{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088651712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","title":"Detailed Cost Estimation of CNTW Forgery Attack against EMV Signature Scheme","display_name":"Detailed Cost Estimation of CNTW Forgery Attack against EMV Signature Scheme","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088651712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","mag":"2088651712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E94.D/11/E94.D_11_2111/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E94.D/11/E94.D_11_2111/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005516737","display_name":"Tetsuya Izu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuya IZU","raw_affiliation_strings":["FUJITSU LABORATORIES Ltd","Fujitsu Laboratories ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049745260","display_name":"Yumi Sakemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumi SAKEMI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Okayama University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068440804","display_name":"Masahiko Takenaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiko TAKENAKA","raw_affiliation_strings":["FUJITSU LABORATORIES Ltd","Fujitsu Laboratories ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories ltd","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005516737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11247011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E94-D","issue":"11","first_page":"2111","last_page":"2118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.8107730150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7147001624107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debit-card","display_name":"Debit card","score":0.6598316431045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6586788892745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6093418598175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5536091923713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card","display_name":"Credit card","score":0.2547875642776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13588806986808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08952304720878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.06721273064613342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.8107730150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7147001624107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13499","display_name":"Debit card","level":4,"score":0.6598316431045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6586788892745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6093418598175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5536091923713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.2547875642776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13588806986808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08952304720878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.06721273064613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E94.D/11/E94.D_11_2111/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e94.d.2111","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E94.D/11/E94.D_11_2111/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2088651712.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2088651712.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495360227","https://openalex.org/W1510116442","https://openalex.org/W1961691336","https://openalex.org/W2141040012","https://openalex.org/W2143190626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201722855","https://openalex.org/W2140181552","https://openalex.org/W2886500156","https://openalex.org/W2171793817","https://openalex.org/W1517348923","https://openalex.org/W3176372107","https://openalex.org/W2038248705","https://openalex.org/W4114932","https://openalex.org/W2224837585","https://openalex.org/W270592453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EMV":[0,55,118,174],"signature":[1,19,36,119,175],"is":[2,14,51,63,94,149,168],"one":[3,88],"of":[4,114],"specifications":[5],"for":[6,74],"authenticating":[7],"credit":[8],"and":[9,27,65,102,127],"debit":[10],"card":[11],"data,":[12],"which":[13],"based":[15],"on":[16,145],"ISO/IEC":[17,37],"9796-2":[18,38],"scheme.":[20],"At":[21],"CRYPTO":[22],"2009,":[23],"Coron,":[24],"Naccache,":[25],"Tibouchi,":[26],"Weinmann":[28],"proposed":[29],"a":[30,171,185,195],"new":[31],"forgery":[32,156],"attack":[33,50,69,116,192],"against":[34,117],"the":[35,46,49,54,60,68,155],"(CNTW":[39],"attack)":[40],"[2].":[41,166],"They":[42,57],"also":[43],"briefly":[44],"discussed":[45],"possibility":[47],"when":[48],"applied":[52],"to":[53,160,169,184],"signatures.":[56],"showed":[58],"that":[59,67,133,150,173,190],"forging":[61],"cost":[62,157],"$45,000":[64,159],"concluded":[66],"could":[70],"not":[71,83,138],"forge":[72],"them":[73],"operational":[75],"reason.":[76],"However":[77],"their":[78],"results":[79],"are":[80,108],"derived":[81],"from":[82,158],"fully":[84,100],"analysis":[85,101],"under":[86,130],"only":[87],"condition.":[89,186],"The":[90],"condition":[91,164],"they":[92],"adopt":[93],"typical":[95],"case.":[96],"For":[97],"security":[98],"evaluation,":[99],"an":[103,124],"estimation":[104,153],"in":[105,120],"worst":[106],"case":[107],"needed.":[109],"This":[110,187],"paper":[111,143],"shows":[112,189],"cost-estimation":[113],"CNTW":[115,191],"detail.":[121],"We":[122],"constitute":[123],"evaluate":[125],"model":[126],"show":[128],"cost-estimations":[129],"all":[131],"conditions":[132],"Coron":[134],"et":[135],"al.":[136],"do":[137],"estimate.":[139],"As":[140],"results,":[141],"this":[142],"contribute":[144],"two":[146],"points.":[147],"One":[148],"our":[151],"detailed":[152],"reduced":[154],"$35,200":[161],"with":[162,179],"same":[163],"as":[165],"Another":[167],"clarify":[170],"fact":[172,188],"can":[176],"be":[177,194],"forged":[178],"less":[180],"than":[181],"$2,000":[182],"according":[183],"might":[193],"realistic":[196],"threat.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
