Lihimi Turkish archery ni yi shɛli na

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{{Short description|Tradition of archery which became highly developed in the Ottoman Empire}}
[[File:OttomanHorseArcher.jpg|thumb|right|Turkish Horse Archer.]]
'''Turkish archery''' ({{lang-tr|Türk okçuluğu}}) nyɛla "tradition of [[archery]]" din nya lɛbigimsim pam be  [[Ottoman Empire]] amaa di nyɛla din daa piligi [[Eurasian Steppe]] tum millennium BC din pahiri ayi ni.

Traditional Turkish archery nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]] ban daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi ŋɔ nyɛ [[Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage]] zaŋ n-ti [[UNESCO]] yuuni 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists|title=UNESCO - Traditional Turkish archery|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref>

==Taarihi ==
{{Expand section|date=April 2013}}
[[File:Hunername 138a.jpg|Sultan [[Murad II]] at archery practice.|right|thumb|200px]]
Din daa niŋ ka military archery kana [[Battle of Lepanto]] nyaaŋa, [[Modern_competitive_archery#Flight_archery|flight archery]] n-daa nyɛ bɛn niŋdi shɛli. Di nyɛla din daa labiri nyaaŋa hali ni [[Mahmud II]] saha ka o daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ labisi li na di naba ayi zuɣu. O daa lahi che ka o archery shikuru bila, Mustafa Kani daa sabi di taarihi buku, "construction" mini bows ŋɔ ni niŋdi shɛm din ka bɛ pa booni Turkish bowyery.<ref>Paul E Klopsteg. Turkish Archery and the Composite Bow. Chapter I, Background of Turkish Archery. Second edition, revised, 1947, published by the author, 2424 Lincolnwood Drive, Evanston, Ill.</ref> Yuuni 1794, [[London]] kpaŋ bɔhimbu, Turkish ambassador’s gbaŋ ŋmara daa zaŋ la Turkish bow mini "arrow" ŋmɛ 415 yards.<ref>''The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge'', Vol II, London, Charles Knight, 1847, p.16.</ref> Din daa niŋ ka Mahmud II kpi nyaaŋa yuuni 1839, archery daa nyɛla din lahi piligi nyaaŋa labu. Turkish bowyery nyɛla din daa bi lahi niŋdi yuuni 1930s din daa niŋ ka bowyer ŋun bahindi nyaaŋa calligrapher, Neçmeddin Okyay daa kpi.<ref>Ottoman Turkish bows, manufacture and design. Adam Karpowicz (author and publisher). {{ISBN|978-0-9811372-0-9}}</ref>

Yuuni bɔbugu nyaaŋa Turkish bows daa kuli nyɛla niriba ni nyari shɛli taarihi amaa ka di daa lee bi lahi niŋda. Yuuni 1910, archery kompatiisa nyɛla din daa niŋ [[Le Touquet]], France, din ni ka [[Ingo Simon]]  daa tooi "shoot an arrow 434 m" ka di nyɛla o daa zaŋ la Turkish bow kurili din mali yaa kamani 440N bee 99&nbsp;lb ŋmɛ li.<ref>"Invention and Evolution" by M. J. French (1988, Cambridge Univ. Press) (chapter 3.4.2)</ref>

{{Main|Thumb ring}}
[[File:Sarayi Album 10a.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Mehmed the Conqueror]] with a zihgir on his right hand.]]

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[Composite bow]]
* [[Mongol bow]]
* [[Gakgung]]
*[[Mounted archery]]
* [[Arab archery]]
* [[Chinese archery]]
*[[English longbow]]
==Kundivihira ==
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==External links==
* [http://www.kemankes.com ''Türk Okçuluğu Ağı (Turkish Archery Network) - in Turkish''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914102634/http://www.kemankes.com/ |date=2008-09-14 }} by Z. Metin Ateş
* [http://www.turkisharchery.info ''Turkish Traditional Archery''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904022450/http://www.turkisharchery.info/ |date=2008-09-04 }} by Z. Metin Ateş
* [http://www.tirendaz.com/en/?page_id=72 "Turkish Traditional Archery Part 2: Technique and Tackle] by Murat Özveri
* [http://www.tirendaz.com/en/?page_id=3 "Turkish Traditional Archery Part 1: History, Disciplines, Institutions, Mystic Aspects"] by Murat Özveri
* [https://thumbringarcher.org/ "The Art of Shooting a Short Reflexed Bow with a Thumb Ring"] by Adam Swoboda

{{DEFAULTSORT:Turkish Archery}}
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu: Wiki World Heritage 2023]]
[[Category:Archery in Turkey| ]]
[[Category:Military history of Turkey]]
[[Category:Military history of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Bows (archery)]]
[[Category:History of archery]]
[[Category:History of the Turkish people]]