388873","https://openalex.org/W2791753912","https://openalex.org/W2950488288","https://openalex.org/W2964026223","https://openalex.org/W2964304161","https://openalex.org/W4237515752","https://openalex.org/W4242609373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W1997222214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Warship":[0],"construction":[1,25,1093,1259],"is":[2,26,51,61,98,164,196,239,244,390,626,693,839,943,1084,1111,1194,1211,1226,1443,1473,1485,1503,1652,1679,1744,1902,1908,1913],"a":[3,54,152,192,211,332,359,525,543,658,779,821,830,840,1015,1027,1033,1061,1068,1126,1169,1191,1212,1227,1269,1277,1289,1294,1300,1317,1466,1486,1523,1533,1540,1614,1629,1643,1653,1668,1686,1724,1745,1764,1789,1796],"time-consuming,":[4],"complicated":[5],"business.":[6],"The":[7,23,31,522,727,915,1328,1378,1756,1771,1792,1885,1897,1919],"original":[8],"inception,":[9],"funding,":[10],"design,":[11],"creation":[12,1634],"of":[13,17,90,94,151,158,166,170,233,283,311,366,375,380,398,435,444,467,472,484,514,558,569,574,598,623,664,680,712,763,802,806,824,832,845,867,874,878,945,1036,1054,1057,1115,1125,1157,1229,1260,1279,1296,1320,1331,1341,1349,1373,1403,1415,1423,1432,1451,1476,1506,1514,1535,1560,1593,1635,1638,1708,1726,1736,1767,1798,1823,1837,1842,1852,1894,1928,1937],"prototypes":[14],"and":[15,38,92,110,186,286,334,407,540,583,791,851,859,930,937,989,1022,1038,1067,1094,1108,1221,1237,1284,1293,1310,1326,1335,1337,1354,1569,1624,1663,1754,1800,1818,1840,1876],"training":[16],"personnel":[18],"alone":[19],"can":[20,86,146,321,905,1245],"take":[21],"years.":[22,1865],"actual":[24],"not":[27,355,736,921,1444,1890],"typically":[28,275,704,1610],"much":[29,115],"faster.":[30],"expenses":[32],"are":[33,102,113,125,339,363,415,439,477,640,669,703,767,793,816,853,883,962,1014,1051,1076,1155,1172,1274,1366,1395,1528,1609,1671,1849],"excessive":[34],"in":[35,82,105,272,331,378,387,441,494,501,648,871,917,923,934,951,1089,1190,1218,1240,1263,1291,1381,1426,1439,1495,1565,1590,1642,1660,1667,1858,1862,1879,1899],"both":[36],"funds":[37],"highly":[39],"specialized":[40],"labor.":[41],"As":[42],"could":[43,1697],"be":[44,147,322,450,675,881,906,922,1246,1323,1363],"expected,":[45],"the":[46,59,68,83,99,108,149,167,171,231,234,284,309,329,364,373,384,399,416,433,442,459,473,482,491,512,531,556,559,601,621,654,665,678,701,710,713,719,770,787,800,825,843,846,855,865,868,872,875,924,935,938,946,952,1055,1058,1072,1082,1102,1105,1116,1159,1163,1197,1258,1264,1311,1332,1338,1350,1374,1388,1404,1413,1427,1430,1433,1437,1452,1474,1477,1490,1512,1515,1543,1561,1566,1591,1599,1633,1640,1716,1733,1742,1774,1807,1811,1821,1824,1828,1833,1838,1843,1855,1863,1870,1880,1892,1911,1935],"pressure":[47],"on":[48,277,403,413,479,616,662,750,795,842,1064,1347,1461,1598,1612,1618],"starship":[49],"architects":[50],"enormous;":[52],"once":[53],"vessel":[55,66,1083,1471],"has":[56,117,1177,1313,1711],"been":[57,118,1181],"built,":[58],"Empire":[60],"committing":[62],"itself":[63,927],"to":[64,135,191,222,225,307,424,452,457,480,593,656,677,683,695,707,748,786,798,810,819,863,880,892,911,965,998,1003,1043,1080,1086,1133,1143,1162,1183,1214,1276,1315,1322,1362,1386,1400,1468,1510,1538,1542,1553,1586,1673,1688,1712,1722,1809,1816,1882],"that":[65,243,251,256,369,388,475,686,730,753,777,904,992,1154,1193,1232,1252,1256,1267,1273,1306,1359,1508,1