{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031615827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5244/c.20.77","title":"Learning Distances for Arbitrary Visual Features","display_name":"Learning Distances for Arbitrary Visual Features","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031615827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5244/c.20.77","mag":"2031615827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5244/c.20.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5244/c.20.77","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2006","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093286148","display_name":"Ong Eng-Jon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Eng-Jon","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#University of Surrey#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#University of Surrey#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044490167","display_name":"Richard Bowden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-8020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bowden","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#University of Surrey#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#University of Surrey#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093286148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6877979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77.1","last_page":"77.10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wormhole","display_name":"Wormhole","score":0.8567138910293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7116587162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-warping","display_name":"Image warping","score":0.6419766545295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6289007663726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5697867274284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5155549049377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5154946446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4840680658817291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4519606828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44766709208488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.42758506536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.4246228337287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40434712171554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34654152393341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19990772008895874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29013271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544","display_name":"Wormhole","level":2,"score":0.8567138910293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7116587162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157202957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1659609","display_name":"Image warping","level":2,"score":0.6419766545295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6289007663726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5697867274284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5155549049377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5154946446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4840680658817291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4519606828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44766709208488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.42758506536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.4246228337287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40434712171554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34654152393341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19990772008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5244/c.20.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5244/c.20.77","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2006","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139143060002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974689608","https://openalex.org/W2006793117","https://openalex.org/W2118393783","https://openalex.org/W2588052735","https://openalex.org/W2801844694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559812758","https://openalex.org/W4248001395","https://openalex.org/W1645600878","https://openalex.org/W2905271011","https://openalex.org/W2132337154","https://openalex.org/W2793270624","https://openalex.org/W3164948662","https://openalex.org/W4289536128","https://openalex.org/W3153597579","https://openalex.org/W4298151006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,40,50,78],"method":[4,29,76],"for":[5,30],"learning":[6,75],"distance":[7,42,53,74],"functions":[8],"of":[9,19,34,61,72,80,92],"arbitrary":[10],"feature":[11],"representations":[12],"that":[13,39],"is":[14,45],"based":[15],"on":[16,77],"the":[17,32,59,70,73,90],"concept":[18],"wormholes.We":[20],"introduce":[21],"wormholes":[22,63],"and":[23,89,97],"describe":[24],"how":[25,49],"it":[26],"provides":[27],"warping":[31],"topology":[33],"visual":[35],"representation":[36],"spaces":[37],"such":[38],"meaningful":[41],"between":[43],"examples":[44],"available.Additionally,":[46],"we":[47],"show":[48],"more":[51],"general":[52],"function":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"learnt":[57],"through":[58],"combination":[60],"many":[62],"via":[64],"an":[65],"inter-wormhole":[66],"network.We":[67],"then":[68],"demonstrate":[69],"application":[71],"variety":[79],"problems":[81],"including":[82],"nonlinear":[83],"synthetic":[84],"data,":[85],"face":[86],"illumination":[87],"detection":[88],"retrieval":[91],"images":[93],"containing":[94],"natural":[95],"landscapes":[96],"man-made":[98],"objects":[99],"(e.g.cities).":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
