{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208515366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3467019","title":"Blockchain-based Framework for Reducing Fake or Vicious News Spread on Social Media/Messaging Platforms","display_name":"Blockchain-based Framework for Reducing Fake or Vicious News Spread on Social Media/Messaging Platforms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208515366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3467019","mag":"3208515366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3467019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3467019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008840334","display_name":"Sakshi Dhall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-1729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sakshi Dhall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022807772","display_name":"Ashutosh Dhar Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Dhar Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017906663","display_name":"Saibal K. Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-1605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340206300","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saibal K. Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University Canada and Research Center for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University Canada and Research Center for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008840334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98376108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.7578251957893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7212461233139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6693325042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6441634297370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtuous-circle-and-vicious-circle","display_name":"Virtuous circle and vicious circle","score":0.6078288555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immutability","display_name":"Immutability","score":0.4520076811313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4402988851070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4019771218299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32630014419555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3223861753940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2781704366207123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.2627738416194916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1715255081653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14640647172927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10591554641723633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7578251957893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7212461233139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6693325042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6441634297370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23979983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165103","display_name":"Virtuous circle and vicious circle","level":2,"score":0.6078288555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942906","display_name":"Immutability","level":3,"score":0.4520076811313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4402988851070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4019771218299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32630014419555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3223861753940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2781704366207123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.2627738416194916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1715255081653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14640647172927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10591554641723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3467019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3467019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/68a9bc42-20a3-4158-892a-8bb2188468b9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/68a9bc42-20a3-4158-892a-8bb2188468b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dhall , S , Dwivedi , A D , Pal , S K & Srivastava , G 2022 , ' Blockchain-based Framework for Reducing Fake or Vicious News Spread on Social Media/Messaging Platforms ' , ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing , vol. 21 , no. 1 , 8 