556,1608,1683,1696,1780,1804,1848,1910,1931],"for":[67,183,198,253,462,595,699,834,1010,1187,1196,1370,1649,1656,1729,1739,1915,1926],"next":[69,771,788],"several":[70,279,796],"decades.":[71],"At":[72],"some":[73,121,128,317,397,471,762,1048,1402],"point,":[74],"any":[75,200,1916,1929],"changes":[76,224],"\u2013":[77,81],"even":[78],"trivial":[79],"ones":[80],"vessel's":[84],"design":[85,1091],"cost":[87],"literally":[88],"billions":[89],"credits":[91],"thousands":[93],"extra":[95],"man-hours.":[96],"This":[97,145,216,393,673,1484,1866],"point":[100],"we":[101,773,1398],"at":[103,1118,1788],"today":[104],"cloud":[106,123,172,220,273,405,502,588,651,744,784,812,918,953,1028,1073,1122,1250,1312,1351,1410,1844],"computing;":[107],"pre-construction":[109],"initial":[111],"phases":[112],"completed,":[114],"experience":[116],"accumulated,":[119],"but":[120,337,933,1777],"inherent":[122],"features":[124,169,639],"still":[126,245,391,641,670,1077],"causing":[127],"trouble.":[129],"And":[130,1242],"providers":[131],"stress":[132],"their":[133,137,421,463,1044],"engineers":[134,792],"fulfill":[136],"ever-mounting":[138],"expectations,":[139],"especially":[140,1751],"those":[141,445],"related":[142,775,1408],"with":[143,176,210,324,350,358,555,620,1129,1203,1409,1532,1685,1714,1832,1854],"scalability.":[144,1411],"understood:":[148],"illusion":[150],"virtually":[153],"infinite":[154],"computing":[155,925],"infrastructure/platform":[156],"capable":[157,568,1156,1637,1851],"providing":[159],"an":[160,207,241,571,689,1112,1219,1449,1551],"automated":[161,527,617,1657],"on-demand":[162],"self-service":[163],"one":[165,181,944,1603,1680,1702],"paramount":[168],"1,":[173],"2":[174,466],"along":[175],"security":[177],"(after":[178],"all,":[179],"no":[180,1906,1924],"aims":[182],"another":[184,1504],"massive":[185],"expensive":[187],"Death":[188],"Star":[189,351,360,523,1775,1793],"vulnerable":[190,341],"single":[193],"X-Wing).":[194],"Scalability":[195],"responsible":[197],"making":[199],"particular":[201,217,1917],"service":[202,209,847],"something":[203],"more":[204,426,742,1023,1301],"than":[205,724],"\u2018just":[206],"outsourced":[208],"prettier":[212],"marketing":[213],"face\u2019":[214],"3.":[215],"feature":[218],"pushes":[219],"constructors":[221],"introduce":[223,684],"optimize":[226,754,999,1511,1587],"resource":[227,756,978,1065,1238,1574,1588],"consumption":[228],"while":[229,431,1007],"preserving":[230],"performance":[232,844,866,1513],"deployed":[235],"application.":[236,1198],"Cloud":[237,1282],"scalability":[238,274,461,483,785,801,896,1244,1307,1493],"also":[240,440,746,1850],"issue":[242,395,1384,1442,1868],"poorly":[246],"understood.":[247],"Many":[248,805],"open":[249,1877],"questions":[250],"call":[252],"new":[254,260,902,1353,1375,1874],"research":[255,858,949,1393,1416,1769],"will":[257,410,1179,1360],"eventually":[258],"incorporate":[259],"insight":[261,412],"into":[262],"already":[263,627,1052,1834],"running":[264,1346],"or":[265,293,302,429,716,741,897,960,1092,1104],"newly":[266],"built":[267],"systems":[268,813,870,919,1110,1123,1153,1571,1626],"remain.":[269],"State-of-the-art":[270],"technologies":[271,589],"focus":[276],"handling":[278,1664],"replicas":[280],"(service":[281],"clones)":[282,306],"image":[285],"load":[287,624],"balance":[288],"requests":[289],"among":[290,854],"them":[291,357,739,1424],