Bob Oksner

Bob Oksner
Biografia
Naixement	14 octubre 1916 ; Paterson (Nova Jersey)
Mort	18 febrer 2007 (90 anys); Delray Beach (Florida)
Causa de mort	pneumònia
Formació	Universitat de Colúmbia
Activitat
Ocupació	autor de còmic
Premis
	(2002) Premi Inkpot ;

Bob Oksner (Paterson, 14 d'octubre de 1916 - Delray Beach, 18 de febrer de 2007) va ser un dibuixant de còmics nord-americà conegut tant per les tires d'aventures com pels còmics de superherois i humor, principalment a DC Comics.^[1]

Biografia

Els primers treballs d'Oksner inclouen la creació de la segona versió de Marvel Boy el 1943 per a Timely Comics, el predecessor de Marvel Comics. Més tard va escriure amb Jerry Albert i va dibuixar la tira còmica dels diaris sindicats Miss Cairo Jones (1945–1947),^[2] després de la qual l'editor de DC Sheldon Mayer el va contractar com a artista en còmics adaptats d'altres mitjans. Oksner va dibuixar algunes històries de la Justice Society of America a All Star Comics durant els seus primers anys a DC.^[3] Va passar de les tires d'aventures a les d'adolescents com Leave It to Binky, que va debutar el febrer de 1948.^[4] El treball d'Oksner en aquest camp va incloure The Adventures of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis i el seu successor, The Adventures of Bob Hope; The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis; Sgt. Bilko; Pat Boone; i Welcome Back, Kotter; i per al sindicat King Features, el spin-off del còmic del diari de la sèrie de televisió dels anys 50 I Love Lucy.^[5] Altres treballs inclouen dibuixar els còmics d'humor originals Angel and the Ape^[6]^[7] i Stanley and His Monster.^[8]

Quan la demanda de còmics d'humor va caure a la dècada de 1970, Oksner va començar a dibuixar sèries de superherois de DC com Superman, Supergirl, Shazam!, Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane, Ambush Bug i altres.

L'altre treball d'Oksner en tires còmiques va incloure el relleu de Gus Edson com a escriptor de Dondi de l'artista i creador Irwin Hasen durant un temps començant el 1965; i dibuixant i co-creant Soozi (1967),^[9] amb Don Weldon. Es va retirar del còmic l'any 1986.^[1]

Oksner era jueu.^[10]

Premis

Oksner won the National Cartoonists Society Division Award for Comic Books in 1960 and 1961,^[11] and in 1970 the Shazam Award for Best Pencil Artist (Humor Division) for his work on Adventure Comics and other DC titles.^[12]

Oksner va ser el guanyador del Inkpot Award el 2002.

Bibliografia

El dibuix nomes a llapis (excepte quan s'indiqui) inclou:

