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6th ICAIF 2025: Singapore
- Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on AI in Finance, ICAIF 2025, Singapore, November 15-18, 2025. ACM 2025, ISBN 979-8-4007-2220-2

Agent-Based Financial Systems
- Songran Bai

, Bingzhe Wu
, Yiwei Zhang
, Chengke Wu
, Xiaolong Zheng
, Yaze Yuan
, Ke Wu
, Jianqiang Li
:
AuditAgent: Expert-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning for Cross-Document Fraudulent Evidence Discovery. 1-9 - Yiqing Shen

, Jingshu Zhang
, Feng Chen
, Kaiyuan Yan
, Hongguang Li
:
FinSearch: A Temporal-Aware Search Agent Framework for Real-Time Financial Information Retrieval with Large Language Models. 10-17 - Valentin Mohl

, Sascha Frey
, Reuben Leyland
, Kang Li
, George Nigmatulin
, Mihai Cucuringu
, Stefan Zohren
, Jakob N. Foerster
, Anisoara Calinescu
:
JaxMARL-HFT: GPU-Accelerated Large-Scale Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for High-Frequency Trading. 18-26
Agent-Based Simulation for Market Design
- Angus T. L. Leung

, Ce Guo
, Wayne Luk
:
FABS: An Extensible and High-Performance Digital Twin Framework of AI-Driven Financial Systems. 27-34 - Ryuji Hashimoto

, Kiyoshi Izumi
:
Interpretable Market Simulations via Optimal Transport: Power Law Decomposition and Implications for Market Design. 35-43 - Gabriel Smithline

, Anri Gu
, Michael P. Wellman
:
Market Selection with Midpoint Matching: A Strategic Agent-Based Analysis. 44-52
Anomaly and Fraud Detection in Financial Systems
- Andreas Sideras, Konstantinos Bougiatiotis, Elias Zavitsanos, Georgios Paliouras, George A. Vouros:

A Multimodal Alignment-Based Anomaly Detection Method for Bankruptcy Prediction. 53-61 - Tuna Alaygut

, Emre Sefer
:
Financial Statement Fraud Detection with a Categorical-to-Numerical Data Representation. 62-70 - Ahmed Mahrous

, Roberto Di Pietro
:
TSTR for Financial Fraud: Learning to Detect Manipulation Without Real Data. 71-79
Autonomous Agents and Financial Manipulation
- Bingyan Han

:
Algorithmic pricing with independent learners and relative experience replay. 80-87 - David Byrd

:
The Accidental Pump and Dump: When Agentic AI Meets Autonomous Trading. 88-95 - Fabrizio Dimino

, Krati Saxena
, Bhaskarjit Sarmah
, Stefano Pasquali
:
Tracing Positional Bias in Financial Decision-Making: Mechanistic Insights from Qwen2.5. 96-104
Decision-Aware Portfolio Optimization
- Juchan Kim

, Inwoo Tae
, Yongjae Lee
:
Estimating Covariance for Global Minimum Variance Portfolio: A Decision-Focused Learning Approach. 105-113 - Junhyeong Lee

, Haeun Jeon
, Hyunglip Bae
, Yongjae Lee
:
Return Prediction for Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection: How Decision-Focused Learning Shapes Forecasting Models. 114-122 - Ryan Engel

, Yu Chen
, Pawel Polak
, Ioana Boier
:
Scaling Conditional Autoencoders for Portfolio Optimization via Uncertainty-Aware Factor Selection. 123-131
Ethics and Bias in LLM-driven Finance
- Avinash Kumar Pandey

, Swati Rajwal
:
Evaluating the Ethical Judgment of Large Language Models in Financial Market Abuse Cases. 132-140 - Hyunkyu Kim

, Yeeun Yoo
, Youngjun Kwak
:
Query Generation Pipeline with Enhanced Answerability Assessment for Financial Information Retrieval. 141-149 - Hoyoung Lee

, Junhyuk Seo
, Suhwan Park
, Junhyeong Lee
, Wonbin Ahn
, Chanyeol Choi
, Alejandro Lopez-Lira
, Yongjae Lee
:
Your AI, Not Your View: The Bias of LLMs in Investment Analysis. 150-158
Evaluation and Robustness in Financial NLP
- Mengao Zhang

, Jiayu Fu
, Tanya Warrier
, Yuwen Wang
, Tianhui Tan
, Ke-wei Huang
:
FAITH: A Framework for Assessing Intrinsic Tabular Hallucinations in Finance. 159-167 - Shuangyan Deng

, Haizhou Peng
, Jiachen Xu
, Rui Mao
, Ciprian Doru Giurcaneanu
, Jiamou Liu
:
FinMR: A Knowledge-Intensive Multimodal Benchmark for Advanced Financial Reasoning. 168-176 - Zhongtian Sun

