{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1920432947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.054","title":"Opening the technological innovation black box: The case of the electronics industry in Korea","display_name":"Opening the technological innovation black box: The case of the electronics industry in Korea","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1920432947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.054","mag":"1920432947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029057393","display_name":"Kanghwa Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-8376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24214720","display_name":"Hansung University","ror":"https://ror.org/048m9x696","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanghwa Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Management, Hansung University, 116 Samseongyoro, 16gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02876, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Management, Hansung University, 116 Samseongyoro, 16gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02876, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069301005","display_name":"Ram Narasimhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Supply Chain Management, Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Supply Chain Management, Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109179954","display_name":"Soo Wook Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soo Wook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109179954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9870928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"250","issue":"1","first_page":"192","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"Commercialization","score":0.7759173512458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.6856299042701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"Product innovation","score":0.6606550812721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"Technological change","score":0.5878742337226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5758997201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5616456866264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5250948667526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.5040313601493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4654774069786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45728370547294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-growth-rate","display_name":"Sustainable growth rate","score":0.44057878851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.4373611509799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.43154653906822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3402498960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3258485496044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.088263601064682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.7759173512458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.6856299042701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75434695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247768","display_name":"Product innovation","level":2,"score":0.6606550812721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.5878742337226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5758997201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5616456866264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5250948667526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.5040313601493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4654774069786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45728370547294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134632028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134482","display_name":"Sustainable growth rate","level":2,"score":0.44057878851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.4373611509799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.43154653906822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3402498960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3258485496044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.088263601064682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103321696","display_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0377-2217","issn":["0377-2217","1872-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ejores:v:250:y:2016:i:1:p:192-203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221715008103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282181409","https://openalex.org/W1602425353","https://openalex.org/W1639702230","https://openalex.org/W1978976630","https://openalex.org/W1979505044","https://openalex.org/W1980135079","https://openalex.org/W1981087316","https://openalex.org/W1983821256","https://openalex.org/W1988325512","https://openalex.org/W2001198970","https://openalex.org/W2001811315","https://openalex.org/W2014623806","https://openalex.org/W2029686226","https://openalex.org/W2031634382","https://openalex.org/W2043553350","https://openalex.org/W2045534422","https://openalex.org/W2046677485","https://openalex.org/W2052493921","https://openalex.org/W2075138567","https://openalex.org/W2094526739","https://openalex.org/W2096093623","https://openalex.org/W2096219309","https://openalex.org/W2098216516","https://openalex.org/W2106495552","https://openalex.org/W2111325974","https://openalex.org/W2113318695","https://openalex.org/W2122501614","https://openalex.org/W2125184373","https://openalex.org/W2125337701","https://openalex.org/W2143940033","https://openalex.org/W2150086489","https://openalex.org/W2151935889","https://openalex.org/W2160343487","https://openalex.org/W2160483196","https://openalex.org/W2170003151","https://openalex.org/W2586283500","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3022506020","https://openalex.org/W3122226761","https://openalex.org/W3123226751","https://openalex.org/W3123826440","https://openalex.org/W3126120041","https://openalex.org/W6606917013","https://openalex.org/W6678631918","https://openalex.org/W6732856575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095043787","https://openalex.org/W2952415522","https://openalex.org/W81424511","https://openalex.org/W2789483607","https://openalex.org/W2152948053","https://openalex.org/W3115330967","https://openalex.org/W2051523935","https://openalex.org/W2770182449","https://openalex.org/W2097192861","https://openalex.org/W1608012216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}