{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224991249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517537","title":"Solving Separation-of-Concerns Problems in Collaborative Design of Human-AI Systems through Leaky Abstractions","display_name":"Solving Separation-of-Concerns Problems in Collaborative Design of Human-AI Systems through Leaky Abstractions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224991249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111056004","display_name":"Hariharan Subramonyam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hariharan Subramonyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039784085","display_name":"Jane Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information &amp; Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information &amp; Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047153758","display_name":"Colleen M. Seifert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen Seifert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, U Michigan, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, U Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064931337","display_name":"Eytan Adar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eytan Adar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111056004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98889838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7053572535514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","score":0.5815783739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-concerns","display_name":"Separation of concerns","score":0.5295466184616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23994925618171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12608858942985535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7053572535514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5815783739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.5295466184616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23994925618171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12608858942985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3491102.3517537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607743","display_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63477783","https://openalex.org/W81146853","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1602132975","https://openalex.org/W1979718176","https://openalex.org/W1981312490","https://openalex.org/W2073568224","https://openalex.org/W2090897071","https://openalex.org/W2105572062","https://openalex.org/W2124209077","https://openalex.org/W2127477636","https://openalex.org/W2128903497","https://openalex.org/W2132924891","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2149193257","https://openalex.org/W2150345082","https://openalex.org/W2158711363","https://openalex.org/W2162237094","https://openalex.org/W2167415302","https://openalex.org/W2170518570","https://openalex.org/W2171069479","https://openalex.org/W2240086230","https://openalex.org/W2552408584","https://openalex.org/W2606411279","https://openalex.org/W2611748211","https://openalex.org/W2738411409","https://openalex.org/W2801781849","https://openalex.org/W2808450727","https://openalex.org/W2859676051","https://openalex.org/W2890672905","https://openalex.org/W2896671475","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2901418095","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2918497321","https://openalex.org/W2922234936","https://openalex.org/W2933377349","https://openalex.org/W2936737507","https://openalex.org/W2938508218","https://openalex.org/W2941766203","https://openalex.org/W2943238809","https://openalex.org/W2944264045","https://openalex.org/W2955877667","https://openalex.org/W2963704628","https://openalex.org/W2971867419","https://openalex.org/W2972278312","https://openalex.org/W2976948333","https://openalex.org/W3002093512","https://openalex.org/W3013160799","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3029504795","https://openalex.org/W3032875465","https://openalex.org/W3041968715","https://openalex.org/W3088155791","https://openalex.org/W3098910265","https://openalex.org/W3105226597","https://openalex.org/W3105871743","https://openalex.org/W3125798375","https://openalex.org/W3129164296","https://openalex.org/W3165722314","https://openalex.org/W3176912817","https://openalex.org/W3184924454","https://openalex.org/W4206138206","https://openalex.org/W4226099958","https://openalex.org/W4288359825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2327090586","https://openalex.org/W4392904327","https://openalex.org/W1586505680","https://openalex.org/W2031042346","https://openalex.org/W4391311396","https://openalex.org/W4384788395","https://openalex.org/W2500355910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"conventional":[1],"software":[2],"development,":[3],"user":[4],"experience":[5],"(UX)":[6],"designers":[7,16,55],"and":[8,21,50,56,62,79,89,104,115,127,146,152],"engineers":[9,22,57],"collaborate":[10,59,141],"through":[11],"separation":[12],"of":[13,42,150],"concerns":[14],"(SoC):":[15],"create":[17],"human":[18,36],"interface":[19],"specifications,":[20],"build":[23],"to":[24,124,140],"those":[25],"specifications.":[26],"However,":[27],"we":[28,68,119],"argue":[29],"that":[30,94],"Human-AI":[31],"systems":[32],"thwart":[33],"SoC":[34,99,126],"because":[35],"needs":[37],"must":[38],"shape":[39],"the":[40,43,46,143],"design":[41,103,114],"AI":[44,48,61,75],"interface,":[45],"underlying":[47],"sub-components,":[49],"training":[51],"data.":[52],"How":[53],"do":[54],"currently":[58],"on":[60],"UX":[63],"design?":[64],"To":[65],"find":[66,93],"out,":[67],"interviewed":[69],"21":[70],"industry":[71],"professionals":[72],"(UX":[73],"researchers,":[74],"engineers,":[76],"data":[77],"scientists,":[78],"managers)":[80],"across":[81,102,130],"14":[82],"organizations":[83],"about":[84],"their":[85],"collaborative":[86],"work":[87],"practices":[88],"associated":[90],"challenges.":[91],"We":[92,133],"hidden":[95],"information":[96,129],"encapsulated":[97],"by":[98],"challenges":[100],"collaboration":[101],"engineering":[105],"concerns.":[106],"Practitioners":[107],"describe":[108],"inventing":[109],"ad-hoc":[110],"representations":[111],"exposing":[112],"low-level":[113],"implementation":[116],"details":[117],"(which":[118],"characterize":[120],"as":[121],"leaky":[122,136,154],"abstractions)":[123],"\"puncture\"":[125],"share":[128],"expertise":[131],"boundaries.":[132],"identify":[134],"how":[135],"abstractions":[137],"are":[138],"employed":[139],"at":[142],"AI-UX":[144],"boundary":[145],"formalize":[147],"a":[148],"process":[149],"creating":[151],"using":[153],"abstractions.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
