{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285821417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3189813","title":"Graph-Aware Deep Fusion Networks for Online Spam Review Detection","display_name":"Graph-Aware Deep Fusion Networks for Online Spam Review Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285821417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3189813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2022.3189813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3189813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006620762","display_name":"He Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li He","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051512158","display_name":"Guandong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-6663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guandong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082611298","display_name":"Shoaib Jameel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Jameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076107706","display_name":"Xianzhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009606065","display_name":"Hongxu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006620762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95966044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"2557","last_page":"2565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6526012420654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5275606513023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.48935121297836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.42918965220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.362575888633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3486793637275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32434219121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1365622878074646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6526012420654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5275606513023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.48935121297836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.42918965220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.362575888633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3486793637275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32434219121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1365622878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2022.3189813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3189813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1984085734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP22010371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3493151380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP200101374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G42817971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LP170100891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8813947113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LE220100078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1986006443","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2064058256","https://openalex.org/W2080799573","https://openalex.org/W2084591134","https://openalex.org/W2112213600","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2295739661","https://openalex.org/W2577472518","https://openalex.org/W2591749048","https://openalex.org/W2618063639","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2807021761","https://openalex.org/W2888996362","https://openalex.org/W2897862648","https://openalex.org/W2905224888","https://openalex.org/W2945822178","https://openalex.org/W2951357192","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2970127247","https://openalex.org/W2997035976","https://openalex.org/W2997128522","https://openalex.org/W2997573100","https://openalex.org/W3003772828","https://openalex.org/W3009436785","https://openalex.org/W3034802031","https://openalex.org/W3100848837","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3198761376","https://openalex.org/W3199763349","https://openalex.org/W3208850925","https://openalex.org/W4243354998","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6637998964","https://openalex.org/W6691103430","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6757374366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W4384212932","https://openalex.org/W4390590544","https://openalex.org/W2096195258","https://openalex.org/W2990460313","https://openalex.org/W2973458857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Product":[0],"reviews":[1,16],"on":[2,37,47,124],"e-commerce":[3],"platforms":[4],"play":[5],"a":[6,59,105],"critical":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9],"shaping":[10],"users\u2019":[11],"purchasing":[12],"decisions.":[13],"Unfortunately,":[14],"online":[15],"sometimes":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"intentionally":[20],"misleading":[21],"to":[22,30,86,109],"manipulate":[23],"the":[24,88],"ecosystem.":[25],"To":[26],"date,":[27],"existing":[28],"methods":[29],"automatically":[31],"detect":[32],"\u201cspam":[33],"reviews\u201d":[34],"either":[35],"focus":[36],"sophisticated":[38],"feature":[39],"engineering":[40],"with":[41,51,115],"traditional":[42],"classification":[43],"models":[44],"or":[45],"rely":[46],"tuning":[48],"neural":[49],"networks":[50,67,99],"aggregated":[52],"features.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"article,":[56],"we":[57],"develop":[58],"novel":[60,106],"graph-based":[61],"model,":[62],"namely,":[63],"graph-aware":[64],"deep":[65],"fusion":[66,107],"(GDFNs)":[68],"that":[69,129],"use":[70],"information":[71,90,117],"from":[72,91],"relevant":[73],"metadata":[74],"(review":[75],"text,":[76],"features":[77],"of":[78],"users,":[79],"and":[80,82,112,135],"items)":[81],"relational":[83],"data":[84],"(network)":[85],"capture":[87],"semantic":[89],"their":[92],"complex":[93],"heterogeneous":[94],"interactions":[95,114],"via":[96],"graph":[97],"convolutional":[98],"(GCNs).":[100],"Besides,":[101],"GDFN":[102],"also":[103],"uses":[104],"technique":[108],"synthesize":[110],"low-":[111],"high-order":[113],"propagated":[116],"across":[118],"multiple":[119],"review-related":[120],"subgraphs.":[121],"Extensive":[122],"experiments":[123],"publicly":[125],"available":[126],"datasets":[127],"show":[128],"our":[130],"proposed":[131],"model":[132],"is":[133],"effective":[134],"outperforms":[136],"several":[137],"strong":[138],"state-of-the-art":[139],"baselines.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
