{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965794347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781518","title":"Quantification of Contributing Degree to Braking Operation of Driver based on the Hidden Markov Model","display_name":"Quantification of Contributing Degree to Braking Operation of Driver based on the Hidden Markov Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965794347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781518","mag":"2965794347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2019.8781518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055392987","display_name":"Kohjiro Hashimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3268-1990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160526","display_name":"Suwa Red Cross Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05t626n88","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799517759","https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kohjiro Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062820951","display_name":"Tadashi Miyosawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160526","display_name":"Suwa Red Cross Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05t626n88","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799517759","https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Miyosawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110103253","display_name":"Tetsuyasu Yamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160526","display_name":"Suwa Red Cross Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05t626n88","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799517759","https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuyasu Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102785117","display_name":"Takeshi Tsuchiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-017X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160526","display_name":"Suwa Red Cross Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05t626n88","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799517759","https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Tsuchiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Applied Information Engineering, Suwa University of Science, Chino city, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091747581","display_name":"Kae Doki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190508380","display_name":"Aichi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsepw74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kae Doki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Electrical Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, Toyota, Aichi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Electrical Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology, Toyota, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190508380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062648367","display_name":"Shinji Doki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinji Doki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Nagoya University C3-1(631), Furo-cho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Nagoya University C3-1(631), Furo-cho, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055392987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0711285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1711","last_page":"1716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7021670341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.6393726468086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.5093563795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.4679155945777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4418075382709503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braking-system","display_name":"Braking system","score":0.4118385910987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3754020929336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35043811798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24526965618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19102448225021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake","display_name":"Brake","score":0.17401134967803955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7021670341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6393726468086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5093563795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.4679155945777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4418075382709503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988389982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1534839","display_name":"Braking system","level":3,"score":0.4118385910987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3754020929336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35043811798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24526965618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19102448225021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.17401134967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isie.2019.8781518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isie.2019.8781518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479700171","https://openalex.org/W2063976293","https://openalex.org/W2097028424","https://openalex.org/W2097574127","https://openalex.org/W2310372072","https://openalex.org/W2319778754","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2543386152","https://openalex.org/W2568666388","https://openalex.org/W2887458980","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W564318436","https://openalex.org/W1997214137","https://openalex.org/W2390151587","https://openalex.org/W2143855856","https://openalex.org/W2083853826","https://openalex.org/W2505189292","https://openalex.org/W2260667194","https://openalex.org/W2810217712","https://openalex.org/W2029007596","https://openalex.org/W4383901024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,58,102,123],"order":[1],"to":[2,12,69,76,83,111,116,130,159,184,201,229],"assist":[3],"cognitive":[4],"of":[5,92,108,128,154,179,199,225],"driver,":[6],"it":[7,25,41,61,218],"is":[8,26,32,53,62,100,114,133,169],"effective":[9],"for":[10,34,55],"driver":[11,36],"teach":[13],"the":[14,38,65,84,96,126,144,147,155,166,172,174,180,191,196,206,216],"objects":[15,66,80,94,98,181],"that":[16,28,64,119,157,182,221,227],"he":[17],"should":[18,73,121],"recognize":[19],"in":[20,95,163],"a":[21,35,89,105,137],"visual":[22],"way.":[23],"However,":[24,78],"expected":[27],"too":[29],"much":[30],"information":[31,46],"provided":[33],"from":[37],"system":[39,120],"and":[40,50,150],"cause":[42],"him":[43],"distraction.":[44],"Therefore,":[45,88,162],"presentation":[47],"without":[48,51],"exaggeration":[49],"omission":[52],"demanded":[54],"assistant":[56],"system.":[57],"this":[59,103,124,164],"paper,":[60,104,165],"assumed":[63],"which":[67],"contribute":[68,183],"driver's":[70],"braking":[71,112,131,148,160,185,202,230],"operation":[72,113,132,149,186,203,231],"be":[74],"presented":[75],"him.":[77],"these":[79,93],"changes":[81],"according":[82],"facing":[85],"driving":[86,138,213],"situation.":[87],"selection":[90],"method":[91,107,168,208],"appeared":[97],"model":[99,142],"desired.":[101],"quantification":[106],"contributing":[109,129,200],"degree":[110,127,198],"proposed":[115,207],"select":[117],"object":[118,156,226],"present.":[122],"method,":[125],"calculated":[134,197],"based":[135,189,204],"on":[136,190,205],"behavior":[139],"model.":[140],"This":[141],"express":[143],"relationship":[145],"between":[146],"time":[151,176],"series":[152,177],"features":[153,178],"contributes":[158,228],"operation.":[161],"modeling":[167,193],"also":[170],"proposed.In":[171],"experiment,":[173],"modeled":[175],"was":[187,209,219,232],"evaluated":[188,210],"propose":[192],"method.":[194],"Moreover,":[195],"by":[211],"using":[212],"simulator.":[214],"As":[215],"results,":[217],"confirmed":[220],"high":[222],"detection":[223],"accuracy":[224],"confirmed.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}