DC Comics

Action Comics (Superman) #429, 438–441, 446–449, 459 (inks over Curt Swan); #566 (inks over Howard Bender); #573 (inks over Kurt Schaffenberger); #577, 579 (inks over Keith Giffen); (Ambush Bug) #560, 563, 565 (inks over Giffen); #572 (inks over Bender) (1973–1986)
Adventure Comics (Supergirl) #410–411, 414 (full art); #412–413 (inks over Art Saaf); #415 (inks over Win Mortimer); #417–418 (inks over José Delbo); #421–423 (inks over Mike Sekowsky); #419–420, 424 (inks over Tony DeZuniga) (1970–1972)
The Adventures of Bob Hope #6–10, 13–17, 19–21, 23–24, 28, 67–77, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92–102, 105 (1950–1967)
Adventures of Jerry Lewis #2, 4, 25, 36, 52, 73–74, 78, 83–98, 100, 105, 115, 120–122, 124 (1952–1971)
All-American Comics #102 (1948)
All-American Men of War #3 (1953)
All Star Comics (Justice Society of America) #38 (full art); #43–47 (inks over Irwin Hasen) (1947–1949)
Ambush Bug #1–4 (inks over Keith Giffen) (1985)
Ambush Bug Stocking Stuffer #1 (inks over Keith Giffen) (1986)
Angel and the Ape #1–7 (1968–1969)
Binky #73, 75 (1970)
Buzzy #23–26 (1949)
Comic Cavalcade #29 (1948)
Danger Trail #4–5 (1951)
Daring New Adventures of Supergirl #1–13 (inks over Carmine Infantino) (1982–1983)
Date With Debbi #13–14 (1971)
DC Comics Presents #81 (inks over Keith Giffen) (1985)
Detective Comics (Batgirl) #483–484; ("Tales of Gotham City") #492 (1979–1980)
Elvira's House of Mystery #1 (inks over Ron Wagner); #2 (1986)
Everything Happens to Harvey #1 (1953)
Flash Comics (Ghost Patrol) #87–92, 95, 97–100 (inks over Carmine Infantino); (Atom) #93 (inks over Paul Reinman); #94 (full art) (1947–1948)
The Fox and the Crow #96 (1966)
Girls' Love Stories #21, 104, 108–110 (1953–1965)
Girls' Romances #100, 108, 119 (1964–1966)
Green Lantern #27 (inks over Howard Purcell) #34, 36, 38 (inks over Irwin Hasen) (1947–1949)
House of Mystery #199 (1972)
Leave It to Binky #1, 4, 7–9, 12–13, 15, 17–18, 20–21, 23–28, 32–35, 37, 39, 41, 43–45, 47, 50, 54 (1948–1956)
Limited Collectors' Edition (Angel and the Ape) #C–34 ^{[note 1]} (1975)
The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis #2, 5–7, 9, 15–20, 25–26 (1960–1964)
Miss Beverly Hills of Hollywood #2–4, 7 (1949–1950)
Miss Melody Lane of Broadway #1–3 (1950)
Mystery in Space #3, 5–6, 8, 10–12 (1951–1953)
Our Army at War #2, 5 (1952)
Pat Boone #3 (1960)
Plop! #6 (inks over Mike Sekowsky) (1974)
Romance Trail #1–2 (1949)
Secret Hearts #8, 94 (1952–1964)
Secret Origins vol. 2 (Challengers of the Unknown) #12 (inks over Chuck Patton) (1987)
Sensation Comics #84–87, 106 (1948–1951)
Sensation Mystery #113 (1953)
Sergeant Bilko #5, 9, 11, 13 (1958–1959)
Sgt. Bilko's Pvt. Doberman #6 (1959)
Shazam! (Captain Marvel) #10–13, 15, 18; (Mary Marvel) #10, 13, 16, 19 (1974–1975)
Showcase (Angel and the Ape) #77 (1968)
Son of Ambush Bug #1–6 (inks over Keith Giffen) (1986)
Stanley and His Monster #109–111 (1968)
Strange Adventures #6–9, 13–14, 16, 18, 21–28 (1951–1953)
Strange Sports Stories #1 (inks over Curt Swan) (1973)
Suicide Squad Annual #1 (inks over Keith Giffen) (1988)
Super Friends (The Seraph) #38, 41, 46 (1980–1981)
Supergirl, vol. 2, #14–20, 22–23 (inks over Carmine Infantino) (1983–1984)
Superman (The Private Life of Clark Kent) #267; (Superman) #268, 271, 276, 278, 280–281, 283–287, 289, 291–293, 295–300, 303–306, 399, 401–403 (inks over Curt Swan); #301–302 (inks over José Luis García-López); #404 (inks over Infantino); (Supergirl) #375 (inks over Carmine Infantino) (1973–1985)
The Superman Family (Jimmy Olsen) #183 (inks over Kurt Schaffenberger); (Nightwing and Flamebird) #193 (inks over Ken Landgraf); (Lois Lane) #196–197, 202–222 (pencils) (1977–1982)
Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #149–152 (inks over José Delbo) (1972)
Swing with Scooter #12, 17, 31 (1968–1970)
Welcome Back, Kotter #1 (inks over Jack Sparling); #3–5, 8–10 (inks over Ric Estrada) (1976–1978)
Wonder Woman #205 (inks over Don Heck) (1973)
Young Romance #173 (inks) (1971)

Marvel Comics

Tots els còmics guanyadors # 9–11, 13 (1943–1944)
Captain America Comics #65, 67 (1948)
Kid Comics #1 (1943)
Marvel Mystery Comics #10–46, 50–57, 72–75, 91 (1940–1949)
Còmics místics #2 (1944)
Còmics dels EUA #7 (1943)

Notes

↑ Història inèdita anteriorment destinada originalment a la sèrie dels propis personatges

Referències

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Evanier, Mark. «Bob Oksner, R.I.P.». NewsFromMe.com, 18-02-2007. Arxivat de l'original el December 16, 2013.
↑ Markstein, Don. «Miss Cairo Jones». Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Arxivat de l'original el May 25, 2024.
↑ Thomas, Roy. «The Men (and One Woman) Behind the JSA: Its Creation and Creative Personnel». A: All-Star Companion Volume 1. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2000, p. 32. ISBN 1-893905-055.
↑ Wallace, Daniel. «1940s». A: DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley, 2010, p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.
↑ «Bob Oksner». Lambiek Comiclopedia, 20-02-2007. Arxivat de l'original el May 6, 2012.
↑ McAvennie, Michael "1960s" in Dolan, p. 130: "[E. Nelson Bridwell] and artist Bob Oksner injected pretty primitive humor into the classic 'beauty and the beast' concept when they opened the O'Day and Simeon Detective Agency for business."
↑ Markstein, Don. «Angel and the Ape». Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Arxivat de l'original el May 25, 2024.
↑ Markstein, Don. «Stanley and His Monster». Don Markstein's Toonopedia, 2004. Arxivat de l'original el May 28, 2024.
↑ Bails, Jerry. «Oksner, Bob». Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928-1999, n.d.. Arxivat de l'original el January 11, 2017.
↑ Hajdu, David. The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It Changed America. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008, p. 30. ISBN 978-0312428235.
↑ «Division Awards Comic Books». National Cartoonists Society. Arxivat de l'original el December 16, 2013. [Consulta: 16 desembre 2013].
↑ «1970 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards». Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac, n.d.. Arxivat de l'original el December 12, 2013. [Consulta: 16 desembre 2013].

