{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413394182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3598344","title":"Near-Field Beamforming for Covert Wireless Communications With Finite Blocklength","display_name":"Near-Field Beamforming for Covert Wireless Communications With Finite Blocklength","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413394182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3598344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3598344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3598344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/6851","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053775821","display_name":"Tong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159152","display_name":"Tongling University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kqvjg13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159152"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electric Engineering, Tongling University, Tongling, China","School of Electric engineering, Tongling University, CHINA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric Engineering, Tongling University, Tongling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric engineering, Tongling University, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931677","display_name":"Shihao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027417569","display_name":"Xiaobo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China","School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, CHINA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010066661","display_name":"Guiyang Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiyang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China","School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, CHINA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044969631","display_name":"Feng Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-1965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145393","display_name":"Hainan Agricultural School","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8ncq94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145393"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, HaiNan University, HaiNan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, HaiNan University, HaiNan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203","https://openalex.org/I4210145393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053775821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19876458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"2682","last_page":"2698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7906776666641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6727637052536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6178860068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48337167501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.4634319245815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-field","display_name":"Finite field","score":0.43992382287979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41241252422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37454426288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14204776287078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.08686870336532593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7906776666641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6727637052536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6178860068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48337167501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.4634319245815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77926391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603880","display_name":"Finite field","level":2,"score":0.43992382287979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41241252422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37454426288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14204776287078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08686870336532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2025.3598344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3598344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-7851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/6851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401966","display_name":"Edith Cowan University Research Online (Edith Cowan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","host_organization_name":"Edith Cowan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-7851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/6851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401966","display_name":"Edith Cowan University Research Online (Edith Cowan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","host_organization_name":"Edith Cowan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934254962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2308085QF197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2536954092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3249469105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GXXT-2022-055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4629607382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5468035466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523525694","https://openalex.org/W2998642566","https://openalex.org/W2392682561","https://openalex.org/W57793151","https://openalex.org/W2804882289","https://openalex.org/W2727423897","https://openalex.org/W2497612952","https://openalex.org/W4247948804","https://openalex.org/W2392053643","https://openalex.org/W2595182909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,31],"focus":[4],"on":[5],"developing":[6],"near-field":[7,95,152,171],"beamforming":[8,96,153],"schemes":[9,97],"for":[10],"covert":[11,99,142,167],"wireless":[12],"communications":[13,168],"to":[14,47,114],"maximize":[15],"the":[16,34,37,40,48,60,74,93,103,122,126,131,150,160,170],"communication":[17,21,100],"quality":[18],"while":[19],"ensuring":[20],"covertness,":[22],"where":[23],"three":[24],"different":[25],"antenna":[26,111],"architectures":[27,112],"are":[28,155],"considered.":[29],"Specifically,":[30],"first":[32],"analyze":[33],"monotonicities":[35],"of":[36,166],"throughput":[38],"and":[39,56,105],"minimum":[41],"detection":[42],"error":[43],"probability":[44],"with":[45,83],"respect":[46],"signal-to-noise":[49],"ratio":[50,80],"(SNR)":[51],"at":[52],"a":[53,57,67,77,84,115,137,164],"legitimate":[54],"receiver":[55],"warden.":[58],"Then,":[59],"formulated":[61],"optimization":[62],"problem":[63,71],"is":[64,87],"transformed":[65],"into":[66],"semi-definite":[68],"programming":[69],"(SDP)":[70],"via":[72],"vectorizing":[73],"matrix.":[75],"Lastly,":[76],"maximum":[78],"signal-to-leakage":[79],"(MSLR)":[81],"scheme":[82],"low":[85],"complexity":[86],"proposed.":[88],"Our":[89],"results":[90,147],"indicate":[91,148],"that":[92,149],"proposed":[94],"facilitate":[98],"in":[101,140,158,169],"both":[102],"distance":[104],"angle":[106],"dimensions.":[107],"The":[108],"two":[109],"hybrid":[110],"lead":[113],"slight":[116],"performance":[117],"loss,":[118],"but":[119],"significantly":[120],"reduce":[121],"circuit":[123],"budget.":[124],"Meanwhile,":[125],"low-complexity":[127],"algorithm":[128,132],"greatly":[129],"reduces":[130],"complexity,":[133],"although":[134],"it":[135],"exhibits":[136],"noticeable":[138],"disadvantage":[139],"its":[141],"transmission":[143],"performance.":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"our":[146],"designed":[151],"strategies":[154],"more":[156],"beneficial":[157],"meeting":[159],"covertness":[161],"constraints,":[162],"highlighting":[163],"feasibility":[165],"region.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