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3467019","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129851343","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2183126124","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2748264495","https://openalex.org/W2772455221","https://openalex.org/W2772792254","https://openalex.org/W2791307302","https://openalex.org/W2810806782","https://openalex.org/W2891911881","https://openalex.org/W2893220786","https://openalex.org/W2901556011","https://openalex.org/W2904846776","https://openalex.org/W2908737503","https://openalex.org/W2920877282","https://openalex.org/W2941028547","https://openalex.org/W2943962744","https://openalex.org/W2949726555","https://openalex.org/W2955826451","https://openalex.org/W2963759492","https://openalex.org/W2966058986","https://openalex.org/W2969895077","https://openalex.org/W2970755484","https://openalex.org/W2979597339","https://openalex.org/W2995822546","https://openalex.org/W3000735437","https://openalex.org/W3000966336","https://openalex.org/W3001837371","https://openalex.org/W3013122344","https://openalex.org/W3042038258","https://openalex.org/W3100864661","https://openalex.org/W4242520343","https://openalex.org/W6605358435","https://openalex.org/W6686086662","https://openalex.org/W6960268605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1517747134","https://openalex.org/W2802479602","https://openalex.org/W2954977039","https://openalex.org/W4386576376","https://openalex.org/W1570380538","https://openalex.org/W3182748079","https://openalex.org/W4391607495","https://openalex.org/W2019522068","https://openalex.org/W3199802296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"social":[1,155,200,352,370],"media":[2,156],"becoming":[3],"the":[4,12,33,85,95,98,105,124,177,206,209,218,221,262,264,297,313,330,372,380,388],"most":[5],"frequently":[6],"used":[7],"mode":[8],"of":[9,14,22,32,35,66,87,97,107,128,145,184,208,220,225,240,268,270,312,346,379],"modern-day":[10],"communications,":[11],"propagation":[13],"fake":[15,36,79,120,185,234,241,347,363],"or":[16,37,80,126,165,235,242,302,348,364],"vicious":[17,38,81,159,188,236,243,349,365],"news":[18,39,82,89,130,186,189,350,366],"through":[19,251],"such":[20,88,129],"modes":[21],"communication":[23],"has":[24],"emerged":[25],"as":[26,144,212,214,253,255,287,335,337],"a":[27,135,193,271,277,288,333,359],"serious":[28],"problem.":[29],"The":[30,310,355],"scope":[31,378],"problem":[34],"may":[40],"range":[41],"from":[42],"rumour-mongering,":[43],"with":[44,168],"intent":[45,170],"to":[46,49,58,90,163,171,292,322],"defame":[47],"someone,":[48],"manufacturing":[50],"false":[51],"opinions/trends":[52],"impacting":[53],"elections":[54],"and":[55,62,83,114,187,195,228,266,317,325,341,383],"stock":[56],"exchanges":[57],"much":[59],"more":[60],"alarming":[61],"mala":[63],"fide":[64],"repercussions":[65],"inciting":[67],"violence":[68],"by":[69],"bad":[70],"actors,":[71],"especially":[72],"in":[73,104,174,387],"sensitive":[74],"law-and-order":[75],"situations.":[76],"Therefore,":[77],"curbing":[78,233],"identifying":[84,123],"source":[86,125],"ensure":[91,215],"strict":[92],"accountability":[93,132,216],"is":[94,133,149,299,320,358],"need":[96],"hour.":[99],"Researchers":[100],"have":[101],"been":[102],"working":[103],"area":[106],"using":[108],"text":[109],"analysis,":[110],"labelling,":[111],"artificial":[112],"intelligence,":[113],"machine":[115],"learning":[116],"techniques":[117],"for":[118,131,138,199,232,344,361],"detecting":[119],"news,":[121,244],"but":[122],"originator":[127],"still":[134],"big":[136],"challenge":[137],"which":[139,283],"no":[140],"concrete":[141],"approach":[142],"exists":[143],"today.":[146],"Also,":[147,258],"there":[148],"another":[150],"common":[151],"problematic":[152],"trend":[153],"on":[154,217,261,351,369],"whereby":[157],"targeted":[158],"content":[160,211,298],"goes":[161],"viral":[162],"mobilize":[164],"instigate":[166],"people":[167],"malicious":[169,290],"destabilize":[172],"normalcy":[173],"society.":[175],"In":[176],"proposed":[178,321,356],"solution,":[179],"we":[180],"treat":[181],"both":[182],"problems":[183,368],"together.":[190],"We":[191],"propose":[192],"blockchain":[194],"keyed":[196],"watermarking-based":[197],"framework":[198,331,360],"media/messaging":[201,353],"platforms":[202],"that":[203],"will":[204,247,306,384],"allow":[205],"integrity":[207],"posted":[210],"well":[213,254,336],"owner/user":[219],"post.":[222],"Intrinsic":[223],"properties":[224],"blockchain-like":[226],"transparency":[227],"immutability":[229],"are":[230,376],"advantageous":[231],"news.":[237],"After":[238],"identification":[239],"its":[245,304],"spread":[246,293,305,367],"be":[248,281,285,307,385],"immediately":[249],"curbed":[250,308],"backtracking":[252],"forward":[256],"tracking.":[257],"observing":[259],"transactions":[260],"blockchain,":[263],"density":[265],"rate":[267],"forwarding":[269],"particular":[272],"original":[273],"message":[274],"going":[275],"beyond":[276,377],"threshold":[278],"can":[279],"easily":[280],"checked,":[282],"could":[284],"identified":[286],"possible":[289],"attempt":[291],"objectionable":[294],"content.":[295],"If":[296],"deemed":[300],"dangerous":[301],"inappropriate,":[303],"immediately.":[309],"use":[311],"Raft":[314],"consensus":[315],"algorithm":[316],"bloXroute":[318],"servers":[319],"enhance":[323],"throughput":[324],"network":[326],"scalability,":[327],"respectively.":[328],"Thus,":[329],"offers":[332],"proactive":[334],"reactive,":[338],"practically":[339],"feasible,":[340],"effective":[342],"solution":[343],"curtailment":[345],"platforms.":[354],"work":[357,382],"solving":[362],"media;":[371],"complete":[373],"design":[374],"specifications":[375],"current":[381],"addressed":[386],"future.":[389]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}