{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022368257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00253-2","title":"Performance optimization of binary weighted current-steering D/A converters","display_name":"Performance optimization of binary weighted current-steering D/A converters","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022368257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00253-2","mag":"2022368257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00253-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00253-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50372074","display_name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","issn_l":"0096-3003","issn":["0096-3003","1873-5649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022053055","display_name":"Guido Stehr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Stehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Processing Technology, University of Karlsruhe, P.O. Box 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany","Institute for Information Processing Technology, University of Karlsruhe, P.O. Box 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Processing Technology, University of Karlsruhe, P.O. Box 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Processing Technology, University of Karlsruhe, P.O. Box 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017789014","display_name":"Ferenc Szidarovszky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-779X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferenc Szidarovszky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","Systems and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ\u200985721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ\u200985721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030638630","display_name":"O.A. Palusinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olgierd A. Palusinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 86721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 86721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107976579","display_name":"David Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-0807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Infrastructure Group, Motorola, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA","Wireless Infrastructure Group, Motorola, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Infrastructure Group, Motorola, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Infrastructure Group, Motorola, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022053055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11707546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"2-3","first_page":"339","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.848051130771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.7042620182037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5772754549980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5380799770355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5221631526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47882917523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43849658966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4326995611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14401698112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13411137461662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.12203392386436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.112938791513443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06816798448562622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.848051130771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.7042620182037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5772754549980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5380799770355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5221631526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47882917523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43849658966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4326995611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14401698112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13411137461662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12203392386436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.112938791513443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06816798448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00253-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00253-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50372074","display_name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","issn_l":"0096-3003","issn":["0096-3003","1873-5649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604311065","https://openalex.org/W1601972095","https://openalex.org/W2066671865","https://openalex.org/W2148039670","https://openalex.org/W3142300713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W1985125590"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}