{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127495436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2174903","title":"A Novel Low-Power Multifunctional Ionospheric Sounding System","display_name":"A Novel Low-Power Multifunctional Ionospheric Sounding System","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127495436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2174903","mag":"2127495436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2174903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2174903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101458444","display_name":"Ming Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-8655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120015","display_name":"Nanchang Institute of Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5y6156","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015","https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015","https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032622914","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Electronic Information, WuHan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, WuHan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101795753","display_name":"Zhengyu Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Electronic Information, WuHan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, WuHan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370103","display_name":"Yuhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120015","display_name":"Nanchang Institute of Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5y6156","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015","https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015","https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043793379","display_name":"Bo Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120015","display_name":"Nanchang Institute of Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02q5y6156","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","Institute of Space Science and Technology, University of Nanchang, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015","https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Science and Technology, University of Nanchang, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101458444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914","https://openalex.org/I4210120015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75932907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"5","first_page":"1252","last_page":"1259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.8417951464653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosonde","display_name":"Ionosonde","score":0.8270395994186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.7273414134979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6067070960998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skywave","display_name":"Skywave","score":0.5644820928573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5499033331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionospheric-sounding","display_name":"Ionospheric sounding","score":0.46757036447525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionogram","display_name":"Ionogram","score":0.4590659439563751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.4551598131656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3920765221118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.304531455039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.27205589413642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2689446210861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1345607340335846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.8417951464653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184850221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801433","display_name":"Ionosonde","level":4,"score":0.8270395994186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.7273414134979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6067070960998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45860500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639901","display_name":"Skywave","level":3,"score":0.5644820928573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5499033331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063782","display_name":"Ionospheric sounding","level":3,"score":0.46757036447525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16269946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801433","display_name":"Ionogram","level":4,"score":0.4590659439563751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4551598131656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3920765221118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.304531455039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.27205589413642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2689446210861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1345607340335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125485243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905186","display_name":"Electron density","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2174903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2174903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518175328","https://openalex.org/W1590583843","https://openalex.org/W1648657433","https://openalex.org/W1955022926","https://openalex.org/W1965221285","https://openalex.org/W1973470722","https://openalex.org/W1975897865","https://openalex.org/W2036676719","https://openalex.org/W2050950598","https://openalex.org/W2077021190","https://openalex.org/W2082651272","https://openalex.org/W2093311925","https://openalex.org/W2095822267","https://openalex.org/W2099590755","https://openalex.org/W2123485294","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2135836178","https://openalex.org/W2136323225","https://openalex.org/W2138877368","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2157707302","https://openalex.org/W2294688254","https://openalex.org/W2537874571","https://openalex.org/W3142638489","https://openalex.org/W4237795257","https://openalex.org/W4244753254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225894913","https://openalex.org/W2996164372","https://openalex.org/W2065520491","https://openalex.org/W295166267","https://openalex.org/W2072452562","https://openalex.org/W3143289870","https://openalex.org/W3088213324","https://openalex.org/W4247498890","https://openalex.org/W1678433171","https://openalex.org/W3014909555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ionosonde":[1],"is":[2,32,92],"a":[3],"kind":[4],"of":[5,49,68,89,123],"high-frequency":[6],"skywave":[7],"radar":[8,103],"developed":[9],"for":[10],"ionospheric":[11,21,78,90,97],"research":[12],"and":[13,39,59,71,83,95,107],"HF":[14],"channel":[15],"management.":[16],"A":[17],"novel":[18],"low-power":[19],"multifunctional":[20],"sounding":[22,61,91,98],"system,":[23],"i.e.,":[24],"the":[25,44,50,121],"Wuhan":[26],"Ionospheric":[27],"Comprehensive":[28],"Sounding":[29],"System":[30],"(WICSS),":[31],"presented":[33],"in":[34,113],"this":[35,124],"paper.":[36,125],"Software-defined-radio-based":[37],"power":[38,42],"low":[40,63,85],"transmitting":[41,64],"are":[43,100,111,118],"two":[45],"most":[46],"significant":[47],"features":[48],"system.":[51],"The":[52,66,87,102],"system":[53,105,109],"can":[54],"achieve":[55],"vertical-incidence,":[56],"oblique":[57],"backscatter,":[58],"oblique-incidence":[60],"within":[62],"power.":[65,86],"application":[67],"pulse":[69],"compression":[70],"coherent":[72],"integration":[73],"allows":[74],"WICSS":[75],"to":[76],"measure":[77],"parameters":[79,110],"with":[80],"high":[81],"resolution":[82],"very":[84],"background":[88],"introduced.":[93],"Conventional":[94],"modern":[96],"theories":[99],"described.":[101],"waveforms,":[104],"structure,":[106],"major":[108],"depicted":[112],"detail.":[114],"Typical":[115],"experimental":[116],"results":[117],"shown":[119],"at":[120],"end":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-20T06:14:18.993340","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