, Chenghao Xiao
, Anoushka Harit
, Jongmin Yu
:
Quantifying Semantic Shift in Financial NLP: Robust Metrics for Market Prediction Stability. 177-184
Explainable and Interpretable in Finance
- Gregory Yampolsky

, Dhruv Desai
, Mingshu Li
, Stefano Pasquali
, Dhagash Mehta
:
Case-based Explainability for Random Forest: Prototypes, Critics, Counter-factuals and Semi-factuals. 185-193 - Yuxin Liu

, Jimin Lin
, Achintya Gopal
:
NeuralBeta: Estimating Beta Using Deep Learning. 194-201 - Lisa Faloughi

, Ce Guo
, Wayne Luk
:
ProtoHedge: Interpretable Hedging with Market Prototypes. 202-210
Generative Models for Financial Forecasting
- Kang Li

, Bidipta Sarkar
, Zheng Xiong
, Sascha Frey
, Zilin Wang
, Frensi Zejnullahu
, Alfred Backhouse
, Stefan Zohren
, Anisoara Calinescu
, Mihai Cucuringu
, Jakob N. Foerster
:
Discrete Flow Matching is a Surprisingly Effective Post-training Method to Address Compound Error in Autoregressive Models. 211-219 - Kang Li

, Jiawei Miao
, Mihai Cucuringu
, Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt
:
LLM Embedding for Regression Priors. 220-228 - Mohammadyasin Karbasian

, Amir Ahangarzadeh
, Mohammad Hossein Manshaei
, Sayed Jalal Zahabi
:
TF-GAN: Topology-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Financial Time Series Forecasting. 229-237 - Kamna Meena

, Subham Kumar Singh
, Priyanshi Gupta
, Gaurav Oberoi
, Nitish Srivasatava
, Siddhartha Asthana
:
BMI-GP: Unsupervised Breach Merchant Identification via Adaptive Graph Pruning. 238-246 - Qingran Zhou

, Eric Liu
, Alessio Brini
:
Graph Neural Networks for Bridge Swap Link Prediction in Uniswap v3. 247-255 - Stan Verlaan

, Ioana Hulpus
, Erik Jan van Leeuwen
:
LAS-GNN: A Graph Neural Network for Temporal Money Laundering Motif Detection. 256-264
Knowledge Graphs and Financial Data Imputation
- Junyi Mo

, Jiayu Li
, Duo Zhang
, Elynn Chen
:
ACT-Tensor: Tensor Completion Framework for Financial Dataset Imputation. 265-273 - Nigel Cheong

, Ling Wei Hsuen
, Ranjan Satapathy
, Erik Cambria
, Rick Siow Mong Goh
, Joyjit Chattoraj
:
BForTFin: A Financial Domain-Aware Multiscale Evaluation Method for Time-Series Foundation Models. 274-282 - Abhinav Arun

, Fabrizio Dimino
, Tejas Prakash Agarwal
, Bhaskarjit Sarmah
, Stefano Pasquali
:
FinReflectKG: Agentic Construction and Evaluation of Financial Knowledge Graphs. 283-290
LLMs for Financial Text Understanding
- Jan Spörer

:
Can AI Read Like a Financial Analyst? A Financial Touchstone for Frontier Language Models Such as Gemini 2.5 Pro, o3, and Grok 4 on Long-Context Annual Report Comprehension. 291-298 - Dimitris Vamvourellis

, Dhagash Mehta
:
Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis. 299-307 - Xiao Li

, Changhong Jin
, Yingjie Niu
, Ruihai Dong
:
Two Sides of the Same Coin: How LLMs Reveal Dual Narratives in Annual Reports. 308-316
LLMs for Macroeconomic Forecasting
- Yi Sun

, Oscar Girón, Raju Ahmed
:
Decoding the Beige Book: LLM-Powered Sentiment Analysis for Real-Time Recession Forecasting. 317-325 - Daesan Oh

, Taehwan Kim
, Junkyu Jang
, Sung-Hyuk Park
:
Democratizing Alpha: LLM-Driven Portfolio Construction for Retail Investors Using Public Financial Media. 326-334 - Giulia Iadisernia

, Carolina Camassa
:
Prompting for Policy: Forecasting Macroeconomic Scenarios with Synthetic LLM Personas. 335-343
Reinforcement Learning in Finanical Decision-Making
- Francois Buet-Golfouse

, Osian Shelley
, George-Octavian Barbulescu
:
Behavioural Reinforcement Learning (Beyond Rationality: RL Under Investor Bias). 344-351 - Stella C. Dong

, James R. Finlay
:
ClauseLens: Clause-Grounded, CVaR-Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Trustworthy Reinsurance Pricing. 352-359 - Yilie Huang

