{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941165302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910406","title":"A Semi-Supervised CNN With Fuzzy Rough C-Mean for Image Classification","display_name":"A Semi-Supervised CNN With Fuzzy Rough C-Mean for Image Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941165302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910406","mag":"2941165302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910406","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08686086.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08686086.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041114324","display_name":"Saman Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saman Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877790","display_name":"Arshad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-8040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050630882","display_name":"Licheng Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, International Joint Collaboration Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, International Joint Collaboration Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, International Joint Collaboration Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, International Joint Collaboration Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, International Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041114324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8323325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"49641","last_page":"49652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7297201156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7017034888267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6744055151939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6693663001060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5526743531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5001461505889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4650365710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4354550838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.4329037070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4305765926837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","score":0.42339378595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3915274739265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.38793349266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37801435589790344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7297201156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7017034888267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6744055151939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6693663001060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5526743531227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5001461505889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4650365710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4354550838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.4329037070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4305765926837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.42339378595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3915274739265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.38793349266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37801435589790344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910406","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08686086.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f81676321dcd45b5b032b35de24b9d9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f81676321dcd45b5b032b35de24b9d9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 49641-49652 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910406","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08686086.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1040076515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B07048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1147771783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 2013CB329402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G140970659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B07048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1525778528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1828425977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"973 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1989053102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB329402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2031186296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 61573267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G217745051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2559168354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2587811045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2743047296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2763268166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3059515758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3213048897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B07048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3726181711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","funder_display_name":"Major Research Plan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4593460045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4891616274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61271302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5428446962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5750718021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194230105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6661216563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6679138172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6915461351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7129907147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(973 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G714743420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB329402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7442798324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752695167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G779945732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","funder_display_name":"Major Research Plan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","display_name":"Major Research Plan","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941165302.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941165302.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104184427","https://openalex.org/W830076066","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1522573798","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1545414414","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1955875725","https://openalex.org/W1964468250","https://openalex.org/W1967696505","https://openalex.org/W1972381050","https://openalex.org/W1982865616","https://openalex.org/W1985133440","https://openalex.org/W1987149779","https://openalex.org/W2004524042","https://openalex.org/W2008509935","https://openalex.org/W2023573767","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2038005290","https://openalex.org/W2040884411","https://openalex.org/W2050439513","https://openalex.org/W2058795991","https://openalex.org/W2059429344","https://openalex.org/W2074883049","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2113535566","https://openalex.org/W2128707556","https://openalex.org/W2136504847","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2145406111","https://openalex.org/W2149914169","https://openalex.org/W2155490028","https://openalex.org/W2156060469","https://openalex.org/W2160958420","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165729498","https://openalex.org/W2169990839","https://openalex.org/W2174436695","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2184861421","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2397015893","https://openalex.org/W2417420127","https://openalex.org/W2507855991","https://openalex.org/W2512771241","https://openalex.org/W2530816535","https://openalex.org/W2572496453","https://openalex.org/W2592398550","https://openalex.org/W2593414960","https://openalex.org/W2768975974","https://openalex.org/W2771450668","https://openalex.org/W2796604031","https://openalex.org/W2802988819","https://openalex.org/W2803455268","https://openalex.org/W2888639371","https://openalex.org/W2895094948","https://openalex.org/W2897423697","https://openalex.org/W2914845772","https://openalex.org/W2916786737","https://openalex.org/W2951970475","https://openalex.org/W2952229419","https://openalex.org/W2953070460","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3141989311","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4236591756","https://openalex.org/W6604254268","https://openalex.org/W6623329352","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6640946799","https://openalex.org/W6680140577","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6686167291","https://openalex.org/W6686207219","https://openalex.org/W6733814495","https://openalex.org/W6754938278","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148060700","https://openalex.org/W2794908468","https://openalex.org/W2531570999","https://openalex.org/W2553312496","https://openalex.org/W2921630034","https://openalex.org/W4319302697","https://openalex.org/W2042184006","https://openalex.org/W4390062853","https://openalex.org/W4310801741","https://openalex.org/W4317542939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"deep":[1],"learning":[2,22,69,169],"(DL)":[3],"has":[4],"proven":[5],"to":[6,57,67,80,94,140],"be":[7,81,85],"a":[8,28,54],"powerful":[9],"paradigm":[10],"for":[11,34,171],"the":[12,15,36,41,96,129,146,163],"classification":[13],"of":[14,31,100,122,148],"large-scale":[16,155],"big":[17],"image":[18,156,172],"data":[19,43,78,131,135,139],"set.":[20],"Deep":[21],"network":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"CNN":[26,116],"requires":[27],"large":[29],"number":[30],"labeled":[32,42,138],"samples":[33,113],"training":[35,130],"network.":[37],"However,":[38],"often":[39],"times":[40],"are":[44],"difficult,":[45],"expensive,":[46],"and":[47,73,102,109,158,167],"time-consuming.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50,92],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,151],"propose":[53],"semi-supervised":[55,125,168],"approach":[56,126],"fused":[58],"fuzzy-rough":[59,106],"C-mean":[60,107],"clustering":[61,108],"with":[62,132,136,162],"convolutional":[63],"neural":[64],"networks":[65],"(CNNs)":[66],"knowledge":[68],"from":[70,117],"simultaneously":[71],"intra-model":[72],"inter-model":[74],"relationships":[75],"forming":[76],"final":[77],"representation":[79],"classified,":[82],"which":[83],"can":[84],"achieved":[86],"by":[87,104,114],"better":[88],"performance.":[89],"Conception":[90],"behind":[91],"is":[93],"reduce":[95],"uncertainty":[97],"in":[98],"terms":[99],"vagueness":[101],"indiscernibility":[103],"using":[105,115],"specifically":[110],"removing":[111],"noise":[112],"raw":[118],"data.":[119],"The":[120],"framework":[121],"our":[123,149],"proposed":[124],"uses":[127],"all":[128],"abundant":[133],"unlabeled":[134],"few":[137],"train":[141],"FRCNN":[142],"model.":[143],"To":[144],"show":[145],"effectiveness":[147],"model,":[150],"used":[152],"four":[153],"benchmark":[154],"datasets":[157],"also":[159],"compared":[160],"it":[161],"state-of-the-art":[164],"supervised,":[165],"unsupervised,":[166],"methods":[170],"classification.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}