{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122547260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.68","title":"Reducing the branch penalty in pipelined processors","display_name":"Reducing the branch penalty in pipelined processors","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122547260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.68","mag":"2122547260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052394489","display_name":"D. J. Lalja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Lalja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication Networks, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","Center for Supercomput. Res. & Dev., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication Networks, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Supercomput. Res. & Dev., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052394489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98967742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"47","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-predictor","display_name":"Branch predictor","score":0.8809471130371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8504966497421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.7368326187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6644218564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-and-bound","display_name":"Branch and bound","score":0.6462293267250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-and-cut","display_name":"Branch and cut","score":0.4589664936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.41212135553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","score":0.411540150642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3541075587272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16015732288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.15533006191253662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168522837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679552","display_name":"Branch predictor","level":2,"score":0.8809471130371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8504966497421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.7368326187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6644218564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93693863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897659","display_name":"Branch and bound","level":2,"score":0.6462293267250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50797617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498566","display_name":"Branch and cut","level":3,"score":0.4589664936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.41212135553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.411540150642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3541075587272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16015732288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.15533006191253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70437322","https://openalex.org/W1736634110","https://openalex.org/W1964750864","https://openalex.org/W2002374396","https://openalex.org/W2015454481","https://openalex.org/W2016110597","https://openalex.org/W2026438857","https://openalex.org/W2063639637","https://openalex.org/W2121687577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973808705","https://openalex.org/W3141821934","https://openalex.org/W2084616826","https://openalex.org/W1983294952","https://openalex.org/W2009796757","https://openalex.org/W2568448495","https://openalex.org/W2008600006","https://openalex.org/W1972259521","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W2061924120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"probabilistic":[1],"model":[2,44],"is":[3,21,40],"developed":[4],"to":[5,57],"quantify":[6],"the":[7,11,27,35,46,53,59,68,72,88,100],"performance":[8,50],"effects":[9],"of":[10,26,30,48,83],"branch":[12,19,31,39,60,66,69,75,80,84],"penalty":[13,20,61],"in":[14,87,95],"a":[15,24,38,96],"typical":[16],"pipeline.":[17],"The":[18,42],"analyzed":[22],"as":[23],"function":[25],"relative":[28],"number":[29],"instructions":[32],"executed":[33],"and":[34,64,77,99],"probability":[36],"that":[37],"taken.":[41],"resulting":[43],"shows":[45],"fraction":[47],"maximum":[49],"achievable":[51],"under":[52],"given":[54],"conditions.":[55],"Techniques":[56],"reduce":[58],"include":[62],"static":[63],"dynamic":[65],"prediction,":[67],"target":[70],"buffer,":[71],"delayed":[73],"branch,":[74],"bypassing":[76],"multiple":[78,91],"prefetching,":[79],"folding,":[81],"resolution":[82],"decision":[85],"early":[86],"pipeline,":[89,98],"using":[90],"independent":[92],"instruction":[93],"streams":[94],"shared":[97],"prepare-to-branch":[101],"instruction.<":[102],"<ETX":[103],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[104],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}