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Fayl:Van Heflin - 1941.jpg

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İzah
English: Publicity photo of Van Heflin
Tarix
Mənbə eBay
Müəllif
Clarence Bull  (1896–1979)  wikidata:Q15440234
 
Alternativ adlar
Clarence Sinclair Bull; Clarence S. Bull; C. S. Bull
İzah American fotoqraf
Doğum/ölüm tarixi 22 may 1896 Vikidatada redaktə et 8 iyun 1979 Vikidatada redaktə et
Doğum/ölüm yeri Sun River Vikidatada redaktə et Los-Anceles Vikidatada redaktə et
Normativ yoxlama
creator QS:P170,Q15440234
İcazə
(Faylın təkrar istifadəsi)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Lisenziya

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
The author died in 1979, so this work is also in the public domain in jurisdictions where the copyright term is the author's life plus 30 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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My Other Favorite Unforgettable Leading Man

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Van Heflin

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Tarix/VaxtMiniatürÖlçülərİstifadəçiŞərh
hal-hazırkı19:57, 7 aprel 201319:57, 7 aprel 2013 tarixindəki versiyanın miniatür görüntüsü700 × 893 (127 KB)Wikiwatcher1modify contrast
19:54, 7 aprel 201319:54, 7 aprel 2013 tarixindəki versiyanın miniatür görüntüsü700 × 893 (138 KB)Wikiwatcher1Crop and correct
19:53, 7 aprel 201319:53, 7 aprel 2013 tarixindəki versiyanın miniatür görüntüsü1.200 × 731 (301 KB)Wikiwatcher1{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Publicity photo of Van Heflin for film, ''On the Beach''.}} |Source =[http://www.ebay.com/itm/VAN-HEFLIN-double-weight-CLARENCE-BULL-photo-1941-/330553567085?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4cf687276d eBay] ...

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