{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097343842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2006.874912","title":"Fault Tolerance Techniques for High Capacity RAM","display_name":"Fault Tolerance Techniques for High Capacity RAM","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097343842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2006.874912","mag":"2097343842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2006.874912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2006.874912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941698","display_name":"Shyue-Kung Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-2012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.-K. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Catholic Univ., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Catholic Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111292694","display_name":"C.-H. Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.-H. Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Catholic Univ., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Catholic Univ., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101941698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738","https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88058054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"293","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.8429321050643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6562801599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.636319100856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5657994747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5545934438705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5300680994987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4846859276294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4413125216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row-and-column-spaces","display_name":"Row and column spaces","score":0.41467660665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3915427327156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.36149266362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.14304572343826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10475349426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08679047226905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.0833350419998169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8429321050643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6562801599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.636319100856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5657994747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5545934438705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5300680994987488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4846859276294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4413125216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104140500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088159","display_name":"Row and column spaces","level":3,"score":0.41467660665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3915427327156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.36149266362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.14304572343826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10475349426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08679047226905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0833350419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tr.2006.874912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2006.874912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87725633","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","issn_l":"0018-9529","issn":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W289624287","https://openalex.org/W630526365","https://openalex.org/W1523087909","https://openalex.org/W1597839486","https://openalex.org/W1898890050","https://openalex.org/W1975131093","https://openalex.org/W2009511314","https://openalex.org/W2016293885","https://openalex.org/W2041644807","https://openalex.org/W2083675073","https://openalex.org/W2090813909","https://openalex.org/W2106780604","https://openalex.org/W2106935654","https://openalex.org/W2133909305","https://openalex.org/W2134822007","https://openalex.org/W2136807836","https://openalex.org/W2141491472","https://openalex.org/W2142661102","https://openalex.org/W2145859505","https://openalex.org/W2150714491","https://openalex.org/W2157130998","https://openalex.org/W2157275977","https://openalex.org/W2159103279","https://openalex.org/W2162154752","https://openalex.org/W2164333395","https://openalex.org/W2171019527","https://openalex.org/W4239240282","https://openalex.org/W4251968073","https://openalex.org/W6680211006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123744736","https://openalex.org/W3121299875","https://openalex.org/W1566754092","https://openalex.org/W1996250799","https://openalex.org/W2005695153","https://openalex.org/W1992086467","https://openalex.org/W1996759479","https://openalex.org/W2138917679","https://openalex.org/W2011918259","https://openalex.org/W2741429854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,6,12,18,23,38,48,52,58,61,67,96,114,123,128,151,156,168,180,229,232,249,264],"complexity":[2],"and":[3,60,65,81,170,189,239,244,274,280],"size":[4],"of":[5,14,27,63,74,119,131,135,191,271,278],"embedded":[7,15],"memories":[8,16],"keep":[9],"increasing,":[10],"improving":[11,22],"yield":[13,26,40,267],"is":[17,41,100,111,148,164,185,215,220],"key":[19],"step":[20],"toward":[21],"overall":[24],"chip":[25],"a":[28,120,144,176,198,209],"SOC":[29],"design.":[30],"The":[31,187,269],"most":[32],"well":[33],"known":[34],"way":[35],"to":[36,46],"improve":[37,263],"memory":[39,92,137,177,265],"by":[42],"using":[43],"redundant":[44,97,145],"elements":[45],"replace":[47],"faulty":[49,192],"cells.":[50],"However,":[51],"repair":[53,207,250],"efficiency":[54],"mainly":[55],"depends":[56],"on":[57,66,77,127],"type,":[59],"amount":[62],"redundancy;":[64],"redundancy":[68,75],"analysis":[69],"algorithms.":[70],"Therefore,":[71],"new":[72,129],"types":[73,130,134],"based":[76],"divided":[78,82],"bit-line":[79],"(DBL),":[80],"word-line":[83],"(DWL)":[84],"techniques":[85,172,282],"are":[86,140,173,235,283],"proposed":[87],"in":[88],"this":[89],"work.":[90],"A":[91,108],"column":[93,98,103],"(row),":[94,99],"including":[95],"partitioned":[101],"into":[102],"blocks":[104],"(row":[105],"blocks),":[106],"respectively.":[107,247],"row/column":[109,121,146],"block":[110,147],"used":[112,149],"as":[113,150],"basic":[115,152],"replacement":[116,153],"element":[117],"instead":[118],"for":[122,222,241],"traditional":[124],"approaches.":[125],"Based":[126],"redundancy,":[132],"three":[133],"fault-tolerant":[136],"(FTM)":[138],"systems":[139],"also":[141,216,284],"proposed.":[142,217],"If":[143,166],"element,":[154],"then":[155,179],"row":[157],"block-based":[158,161],"FTM":[159,182],"(RBFTM)/column":[160],"(CBFTM)":[162],"system":[163,184],"used.":[165],"both":[167],"DWL,":[169],"DBL":[171,279],"implemented":[174,196],"onto":[175],"chip,":[178],"hybrid":[181,211],"(HFTM)":[183],"achieved.":[186],"storage":[188],"remapping":[190],"addresses":[193],"can":[194,252,262],"be":[195,253],"with":[197,225],"CAM":[199],"(content":[200],"addressable":[201],"memory)":[202],"block.":[203],"To":[204],"achieving":[205],"better":[206],"efficiency,":[208],"novel":[210],"block-repair":[212],"(HBR)":[213],"algorithm":[214,219],"This":[218],"suitable":[221],"hardware":[223,233],"implementation":[224],"negligible":[226],"overhead.":[227],"For":[228],"HFTM":[230],"system,":[231],"overheads":[234],"less":[236],"than":[237],"0.65%,":[238],"0.7%":[240],"64-Kbit":[242],"SRAM,":[243],"8-Mbit":[245],"DRAM,":[246],"Moreover,":[248],"rate":[251],"improved":[254],"significantly.":[255,268],"Experimental":[256],"results":[257],"show":[258],"that":[259],"our":[260],"approaches":[261],"fabrication":[266],"characteristics":[270],"low":[272],"power":[273],"fast":[275],"access":[276],"time":[277],"DWL":[281],"preserved.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
