{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1951913997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296302","title":"Presenting efficient features for automatic CAP detection in sleep EEG signals","display_name":"Presenting efficient features for automatic CAP detection in sleep EEG signals","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1951913997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296302","mag":"1951913997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2015.7296302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 38th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601469","display_name":"Foroozan Karimzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-3586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Foroozan Karimzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","Department of Computer Science and Information technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259","https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008759602","display_name":"Esmaeil Seraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-1037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esmaeil Seraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","Department of Computer Science and Information technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259","https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079098947","display_name":"Reza Boostani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Boostani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","Department of Computer Science and Information technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259","https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067863611","display_name":"Mohammad Nami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-5340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Torabi-Nami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115601469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259","https://openalex.org/I204490172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7083825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"448","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8052365779876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.7975626587867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7380023002624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6904908418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6774221062660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6216776967048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5678785443305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.536497175693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5135564804077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45400428771972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-entropy","display_name":"Approximate entropy","score":0.4234811067581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38139215111732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12024235725402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.061418235301971436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8052365779876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.7975626587867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7380023002624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6904908418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6774221062660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6216776967048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5678785443305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.536497175693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5135564804077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45400428771972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86859247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781760","display_name":"Approximate entropy","level":3,"score":0.4234811067581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38139215111732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12024235725402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.061418235301971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2015.7296302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 38th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75453844","https://openalex.org/W1975128774","https://openalex.org/W1977187800","https://openalex.org/W1979617411","https://openalex.org/W1991119454","https://openalex.org/W1994233698","https://openalex.org/W1998727969","https://openalex.org/W2017548581","https://openalex.org/W2036249705","https://openalex.org/W2039321332","https://openalex.org/W2055442583","https://openalex.org/W2069825033","https://openalex.org/W2074677039","https://openalex.org/W2088936451","https://openalex.org/W2117296910","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W4239510810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306685995","https://openalex.org/W4402452563","https://openalex.org/W2250488071","https://openalex.org/W2588158334","https://openalex.org/W2354246989","https://openalex.org/W2356150353","https://openalex.org/W3023858869","https://openalex.org/W1968695676","https://openalex.org/W4385884940","https://openalex.org/W2376346938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"findings":[1],"show":[2],"that":[3,105],"several":[4],"diseases":[5],"can":[6,43,111],"be":[7],"detected":[8],"by":[9,59,95],"quantitative":[10],"analysis":[11,70],"of":[12,26,41,53,86,108,120],"sleep":[13,28,84],"signals.":[14],"Detecting":[15],"and":[16,67,90,98,122],"analyzing":[17],"cyclic":[18],"alternative":[19],"pattern":[20],"(CAP)":[21],"is":[22,57],"an":[23,45],"essential":[24],"part":[25],"the":[27,80,96,99,114],"analysis.":[29],"Although":[30],"some":[31],"methods":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"suggested":[35,81,100,109],"for":[36,117],"automatic":[37],"CAP":[38,74],"detection,":[39],"none":[40],"them":[42],"provide":[44],"acceptable":[46],"accuracy.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"a":[51,106],"family":[52],"entropy":[54],"based":[55],"features":[56,110,116],"evaluated":[58],"support":[60],"vector":[61],"machine":[62],"(SVM),":[63],"K-nearest":[64],"neighbor":[65],"(KNN)":[66],"linear":[68],"discriminant":[69],"(LDA)":[71],"to":[72],"distinguish":[73],"from":[75],"non-CAP":[76],"parts.":[77],"To":[78],"assess":[79],"feature":[82],"set,":[83],"EEG":[85],"4":[87,91],"healthy":[88,121],"subjects":[89],"patients":[92],"are":[93],"analyzed":[94],"conventional":[97],"features.":[101],"Comparative":[102],"results":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"subset":[107],"drastically":[112],"outperform":[113],"previous":[115],"both":[118],"groups":[119],"patients.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}