{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384009469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets56758.2023.10173993","title":"On-chip Electromigration Sensor for Silicon Lifecycle Management of Nanoscale VLSI","display_name":"On-chip Electromigration Sensor for Silicon Lifecycle Management of Nanoscale VLSI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384009469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets56758.2023.10173993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ets56758.2023.10173993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets56758.2023.10173993","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045634195","display_name":"Mahta Mayahinia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-9810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahta Mayahinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087036362","display_name":"Grigor Tshagharyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335490905","display_name":"Synopsys (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb54f81","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905","https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grigor Tshagharyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041707514","display_name":"G. Harutyunyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-8336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335490905","display_name":"Synopsys (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb54f81","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905","https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurgen Harutyunyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108606295","display_name":"Y. Zorian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335490905","display_name":"Synopsys (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb54f81","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905","https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yervant Zorian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045634195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45158944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11661","display_name":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11661","display_name":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromigration","display_name":"Electromigration","score":0.85923171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.7573279142379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6694245338439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6252459287643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5774365067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5462720394134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.508868932723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49411657452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47482308745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.422211229801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36020922660827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26835063099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2141614854335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21332839131355286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138055206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319010","display_name":"Electromigration","level":2,"score":0.85923171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.7573279142379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6694245338439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6252459287643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5774365067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5462720394134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.508868932723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49411657452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47482308745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.422211229801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36020922660827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26835063099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2141614854335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21332839131355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ets56758.2023.10173993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ets56758.2023.10173993","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286146339","https://openalex.org/W2081786181","https://openalex.org/W2116301815","https://openalex.org/W2295208369","https://openalex.org/W2523695793","https://openalex.org/W2543521969","https://openalex.org/W2766879491","https://openalex.org/W2886599283","https://openalex.org/W2945556561","https://openalex.org/W3198348291","https://openalex.org/W4226331940","https://openalex.org/W4281694131","https://openalex.org/W6677207024","https://openalex.org/W6727376110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004615523","https://openalex.org/W2055638565","https://openalex.org/W2138118262","https://openalex.org/W2542708587","https://openalex.org/W4229007131","https://openalex.org/W2364197307","https://openalex.org/W4381800218","https://openalex.org/W2034853009","https://openalex.org/W2381557379","https://openalex.org/W2046020806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,167],"advanced":[1],"CMOS":[2],"technology":[3],"with":[4,192],"smaller":[5],"feature":[6,24],"sizes":[7],"has":[8],"greatly":[9],"improved":[10],"the":[11,18,22,47,51,60,64,68,85,106,157,160,165,171,178,182,189],"performance,":[12],"energy,":[13],"and":[14,41,67,94,98],"area":[15,195],"efficiency":[16],"of":[17,50,71,84,105,133,159,164,181,188],"VLSI":[19,73],"systems.":[20],"Alongside":[21],"transistor":[23],"size,":[25],"back-end-of-the-line":[26],"(BEoL)":[27],"interconnects":[28],"are":[29,56,75],"also":[30],"shrinking":[31],"which":[32,54],"makes":[33],"them":[34],"susceptible":[35],"to":[36,110],"electromigration":[37],"(EM).":[38],"Current":[39],"density":[40],"temperature":[42],"have":[43],"decisive":[44],"impacts":[45],"on":[46],"EM":[48,124,146],"profile":[49],"BEoL":[52],"interconnects,":[53],"themselves":[55],"highly":[57],"affected":[58],"by":[59,77],"running":[61],"workload.":[62],"Hence,":[63],"actual":[65],"degradation":[66],"remaining":[69,107,161],"lifetime":[70,109,163],"a":[72,119,131,153,193],"system":[74],"impacted":[76],"its":[78],"usage":[79,87],"scenarios.":[80],"Therefore,":[81],"in-field":[82],"monitoring":[83],"chip":[86,134],"can":[88,127,148],"predict":[89],"failures":[90],"before":[91],"they":[92],"happen":[93],"cause":[95],"catastrophic":[96],"failures,":[97],"in":[99],"addition,":[100],"provide":[101],"an":[102],"accurate":[103],"estimate":[104],"useful":[108,162],"schedule":[111],"preventive":[112],"maintenance.":[113],"In":[114],"this":[115],"work,":[116],"we":[117,141],"propose":[118],"simple":[120],"yet":[121],"effective":[122],"on-chip":[123],"sensor":[125,147,155,184],"that":[126,177],"be":[128,149],"embedded":[129],"as":[130,152],"part":[132],"silicon":[135],"lifecycle":[136],"management":[137],"(SLM)":[138],"infrastructure.":[139],"Further,":[140],"show":[142,176],"how":[143],"our":[144],"proposed":[145,183],"effectively":[150],"leveraged":[151],"general":[154],"for":[156,170],"estimation":[158],"chip.":[166],"simulation":[168],"results":[169],"5nm":[172],"realistic":[173],"SRAM":[174,190],"design":[175],"power":[179],"overhead":[180],"is":[185],"only":[186],"0.00365%":[187],"module":[191],"negligible":[194],"overhead.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}