{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390738249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13010027","title":"Semantic-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Scale Urban Functional-Feature Identification Based on Human Mobility","display_name":"Semantic-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Scale Urban Functional-Feature Identification Based on Human Mobility","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390738249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13010027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13010027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13010027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/27/pdf?version=1704983420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/27/pdf?version=1704983420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062660995","display_name":"Yuting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-8062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67636235","display_name":"University of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04r72en83","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67636235"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67636235","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001826822","display_name":"Pengjun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-5551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67636235","display_name":"University of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04r72en83","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67636235"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengjun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen 518055, China","School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67636235","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102147405","display_name":"Yi Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075617827","display_name":"Yushi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3853-6364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403630","display_name":"Rui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-2582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051957304","display_name":"Ling Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-1063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345691","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-2902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001826822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I67636235"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":7.3122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9632362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7442604303359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.563567042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.5242605209350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.501115083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4933992922306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4707784354686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4545125961303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4319199323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4249138832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4152929186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40378910303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37064242362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.18893086910247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14947426319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.14092659950256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.10803225636482239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7442604303359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.563567042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.5242605209350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.501115083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4933992922306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4707784354686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4545125961303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4319199323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4249138832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4152929186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40378910303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37064242362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.18893086910247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14947426319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14092659950256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.10803225636482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13010027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13010027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/27/pdf?version=1704983420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-134683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-134683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:982f37f6638640d3b2da47dccb9909c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/982f37f6638640d3b2da47dccb9909c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 27 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/13/1/27/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13010027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi13010027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13010027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/1/27/pdf?version=1704983420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1942844495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJ20210217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G254296831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42130402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2553195090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCBS20221008093330064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3125995491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3522218929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41925003, 42130402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757194791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488680036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4855296669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41925003, 42130402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5016640827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2130402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045272743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6655702091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4192500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8192633156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269938421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220818100810024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8440762727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41925003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8766370140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390738249.