Precedit per: Murphy Anderson	' *1973–1976*	Succeït per: Frank Springer

Precedit per: Kurt Schaffenberger	' *1974–1976*	Succeït per: Tex Blaisdell

[unpublish-13] Història inèdita anteriorment destinada originalment a la sèrie dels propis personatges

[Evanier-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Evanier, Mark. «Bob Oksner, R.I.P.». NewsFromMe.com, 18-02-2007. Arxivat de l'original el December 16, 2013.

[2] Markstein, Don. «Miss Cairo Jones». Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Arxivat de l'original el May 25, 2024.

[3] Thomas, Roy. «The Men (and One Woman) Behind the JSA: Its Creation and Creative Personnel». A: All-Star Companion Volume 1. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2000, p. 32. ISBN 1-893905-055.

[4] Wallace, Daniel. «1940s». A: DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley, 2010, p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.

[5] «Bob Oksner». Lambiek Comiclopedia, 20-02-2007. Arxivat de l'original el May 6, 2012.

[6] McAvennie, Michael "1960s" in Dolan, p. 130: "[E. Nelson Bridwell] and artist Bob Oksner injected pretty primitive humor into the classic 'beauty and the beast' concept when they opened the O'Day and Simeon Detective Agency for business."

[7] Markstein, Don. «Angel and the Ape». Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Arxivat de l'original el May 25, 2024.

[8] Markstein, Don. «Stanley and His Monster». Don Markstein's Toonopedia, 2004. Arxivat de l'original el May 28, 2024.

[9] Bails, Jerry. «Oksner, Bob». Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928-1999, n.d.. Arxivat de l'original el January 11, 2017.

[10] Hajdu, David. The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It Changed America. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008, p. 30. ISBN 978-0312428235.

[11] «Division Awards Comic Books». National Cartoonists Society. Arxivat de l'original el December 16, 2013. [Consulta: 16 desembre 2013].

[12] «1970 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards». Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac, n.d.. Arxivat de l'original el December 12, 2013. [Consulta: 16 desembre 2013].

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[note 1]

Premi Inkpot (2000s)
2000	Will Elder Ric Estrada Phoebe Gloeckner Beth Holley Carmine Infantino Jack Kamen Ben Katchor Harry Lampert Bryan Talbot Angelo Torres Lewis Trondheim
2001	Henry Boltinoff Irwin Donenfeld Brian i Wendy Froud Martin Jaquish Joe R. Lansdale Spider and Jeanne Robinson Alvin Schwartz Jeff Smith Kim Thompson
2002	Eddie Ibrahim Frank Jacobs Jason Paul Levitz Bob Lubbers Bob Oksner Lew Sayre Schwartz Hal Sherman Herb Trimpe William Woolfolk
2003	Charles Berberian Frank Bolle Sal Buscema John Davenport Philippe Dupuy Steve Jackson Sid Jacobson Larry Lieber Terry Moore Howard Post
2004	Jack Adler Tom Gill Harry Harrison Bruce Jones Batton Lash Mike Mignola Bill Plympton Frank Springer John Totleben Mark Hamill
2005	Lee Ames Sy Barry Taerie Bryant Bob Bolling Bob Fujitani Dexter Taylor
2006	Peter S. Beagle Art Clokey Luis Dominguez Basil Gogos Everett Raymond Kinstler Kazuo Koike Bill Pittman Yoshihiro Tatsumi
2007	Allen Bellman Renée French Gary Friedrich Adam Hughes Miriam Katin Mel Keefer Joseph Michael Linsner David Morrell Lily Renée Phillips Mike Ploog Mary Sturhann Dan Vado Mark Verheiden F. Paul Wilson
2008	Kyle Baker Ralph Bakshi Mike W. Barr Ed Brubaker Kim Deitch Victor Gorelick Al Jaffee Todd Klein Tite Kubo Noel Neill Floyd Norman Al Plastino Jeff Watts Bill Willingham Connie Willis Jim Woodring
2009	Mike Allred LaFrance Bragg Nick Cuti Dwayne McDuffie Stan Freberg Terry Gilliam John Kricfalusi John Lasseter Dwayne McDuffie Hayao Miyazaki Patrick Oliphant Chris Oliveros Seth Barry Short Mike Towry Ramón Valdiosera Bob Wayne Phil Yeh
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