{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036708807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2175037","title":"A Multiple Inductive Loop Vehicle Detection System for Heterogeneous and Lane-Less Traffic","display_name":"A Multiple Inductive Loop Vehicle Detection System for Heterogeneous and Lane-Less Traffic","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036708807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2175037","mag":"2036708807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2175037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2175037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113633999","display_name":"S. Sheik Mohammed Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Sheik Mohammed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086437761","display_name":"Boby George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-6328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boby George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070390385","display_name":"Lelitha Vanajakshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-9656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lelitha Vanajakshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097089645","display_name":"Jayashankar Venkatraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayashankar Venkatraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113633999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775","https://openalex.org/I64295750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96837008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"5","first_page":"1353","last_page":"1360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-loop","display_name":"Induction loop","score":0.9400254487991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.6281818151473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-sensor","display_name":"Inductive sensor","score":0.5504416823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5075129270553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4816407263278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48060843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.441548615694046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.413756787776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39805060625076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3552969992160797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.14802062511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10794517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08030933141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.0745651125907898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8406815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2163913","display_name":"Induction loop","level":3,"score":0.9400254487991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6281818151473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108572070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765821","display_name":"Inductive sensor","level":2,"score":0.5504416823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5075129270553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4816407263278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48060843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.441548615694046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.413756787776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39805060625076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3552969992160797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.14802062511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10794517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08030933141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0745651125907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2175037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2175037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92167986","https://openalex.org/W1584033872","https://openalex.org/W2099051099","https://openalex.org/W2112737824","https://openalex.org/W2117852650","https://openalex.org/W2121886519","https://openalex.org/W2135379398","https://openalex.org/W2143439265","https://openalex.org/W2147601630","https://openalex.org/W2148264377","https://openalex.org/W2157588821","https://openalex.org/W2168287105","https://openalex.org/W2257583502","https://openalex.org/W3098421350","https://openalex.org/W6681253293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514055851","https://openalex.org/W3031439938","https://openalex.org/W2366790106","https://openalex.org/W2078202596","https://openalex.org/W1858032223","https://openalex.org/W582307135","https://openalex.org/W2735659322","https://openalex.org/W2765581813","https://openalex.org/W1949392779","https://openalex.org/W1635537002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,44],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,25,85,90,130],"novel":[4],"inductive":[5,92],"loop":[6,39,87,93,140],"sensor":[7,40,94,100,176],"that":[8,151],"can":[9,20],"detect":[10],"vehicles":[11,55,127,159],"under":[12],"heterogeneous":[14,70],"and":[15,18,71,105,116,146,160],"less-lane-disciplined":[16],"traffic":[17,26,132,182],"thus":[19],"be":[21],"used":[22],"to":[23],"support":[24],"control":[27],"management":[28],"system":[29,88,142,177],"in":[30,42,60,129],"optimizing":[31],"the":[32,61,65,76,107,124,138,152,163,171,174],"best":[33],"use":[34],"of":[35,78,123,126,137,158,165,168,173,181],"existing":[36],"roads.":[37],"The":[38,98],"proposed":[41,99,175],"this":[43],"detects":[45],"large":[46,79],"(e.g.,":[47,53],"bus)":[48],"as":[49,51,80,82,110],"well":[50,81],"small":[52,83],"bicycle)":[54],"occupying":[56],"any":[57,179],"available":[58],"space":[59],"roadway,":[62],"which":[63],"is":[64,96],"main":[66],"requirement":[67],"for":[68,178],"sensing":[69,77,141],"lane-less":[72],"traffic.":[73],"To":[74],"accomplish":[75],"vehicles,":[84],"multiple":[86,139],"with":[89],"new":[91],"structure":[95,101],"proposed.":[97],"not":[102],"only":[103],"senses":[104],"segregates":[106],"vehicle":[108],"type":[109,167,180],"bicycle,":[111],"motor":[112],"cycle,":[113],"scooter,":[114],"car,":[115],"bus":[117],"but":[118],"also":[119],"enables":[120],"accurate":[121],"counting":[122],"number":[125,164],"even":[128],"mixed":[131],"flow":[133],"condition.":[134],"A":[135],"prototype":[136,153],"has":[143,183],"been":[144,184],"developed":[145],"tested.":[147],"Field":[148],"tests":[149],"indicate":[150],"successfully":[154],"detected":[155],"all":[156],"types":[157],"counted,":[161],"correctly,":[162],"each":[166],"vehicles.":[169],"Thus,":[170],"suitability":[172],"established.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