"(4":[292],"Amazon's":[294,376,635],"EC211":[295],"Available:":[296,516,546,561,577],"http://aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/.":[297],"Last":[298,518,548,563,579],"visited:":[299,519,549,564,580],"March":[300,520,550,565,581],"2012.)":[301],"federating":[303],"clouds":[304,423,1217],"(infrastructure":[305],"increase":[308,1857],"pool":[310],"available":[312,720,826],"resources":[313,828,1045,1536],"5,":[314],"6.":[315],"In":[316,600,758,769,1098,1827],"sense,":[318],"these":[319,764,807,886,1456,1675,1737,1938],"approaches":[320,368,752,766,797,1607],"compared":[323],"Corellian":[325],"corvettes:":[326],"they":[327,338,815,1139,1148],"prove":[328],"concept":[330],"quick":[333],"agile":[335],"manner,":[336],"relatively":[340],"during":[342,1718],"huge":[343,876,1170,1318,1329,1746],"business":[344],"level":[345],"loads":[346],"(keeping":[347],"our":[348],"analogy":[349],"Wars,":[352],"you":[353],"would":[354,449],"face":[356,1316],"Destroyer).":[361],"Few":[362],"examples":[365],"academic":[367],"have":[370,453,590,1923],"reported":[371],"reaching":[372],"scale":[374,1330,1836],"infrastructure":[377,702,803,926,1334],"number":[379],"virtual":[381,611,660,1596],"machines.":[382],"Sharing":[383],"lessons":[385],"learned":[386],"endeavor":[389],"pending.":[392],"special":[394,496,760,1383,1441,1867],"covers":[396],"most":[400,649,856,947,1355,1405],"relevant":[401,638,1665,1765],"trends":[402,890,1875],"scaling":[404,504,700,745,1357],"infrastructures":[406],"platforms.":[408],"Readers":[409],"gain":[411,1810],"what":[414,447],"required":[417,694,1173,1815],"steps":[418],"toward":[419,1299,1632,1872],"optimizing":[420,725],"own":[422],"support":[425,622],"concurrent":[427],"users":[428,455,1345],"operations":[430,1841],"minimizing":[432,1008],"usage":[434,823,1575,1589],"resources.":[436],"These":[437,1365,1621],"articles":[438,1379],"interest":[443],"wondering":[446],"elements":[448,903],"good":[451],"as":[454,535,604,629,634,986,1200,1207,1465,1904],"trying":[456],"obtain":[458],"maximum":[460],"applications.":[464],"Section":[465,487],"this":[468,495,759,1382,1419,1440,1784,1900],"document":[469,1901],"lists":[470],"strategies":[474,647],"researchers":[476],"working":[478,794],"improve":[481,799,864],"clouds,":[485],"whereas":[486],"3":[488],"briefly":[489],"describes":[490,1522],"contributions":[492],"presented":[493],"issue.":[497],"Current":[498,587],"state-of-the-art":[499],"technology":[500,1292,1799],"system":[503,898,1717,1743],"places":[505],"us":[506],"well":[507],"before":[508,1138,1147],"27,000":[509],"bBY":[510],"(before":[511],"Battle":[513],"Yavin22":[515],"http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Battle_of_Yavin.":[517],"2012.).":[521],"Forge,":[524,1776],"giant":[526],"shipyard":[528],"created":[529,1773],"by":[530,606,631,900,981,1248,1288,1344,1436,1455,1479,1530,1758],"Rakata":[532,1772,1808],"(also":[533],"known":[534],"\u2018the":[536,1371],"builders\u2019),":[537],"drew":[538],"energy":[539],"matter":[541],"from":[542,1934],"nearby":[544],"star,33":[545],"http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Abo_(star).":[547],"2012.":[551,566,582],"which,":[552],"when":[553,836,908],"combined":[554],"power":[557,1813],"Force,44":[560],"http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/The_Force.":[562],"was":[567],"creating":[570,731,1168],"