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Scattering at Impedance Changes
When a traveling wave encounters a change in wave impedance, scattering occurs,
i.e., a traveling
wave impinging on an impedance discontinuity will partially reflect and
partially transmit at the junction in such a way that energy is conserved.
This is a classical topic in transmission line theory [297], and it
is well covered for acoustic tubes in a variety of references
[299,366]. However, for completeness, we derive
the basic scattering relations below for plane waves in air, and for
longitudinal stress waves in rods.
Subsections
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