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1927636871","https://openalex.org/W1972631516","https://openalex.org/W2015560304","https://openalex.org/W2017917631","https://openalex.org/W2036788723","https://openalex.org/W2061308627","https://openalex.org/W2112620321","https://openalex.org/W2115613522","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2344884875","https://openalex.org/W2414459394","https://openalex.org/W2489175592","https://openalex.org/W2531072308","https://openalex.org/W2624431344","https://openalex.org/W2625259639","https://openalex.org/W2741078791","https://openalex.org/W2793296460","https://openalex.org/W2899848438","https://openalex.org/W2901504064","https://openalex.org/W2904703694","https://openalex.org/W2944019945","https://openalex.org/W2945319864","https://openalex.org/W2954665074","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2964321699","https://openalex.org/W2964579991","https://openalex.org/W2967814800","https://openalex.org/W2970298096","https://openalex.org/W2981287675","https://openalex.org/W2990979713","https://openalex.org/W3001859009","https://openalex.org/W3006361663","https://openalex.org/W3006854884","https://openalex.org/W3010383195","https://openalex.org/W3011147769","https://openalex.org/W3014104048","https://openalex.org/W3043291562","https://openalex.org/W3072767238","https://openalex.org/W3094521221","https://openalex.org/W3098208509","https://openalex.org/W3101981467","https://openalex.org/W3119488854","https://openalex.org/W3124373176","https://openalex.org/W3133844141","https://openalex.org/W3135096059","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3174174150","https://openalex.org/W3200661810","https://openalex.org/W3203688757","https://openalex.org/W3209988630","https://openalex.org/W3214340375","https://openalex.org/W3214685769","https://openalex.org/W4200053119","https://openalex.org/W4210254893","https://openalex.org/W4221037756","https://openalex.org/W4224303501","https://openalex.org/W4239025696","https://openalex.org/W4280577332","https://openalex.org/W4281626040","https://openalex.org/W4281832968","https://openalex.org/W4283650591","https://openalex.org/W4283826507","https://openalex.org/W4289886785","https://openalex.org/W4290704935","https://openalex.org/W4290992925","https://openalex.org/W4294703407","https://openalex.org/W4313706055","https://openalex.org/W6677145528","https://openalex.org/W6720006811","https://openalex.org/W6773184921","https://openalex.org/W6802639463","https://openalex.org/W6839817435","https://openalex.org/W6997162883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W2318112981","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4225147082","https://openalex.org/W2778653980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precise":[0],"identification":[1,89,241],"of":[2,22,29,81,90,100,115,123,137,177,189,201,222,236,242],"spatial":[3,24,30,51,83,117,178,190],"unit":[4],"functional":[5,58],"features":[6,59],"in":[7,35,148,195,239],"the":[8,78,88,98,105,113,121,134,155,162,175,187,198,215,220,226,234,240,247],"city":[9],"is":[10,94,212],"a":[11,33,124,129],"pre-condition":[12],"for":[13,133,161],"urban":[14,23,49,57,82,91,243],"planning":[15],"and":[16,53,128,180],"policy-making.":[17],"However,":[18],"inferring":[19],"unknown":[20],"attributes":[21],"units":[25],"from":[26,104],"data":[27],"mining":[28],"interaction":[31],"remains":[32],"challenge":[34],"geographic":[36],"information":[37],"science.":[38],"Although":[39],"neural-network":[40],"approaches":[41],"have":[42,60],"been":[43,62],"widely":[44],"applied":[45],"to":[46,76,110,144,174,186,206],"this":[47,66],"field,":[48],"dynamics,":[50],"semantics,":[52],"their":[54],"relationship":[55],"with":[56],"not":[61],"deeply":[63],"discussed.":[64],"To":[65],"end,":[67],"we":[68,119,231],"proposed":[69,203],"semantic-enhanced":[70],"graph":[71],"convolutional":[72],"neural":[73],"networks":[74],"(GCNNs)":[75],"facilitate":[77],"multi-scale":[79],"embedding":[80],"units,":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86,158],"which":[87],"land":[92,244],"use":[93,245],"achieved":[95,213],"by":[96,214,228],"leveraging":[97],"characteristics":[99],"human":[101],"mobility":[102],"extracted":[103],"largest":[106],"mobile":[107],"phone":[108],"datasets":[109],"date.":[111],"Given":[112],"heterogeneity":[114],"multi-modal":[116],"data,":[118],"introduced":[120],"combination":[122],"systematic":[125],"data-alignment":[126],"method":[127,132],"generative":[130],"feature-fusion":[131],"robust":[135],"construction":[136],"heterogeneous":[138],"graphs,":[139],"providing":[140],"an":[141],"adaptive":[142],"solution":[143],"improve":[145],"GCNNs\u2019":[146],"performance":[147,200],"node-classification":[149],"tasks.":[150],"Our":[151],"work":[152],"explicitly":[153],"examined":[154],"scale":[156,221],"effect":[157],"GCNN":[159],"backbones,":[160],"first":[163],"time.":[164],"The":[165,209],"results":[166],"prove":[167],"that":[168],"large-scale":[169],"tasks":[170,182],"are":[171,183],"more":[172,184],"sensitive":[173,185],"directionality":[176],"interaction,":[179],"small-scale":[181],"adjacency":[188],"interaction.":[191],"Quantitative":[192],"experiments":[193],"conducted":[194],"Shenzhen":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"superior":[199],"our":[202],"framework":[204],"compared":[205],"state-of-the-art":[207],"methods.":[208],"best":[210],"accuracy":[211],"inductive":[216],"GraphSAGE":[217],"model":[218],"at":[219],"250":[223],"m,":[224],"exceeding":[225],"baseline":[227],"25.4%.":[229],"Furthermore,":[230],"innovatively":[232],"explained":[233],"role":[235],"spatial-interaction":[237],"factors":[238],"through":[246],"deep":[248],"learning":[249],"method.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