endless":[572],"supply":[573],"ships,":[575],"droids,55":[576],"http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Droid.":[578],"other":[584],"war":[585],"supplies.":[586],"just":[591],"started":[592],"aim":[594,891,1475],"similar":[596,781,1625,1650],"levels":[597],"automation.":[599],"same":[602,728,1265,1420,1600,1829],"fashion,":[603],"described":[605],"Vaquero":[607],"et":[608,1481,1547,1582,1760],"al.":[609,1482,1548,1583,1761],"7,":[610],"machine":[612],"replication":[613],"techniques":[614,984,997,1507],"based":[615,1611],"rules":[618],"8":[619,1627],"balancers":[625],"mature,":[628],"indicated":[630],"products":[632],"such":[633,985,1206,1681,1768],"CloudScale.":[636],"However,":[637],"missing":[642],"like":[643],"having":[644],"customized":[645],"load-balancing":[646,983],"public":[650],"vendors.":[652],"Also,":[653],"possibilities":[655],"create":[657],"personalized":[659],"network":[661,668,681,968],"top":[663,1348],"existing":[666,1606],"physical":[667],"very":[671,780],"limited.":[672],"may":[674,687,920,1031,1557,1932],"due":[676],"reluctance":[679],"administrators":[682],"innovations":[685],"disrupt":[688],"essential":[690,1085,1672],"system,":[691],"which":[692,1749],"work":[696,1478,1757],"24/7.":[697],"Strategies":[698],"narrowed":[705],"down":[706],"(i)":[708],"expanding":[709],"size":[711],"underlying":[714,755,827,1333],"hardware":[715,991],"(ii)":[717],"replicating":[718],"computational/storage":[721],"substrate,":[722],"rather":[723],"processes.":[726],"way":[729,1192,1266,1389,1871],"bigger":[732],"space":[733],"ships":[734,1137,1205,1272],"does":[735],"necessarily":[737],"make":[738,820],"faster":[740],"agile,":[743],"needs":[747],"rely":[749],"smarter":[751],"consumption.":[757],"issue,":[761],"fresher":[765],"presented.":[768],"section,":[772],"present":[774],"works":[776,1050,1407,1623],"keep":[778],"purpose:":[782],"bringing":[783],"generation.":[789],"Researchers":[790],"clouds.":[804],"lines":[808,1417],"try":[809,1399,1585],"evolve":[811],"so":[814],"smart":[817],"enough":[818],"better":[822],"upon":[829],"variety":[831,1035,1278,1414],"conditions,":[833],"instance":[835],"workload":[837],"type":[838],"determinant":[841,1114],"9.":[848],"Hardware":[849],"expansion":[850],"optimization":[852,899],"active":[857,948],"engineering":[860,1710],"themes.":[861],"Mechanisms":[862],"employed":[869],"light":[873,1592],"amounts":[877],"data":[879,1000,1011,1029,1321,1342,1497,1694,1839,1859],"processed":[882],"really":[884],"common":[885],"days":[887],"10.":[888],"New":[889,955],"go":[893],"beyond":[894,1605],"horizontal":[895],"including":[901],"beneficial":[907],"it":[909,1201,1814],"comes":[910],"perform":[912],"compute-intensive":[913],"tasks.":[914,1281],"bottleneck":[916],"(see":[928],"7":[929],"references":[931],"therein)":[932],"storage":[936],"network.":[939],"Intra-data":[940],"center":[941,974,1001,1012,1030],"networking":[942],"areas":[950],"arena.":[954],"protocols,":[956],"systems,":[957],"cabling":[958,1002],"mechanisms":[959,1847],"11-13":[961],"under":[963],"study":[964],"solve":[966],"static":[967],"assignment,":[969],"poor":[970],"server-to-server":[971],"connectivity":[972],"(data":[973],"switching":[975],"layer":[976],"overload),":[977],"fragmentation":[979],"(caused":[980],"popular":[982],"destination":[987],"NATting)":[988],"proprietary":[990],"scales":[993],"out