{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387385726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3322196","title":"An Enhanced Threshold RSA-Based Aggregate Signature Scheme to Reduce Blockchain Size","display_name":"An Enhanced Threshold RSA-Based Aggregate Signature Scheme to Reduce Blockchain Size","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387385726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3322196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3322196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3322196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3322196","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026410839","display_name":"Khaled Chait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-3901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154551","display_name":"Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bab El Oued","ror":"https://ror.org/05qf3bt68","country_code":"DZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Chait","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued, Algeria","LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006883497","display_name":"Abdelkader Laouid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154551","display_name":"Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bab El Oued","ror":"https://ror.org/05qf3bt68","country_code":"DZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Laouid","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued, Algeria","LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042385111","display_name":"Mostefa Kara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-8039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154551","display_name":"Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bab El Oued","ror":"https://ror.org/05qf3bt68","country_code":"DZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostefa Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued, Algeria","LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAP Laboratory, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089637331","display_name":"Mohammad Hammoudeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hammoudeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010361785","display_name":"Omar Aldabbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Aldabbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa&#x2019; Applied University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa&#x2019; Applied University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093013030","display_name":"Abdullah T. Alessa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah T. Al-Essa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Protection Department, Access Management and Data Protection Division, Digital and Information Technology, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Access Management and Data Protection Division, Information Protection Department, Digital and Information Technology, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Protection Department, Access Management and Data Protection Division, Digital and Information Technology, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Access Management and Data Protection Division, Information Protection Department, Digital and Information Technology, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006883497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154551"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94079845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"110490","last_page":"110501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6425695419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6067310571670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.48526713252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.4811631143093109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.47740092873573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.471456378698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.4280935525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38682812452316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33357298374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25460362434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.13808533549308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.10675492882728577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6425695419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6067310571670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48526713252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4811631143093109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.47740092873573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.471456378698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.4280935525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38682812452316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33357298374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25460362434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.13808533549308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.10675492882728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3322196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3322196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:634427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-3901","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/634427/1/An_Enhanced_Threshold_RSA-Based_Aggregate_Signature_Scheme_to_Reduce_Blockchain_Size.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d593a5c7fcf8495cbf358172598814a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d593a5c7fcf8495cbf358172598814a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 110490-110501 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3322196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3322196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150223756","https://openalex.org/W200023587","https://openalex.org/W1506156414","https://openalex.org/W1788452017","https://openalex.org/W1888254701","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2164736940","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2580697959","https://openalex.org/W2757819956","https://openalex.org/W2794784663","https://openalex.org/W2794799331","https://openalex.org/W2810821626","https://openalex.org/W2811448169","https://openalex.org/W2885754034","https://openalex.org/W2889894313","https://openalex.org/W2947454614","https://openalex.org/W2959308782","https://openalex.org/W3004022508","https://openalex.org/W3012425590","https://openalex.org/W3112892639","https://openalex.org/W3118241144","https://openalex.org/W3209723788","https://openalex.org/W4205283519","https://openalex.org/W4206439526","https://openalex.org/W4206504682","https://openalex.org/W4226146327","https://openalex.org/W4226210575","https://openalex.org/W4226431129","https://openalex.org/W4385216203","https://openalex.org/W6606067566","https://openalex.org/W6608237509","https://openalex.org/W6732459650","https://openalex.org/W6752942250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4303984095","https://openalex.org/W1974314423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,152,179],"transformative":[1],"potential":[2],"of":[3,37,42,62,92,126,129,197,214,221,255],"blockchain":[4,47,100],"technology":[5],"has":[6,25],"resulted":[7],"in":[8,60,83,250,280],"its":[9,28,112],"widespread":[10],"adoption,":[11],"bringing":[12],"about":[13],"numerous":[14],"advantages":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"enhanced":[18],"data":[19,238],"integrity,":[20],"transparency,":[21],"and":[22,65,115,132,170,185,236,284,288],"decentralization.":[23],"Blockchain":[24],"effectively":[26],"proven":[27],"ability":[29],"to":[30,56,79,203],"establish":[31],"trustworthy":[32],"systems":[33],"across":[34],"a":[35,46,74,93,149,156,183,219],"multitude":[36],"applications.":[38],"As":[39],"the":[40,49,57,103,127,134,160,172,211,224,226,229,232,237,246,256,274],"number":[41,128,213],"transactions":[43],"recorded":[44],"into":[45],"grows,":[48],"blockchain\u2019s":[50],"size":[51,137,287],"expands":[52],"significantly":[53],"posing":[54],"challenges":[55],"network,":[58],"particularly":[59],"terms":[61],"storage":[63],"capacity":[64],"processing":[66],"power.":[67],"To":[68,216],"address":[69],"this":[70,96],"problem,":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"cryptosystem":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77],"RSA":[78],"provide":[80],"aggregate":[81,86,135,161,177,188,230,233,276],"signatures":[82,91,167],"blockchains.":[84],"signature":[87,136,162,189,277],"replaces":[88,164],"all":[89,98,165],"transaction":[90,166],"block.":[94],"In":[95],"scheme,":[97],"participating":[99],"nodes":[101],"use":[102],"same":[104],"modulus":[105],"<italic":[106,121,140,145,194,198,207,262,266],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[107,122,141,146,195,199,208,263,267],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">N</i>":[108,123],",":[109,143],"each":[110],"with":[111,174],"own":[113],"private":[114],"public":[116,234],"key":[117],"pair":[118],"generated":[119],"from":[120],".":[124],"Regardless":[125,254],"transactions,":[130],"nodes,":[131],"signers,":[133,247],"is":[138,148,210],"always":[139,261],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">O(k)</i>":[142],"where":[144,206],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</i>":[147],"security":[150,282],"parameter.":[151],"miner":[153],"that":[154,218],"constructs":[155],"candidate":[157],"block":[158,173,286],"computes":[159],"\u03c3,":[163,169],"by":[168],"transmits":[171],"only":[175],"one":[176],"signature.":[178],"proposed":[180,275],"scheme":[181],"incorporates":[182],"flexible":[184],"accountable":[186],"subgroup":[187],"mechanism,":[190],"allowing":[191],"any":[192],"subset":[193],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">t</i>":[196,209,264],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</i>":[200,268],"total":[201],"elements":[202,222],"sign":[204],"data,":[205],"required":[212],"signers.":[215],"verify":[217],"set":[220],"signed":[223],"block,":[225],"verifier":[227],"requires":[228,242],"signature,":[231],"key,":[235],"hash.":[239],"This":[240],"approach":[241],"minimal":[243],"interaction":[244],"between":[245],"which":[248],"results":[249],"reduced":[251],"network":[252,257,290],"traffic.":[253,291],"size,":[258],"there":[259],"are":[260],"+":[265],"exchanged":[269],"messages.":[270],"Experimental":[271],"analysis":[272],"shows":[273],"scheme\u2019s":[278],"effectiveness":[279],"increasing":[281],"robustness":[283],"reducing":[285],"overall":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}