{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166554758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wvl.1990.128396","title":"Towards a flexible user interface for knowledge bases","display_name":"Towards a flexible user interface for knowledge bases","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166554758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wvl.1990.128396","mag":"2166554758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wvl.1990.128396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wvl.1990.128396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042243837","display_name":"F. Staes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Staes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips PASS-AIT, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips PASS-AIT, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068601994","display_name":"E. Laenens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Laenens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips PASS-AIT, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips PASS-AIT, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036971521","display_name":"Laura Tarantino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Tarantino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, University of L' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, University of L' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042243837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20744485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7628389000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.653998613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6363391876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5893459916114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5621739029884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5323926210403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5285823941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5258836150169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5034224390983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.47049427032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-description-language","display_name":"Interface description language","score":0.430507630109787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.42878714203834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3986668288707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3722832202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3709561228752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12219026684761047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7628389000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.653998613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6363391876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5893459916114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5621739029884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5323926210403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5285823941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5258836150169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5034224390983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.47049427032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177216440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044749","display_name":"Interface description language","level":3,"score":0.430507630109787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.42878714203834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3986668288707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3722832202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3709561228752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12219026684761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wvl.1990.128396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wvl.1990.128396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176742291","https://openalex.org/W351909753","https://openalex.org/W794785916","https://openalex.org/W1963572625","https://openalex.org/W2050747844","https://openalex.org/W2055119650","https://openalex.org/W2103219113","https://openalex.org/W2148932516","https://openalex.org/W2315761891","https://openalex.org/W6612004107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237775755","https://openalex.org/W2355172082","https://openalex.org/W1580667900","https://openalex.org/W1979978247","https://openalex.org/W2102929690","https://openalex.org/W2160911376","https://openalex.org/W2333104768","https://openalex.org/W1519580318","https://openalex.org/W2787986796","https://openalex.org/W1838463810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"graphical":[1,78],"interaction":[2],"environment":[3],"for":[4,9],"knowledge":[5,20,39,56],"bases":[6],"that":[7],"provides":[8],"a":[10,63,74],"tailorable":[11],"default":[12],"user":[13,86],"interface":[14],"is":[15],"presented.":[16],"It":[17],"gives":[18],"the":[19,22,36,43,48,51,55,59],"engineer":[21,57],"ability":[23],"to":[24,46,84],"define":[25],"several":[26],"kinds":[27],"of":[28,50,61,76],"customizations.":[29],"These":[30],"customizations":[31],"can":[32],"be":[33],"defined":[34],"within":[35],"same":[37],"object-oriented":[38],"representation":[40],"language":[41,68],"as":[42],"one":[44],"used":[45],"model":[47],"rest":[49],"application,":[52],"thus":[53],"freeing":[54],"from":[58],"task":[60],"learning":[62],"complex":[64],"special-purpose":[65],"language.":[66],"This":[67],"has":[69],"been":[70],"extended":[71],"by":[72],"introducing":[73],"collection":[75],"predefined":[77],"object":[79],"classes":[80],"which":[81],"are":[82],"useful":[83],"describe":[85],"interfaces.<":[87],"<ETX":[88],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}