{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128478691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418152","title":"Distribution of winter frozen soil depth in Qilian Mountain and its response to temperature change","display_name":"Distribution of winter frozen soil depth in Qilian Mountain and its response to temperature change","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128478691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418152","mag":"2128478691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5418152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039989945","display_name":"Jinsong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9310-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105580","display_name":"Gansu Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01e99ef13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103086992","display_name":"Zhang Hong-fen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-5539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105580","display_name":"Gansu Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01e99ef13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636191","display_name":"Zhiguo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-4878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105580","display_name":"Gansu Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01e99ef13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory, Gansu Lanzhou, 730020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory, Gansu Lanzhou, 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037481210","display_name":"Bin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-0860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105580","display_name":"Gansu Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01e99ef13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Key laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid climatic Change and Disaster Reduction, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039989945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13183521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.6387626528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.5588779449462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5008590221405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.43229836225509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4300173819065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4018835723400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.37416988611221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.36697402596473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.34102869033813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1204826831817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.09512758255004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.09075716137886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.08809769153594971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6387626528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.5588779449462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5008590221405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.43229836225509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4300173819065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4018835723400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.37416988611221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.36697402596473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.34102869033813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1204826831817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.09512758255004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.09075716137886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08809769153594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/igarss.2009.5418152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5418152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366691808","https://openalex.org/W2372508172","https://openalex.org/W2384408137","https://openalex.org/W2384999986","https://openalex.org/W2389700960","https://openalex.org/W2392931017","https://openalex.org/W7066352317","https://openalex.org/W7067389910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355999728","https://openalex.org/W2376261394","https://openalex.org/W2164484807","https://openalex.org/W2393619620","https://openalex.org/W2378566532","https://openalex.org/W1617779945","https://openalex.org/W2340438178","https://openalex.org/W3105529032","https://openalex.org/W2599039797","https://openalex.org/W2471266815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,56,84,122],"spatial-temporal":[1],"distribution":[2,32],"of":[3,33,58,124,143],"frozen":[4,34,60,68,79,99,116,125],"soil":[5,35,80,100,117,126],"depth":[6,36,45,61,69,81,127],"in":[7,48,88,112,132,139],"response":[8,123],"to":[9,128],"climate":[10],"warming":[11],"during":[12],"1960-2004":[13],"were":[14],"analyzed":[15],"using":[16],"data":[17],"collected":[18],"at":[19],"13":[20],"meteorological":[21],"stations":[22],"on":[23],"Qilian":[24,144],"Mountains.":[25,145],"results":[27],"show":[28],"that":[29],"the":[30,42,53,66,89,97,105,115,140],"spatial":[31],"was":[37,46,62,130],"obviously":[38],"influenced":[39],"by":[40],"altitude;":[41],"maximum":[43,59],"average":[44,67,98,106],"found":[47],"Yeniugou":[49],"station":[50],"which":[51],"had":[52],"highest":[54],"elevation.":[55],"variation":[57],"relatively":[63],"smoother,":[64],"while":[65],"fluctuated":[70],"more":[71],"dramatically":[72],"across":[73],"different":[74],"years.":[75],"Winter":[76],"temperature":[77,129],"and":[78,102,134],"changed":[82],"oppositely.":[83],"relationship":[85],"is":[86,96,104],"shown":[87],"regression":[90],"equation":[91],"Y":[92,95],"=51.13-8.73X,":[93],"where":[94],"depth,":[101],"X":[103],"temperature.":[107],"For":[108],"every":[109],"1\u00b0C":[110],"increase":[111],"winter":[113],"temperature,":[114],"would":[118],"become":[119],"8.37cm":[120],"shallower.":[121],"stronger":[131],"middle":[133],"east":[135],"parts,":[136],"but":[137],"milder":[138],"west":[141],"part":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}