.":[994],"For":[995],"instance,":[996],"maximize":[1004],"bisection":[1005],"bandwidth":[1006],"latency":[1009],"applications":[1013,1040],"trendy":[1016],"topic":[1017,1228],"14,":[1018],"15.":[1019],"Unlike":[1020],"smaller":[1021],"controlled":[1024],"cluster":[1025],"environments,":[1026],"include":[1032],"diverse":[1034],"workloads":[1037],"noisy":[1039],"(with":[1041],"regards":[1042],"usage).":[1046],"Although":[1047],"seminal":[1049],"part":[1053,1707],"state":[1056],"art":[1059],"16,":[1060],"tighter":[1062],"control":[1063,1109,1701],"allocation":[1066],"synergistic":[1069],"integration":[1070],"across":[1071],"stack":[1074],"17":[1075],"needed.":[1078],"Getting":[1079],"know":[1081],"find":[1087,1539],"flaws":[1088],"its":[1090,1719],"possible":[1095],"improvement":[1096],"points.":[1097],"spacecraft":[1099,1641,1699,1709],"building,":[1100],"improving":[1101],"vehicle":[1103],"on-board":[1106,1516],"monitoring":[1107,1152],"important":[1113],"success":[1117],"war.":[1119],"Thus,":[1120,1580],"modern":[1121],"(akin":[1124],"Millennium":[1127,1376],"Falcon":[1128],"top-of-the-line":[1130],"sensor":[1131],"arrays":[1132],"detect":[1134],"distant":[1135],"Imperial":[1136],"ever":[1140],"notice)":[1141],"need":[1142,1213,1361],"predict":[1144],"conflictive":[1145],"situations":[1146],"actually":[1149],"occur.":[1150],"Advanced":[1151],"delivering":[1158],"right":[1160,1164],"information":[1161,1727,1735,1898,1912],"decision-making":[1165],"module":[1166],"without":[1167,1781],"overload":[1171],"18-20.":[1174],"Much":[1175],"effort":[1176],"(and":[1178],"be)":[1180],"devoted":[1182],"offer":[1184],"appropriate":[1185],"channels":[1186],"event":[1188],"filtering/aggregation":[1189],"meaningful":[1195],"Exactly":[1199],"happens":[1202],"mother":[1204],"Naga":[1208],"Sadow's,":[1209],"there":[1210,1502],"connect":[1215],"different":[1216,1280],"efficient":[1220],"secure":[1222],"manner.":[1223,1646],"Inter-cloud":[1224],"federation":[1225],"raising":[1230],"importance":[1231],"affects":[1233],"networking,":[1234],"monitoring,":[1235],"scheduling":[1236],"management":[1239],"general.":[1241],"finally,":[1243],"reached":[1247],"developing":[1249],"services/subsystems":[1251],"provide":[1253],"specific":[1254],"functionalities":[1255],"ease":[1257],"scalable":[1261,1302,1669,1752],"applications,":[1262],"building":[1268],"fleet":[1270],"requires":[1271,1750,1845],"suitable":[1275],"development":[1283],"adoption":[1285],"were":[1286],"led":[1287],"hop":[1290],"drive":[1295],"industrial":[1297],"partners":[1298],"environment.":[1303],"It":[1304],"seems":[1305],"begets":[1308],"scalability,":[1309,1501],"now":[1314],"amount":[1319,1340],"measured,":[1324],"collected":[1325],"analyzed.":[1327],"platforms,":[1336],"vast":[1339],"generated":[1343],"grants":[1352],"interesting":[1356],"challenges":[1358,1453,1878],"addressed.":[1364],"exciting":[1367],"times":[1368],"indeed":[1369],"builders\u2019":[1372],"Falcon.":[1377],"included":[1380],"seem":[1385],"lead":[1387],"where":[1390,1526],"nearly":[1391,1644],"coming":[1392,1864],"efforts":[1394],"headed.":[1396],"Here,":[1397],"gather":[1401,1723],"prominent":[1406],"Given":[1412],"addressing":[1418],"problem":[1421],"(some":[1422],"listed":[1425],"previous":[1428],"section),":[1429],"heterogeneity":[1431],"topics":[1434],"covered":[1435],"papers":[1438],"surprising.":[1445