{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119110316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2015.7335061","title":"Risk-driven security metrics development for an e-health IoT application","display_name":"Risk-driven security metrics development for an e-health IoT application","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119110316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2015.7335061","mag":"2119110316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issa.2015.7335061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2015.7335061","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Information Security for South Africa (ISSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014217050","display_name":"Reijo Savola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-8618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reijo M. Savola","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065385174","display_name":"Pekka Savolainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Savolainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026446059","display_name":"Antti Evesti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-9673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Evesti","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051614651","display_name":"Habtamu Abie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-5050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144648426","display_name":"Norwegian Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02gm7te43","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habtamu Abie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144648426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032445507","display_name":"Markus Sihvonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-6466"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Sihvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPY Palvelut Oyj, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPY Palvelut Oyj, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014217050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91073359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.6862655282020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6851202845573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.5942220091819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5779125094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.5608023405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.5303177237510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.49125903844833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-association","display_name":"Security association","score":0.4900170862674713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-convergence","display_name":"Security convergence","score":0.48909980058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.4791818857192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.4721553325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4457368552684784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.4212248921394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.381502628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.27072304487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.19046038389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1311264932155609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.6862655282020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6851202845573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.5942220091819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5779125094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.5608023405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.5303177237510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.49125903844833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130881749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586894","display_name":"Security association","level":5,"score":0.4900170862674713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52420254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445028","display_name":"Security convergence","level":5,"score":0.48909980058670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.4791818857192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.4721553325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4457368552684784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.4212248921394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.381502628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.27072304487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.19046038389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1311264932155609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issa.2015.7335061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2015.7335061","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Information Security for South Africa (ISSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43328283","https://openalex.org/W117150685","https://openalex.org/W1198752617","https://openalex.org/W1587715758","https://openalex.org/W1667182078","https://openalex.org/W1967313348","https://openalex.org/W1993575476","https://openalex.org/W2038820373","https://openalex.org/W2056412463","https://openalex.org/W2064553186","https://openalex.org/W2073560096","https://openalex.org/W2099775215","https://openalex.org/W2143877366","https://openalex.org/W2156763327","https://openalex.org/W2159817467","https://openalex.org/W2287674310","https://openalex.org/W2293315449","https://openalex.org/W2400188967","https://openalex.org/W2614505876","https://openalex.org/W3135811091","https://openalex.org/W3168592447","https://openalex.org/W6601722824","https://openalex.org/W6604748618","https://openalex.org/W6635364829","https://openalex.org/W6641904613","https://openalex.org/W6681546282","https://openalex.org/W6696541542","https://openalex.org/W6697214802","https://openalex.org/W6712741760","https://openalex.org/W6737606255","https://openalex.org/W6791045165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W833563683","https://openalex.org/W2165898552","https://openalex.org/W2379320583","https://openalex.org/W265693751","https://openalex.org/W88610236","https://openalex.org/W2418642600","https://openalex.org/W1528506334","https://openalex.org/W2030343105","https://openalex.org/W2353811196","https://openalex.org/W2372674753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"and":[1,15,35,46,65],"privacy":[2],"for":[3,30,54],"e-health":[4,28],"Internet-of-Things":[5],"applications":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8],"challenge":[9],"arising":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12],"the":[13,18,22,40,43],"novelty":[14],"openness":[16],"of":[17,25,42,72],"solutions.":[19],"We":[20],"analyze":[21],"security":[23,55,60,67,73,78],"risks":[24],"an":[26],"envisioned":[27],"application":[29],"elderly":[31],"persons'":[32],"day-to-day":[33],"support":[34],"chronic":[36],"disease":[37],"self-care,":[38],"from":[39],"perspectives":[41],"service":[44],"provider":[45],"end-user.":[47],"In":[48],"addition,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"initial":[52],"heuristics":[53],"objective":[56],"decomposition":[57],"aimed":[58],"at":[59],"metrics":[61,68],"definition.":[62],"Systematically":[63],"defined":[64],"managed":[66],"enable":[69],"higher":[70],"effectiveness":[71],"controls,":[74],"enabling":[75],"informed":[76],"risk-driven":[77],"decision-making.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}