],"Table":[1446],"1":[1447],"shows":[1448],"overview":[1450],"addressed":[1454],"articles.":[1457],"Running":[1458],"general-purpose":[1459],"computation":[1460],"graphic":[1462],"processing":[1463],"units":[1464],"mechanism":[1467,1682,1687],"expand":[1469],"current":[1470],"capabilities":[1472],"Exp\u00f3sito":[1480],"21.":[1483],"revolutionary":[1487],"approach":[1488,1494],"within":[1489],"classic":[1491],"vertical":[1492,1500],"conventional":[1496],"centers.":[1498],"Beyond":[1499],"trend":[1505],"tries":[1509],"system.":[1517],"Distributed":[1518],"Virtual":[1519],"Machine":[1520],"Scheduler":[1521],"resource-scheduling":[1524],"framework,":[1525],"reconfigurations":[1527],"enabled":[1529],"partitioning":[1531,1562],"minimum":[1534],"necessary":[1537],"solution":[1541],"reconfiguration":[1544],"problem.":[1545],"Quesnel":[1546],"22":[1549],"propose":[1550],"algorithm":[1552],"handle":[1554],"deadlocks":[1555],"appear":[1558],"because":[1559],"policy.":[1563],"Interferences":[1564],"stellar":[1567],"positioning":[1568],"navigation":[1570],"terribly":[1572],"affect":[1573],"and,":[1576],"therefore,":[1577],"vessels'":[1578],"performance.":[1579],"Barrett":[1581],"23":[1584],"interferences":[1594],"between":[1595],"machines":[1597],"hardware,":[1601],"going":[1602],"step":[1604,1703],"setting":[1613],"threshold,":[1615],"performing":[1616],"badly":[1617],"unexpected":[1619],"circumstances.":[1620],"two":[1622],"represent":[1628,1891],"stage":[1630],"forward":[1631],"droids":[1636],"operating":[1639],"optimal":[1645],"Pattern":[1647],"recognition":[1648],"events":[1651,1666],"main":[1654],"concern":[1655],"\u2018cruise":[1658],"control\u2019":[1659],"spacecrafts.":[1661],"Storing":[1662],"manner":[1670],"recognize":[1674],"patterns.":[1676],"HDKV":[1677],"24":[1678],"helps":[1684],"reduce":[1689],"searching":[1690],"time":[1691],"over":[1692],"large":[1693],"sets":[1695],"move":[1698],"cruise":[1700],"forward.":[1704],"A":[1705],"big":[1706],"do":[1713,1889],"probing":[1715],"full":[1720],"lifecycle":[1721],"wealth":[1725],"patterns":[1728,1738],"later":[1730],"analysis.":[1731],"Using":[1732],"statistical":[1734],"fine":[1740],"tuning":[1741],"data-intensive":[1747],"task,":[1748],"platforms":[1753],"algorithms.":[1755],"Rizvandi":[1759],"25":[1762],"presents":[1763],"example":[1766],"line.":[1770],"history":[1778],"demonstrated":[1779],"proper":[1782],"control,":[1783],"technological":[1785],"marvel":[1786],"came":[1787],"terrible":[1790],"cost.":[1791],"Forge":[1794],"became":[1795],"fusion":[1797],"dark":[1801],"side":[1802],"energies":[1803],"began":[1805],"corrupting":[1806],"immense":[1812],"operate":[1817],"ultimately":[1819],"caused":[1820],"collapse":[1822],"Rakatan":[1825],"Empire.":[1826],"way,":[1830],"dealing":[1831],"impressive":[1835],"well-thought":[1846],"coping":[1853],"exponential":[1856],"generation":[1860],"expected":[1861],"paves":[1869],"understanding":[1873],"short":[1881],"mid":[1883],"terms.":[1884],"opinions":[1886],"herein":[1887],"expressed":[1888],"view":[1893],"HP":[1895],"Labs.":[1896],"provided":[1903],"is,":[1905],"guarantee":[1907],"given":[1909],"fit":[1914],"purpose.":[1918],"above":[1920],"companies":[1921],"shall":[1922],"liability":[1925],"damages":[1927],"kind":[1930],"result":[1933],"use":[1936],"materials.":[1939]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