:
Continuous-Time Reinforcement Learning for Asset-Liability Management. 360-368
Robust Optimization and Insurance Pricing
- Maarten Peter Scholl

, Mahmoud Mahfouz
, Anisoara Calinescu
, J. Doyne Farmer
:
Learning to Manage Investment Portfolios beyond Simple Utility Functions. 369-377 - Lukasz Sliwinski

, Liam Llamazares-Elias
, David Siska
, Lukasz Szpruch
:
Parametric Phi-Divergence-Based Distributionally Robust Optimization for Insurance Pricing. 378-386 - Mingshu Li

, Dhruv Desai
, Bhaskarjit Sarmah
, Snigdha Bhagat
, Dhagash Mehta
:
Similarity-based Conformal Prediciton using Random Forest Proximities. 387-395
Statistical Arbitrage and Trading Strategy Learning
- Elliot L. Epstein

, Rose Wang
, Jaewon Choi
, Markus Pelger
:
Attention Factors for Statistical Arbitrage. 396-404 - Namhyoung Kim

, Yosep Na
, Jae Wook Song
:
Deep Mean-Reversion: A Physics-Informed Contrastive Approach to Pairs Trading. 405-412 - Nayoung Kim

, Jangwook Lee
, Yuncheol Kang
:
ISEPT: Image-Based Selection and Execution Framework for Pair Trading. 413-421
Time-Series Modeling and Forecasting
- Wanyun Zhou, Saizhuo Wang, Mihai Cucuringu, Zihao Zhang, Xiang Li, Jian Guo

, Chao Zhang, Xiaowen Chu:
DeltaLag: Learning Dynamic Lead-Lag Patterns in Financial Markets. 422-430 - Brendan Martin

, Mihai Cucuringu
, Alessandra Luati
, Francesco Sanna Passino
:
Factor-Driven Network Informed Restricted Vector Autoregression. 431-439 - Jiaju Miao

, Pawel Polak
:
Online Ensemble Learning for Sector Rotation: A Gradient-Free Framework. 440-448
Volatility and Derivatives Modeling
- Christian Bongiorno

, Efstratios Manolakis
, Rosario Nunzio Mantegna
:
Neural Network-Driven Volatility Drag Mitigation under Aggressive Leverage. 449-455 - Kentaro Hoshisashi

, Carolyn Elizabeth Phelan
, Paolo Barucca
:
Probability‑Density‑Consistent Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Stochastic Local Volatility Model Calibration. 456-464 - Quoc Anh Nguyen

, Ce Guo
, Wayne Luk
:
Repurposing Language Models for FX Volatility Forecasting: A Data-Efficient and Context-Aware Approach. 465-473
Poster Session
- Lanxin Lu

, Yingjie Niu
, Ruihai Dong
, Valerio Potì
:
A Data-Driven Asset Relation Extraction and Portfolio Optimization Method through Convolution. 474-482 - Andy Zhu

, Yingjun Du
:
A Role-Aware Multi-Agent Framework for Financial Education QA. 483-491 - Charlee Stefanski

, Vanio Markov
, David Novak
, Vladimir Rastunkov
:
Adaptive Quantum Channels as Long-Memory Generative Models. 492-500 - Junkyu Jang

, Taehwan Kim
, Daesan Oh
, Sung-Hyuk Park
:
Adaptive Sample Weighting with Regime-Aware Meta-Learning Framework for Financial Forecasting. 501-508 - Fernando Spadea

, Oshani Seneviratne
:
Aligning Language Models with Investor and Market Behavior for Financial Recommendations. 509-517 - Victor Ginart Belmonte

, Thomas Cole
:
Arbitrage-Free Implied Volatility Surface Smoothing via Generative Adversarial Networks. 518-524 - Hamidreza Bandealinaeini

, Mohammad Sharifkhani
, Erfan Salavati
:
Attention-Based Multi-Asset Order Flow Networks for Enhanced Mid-Price Prediction. 525-533 - Yihao Ang, Yifan Bao

, Qiang Huang, Qiang Wang, Xinyu Xi, Shuyu Lu
, Anthony K. H. Tung
, Zhiyong Huang:
CMS-VAE: A Strategy-aware Variational AutoEncoder for High-Fidelity Crypto Market Simulation. 534-542 - Michael Cardei

, Jose Munoz
, Oscar Barrera
, Shreyas Chandrahas
, Partha Saha
:
Constrained Tabular Diffusion for Finance. 543-551 - Guanchao Feng

, James Lavinder
, Yanfei Huang
, Ding Zhao
, Morgan Hawkins
, Dipanker Koirala
, Dhagash Mehta
:
Contextual Time Series Embedding: A State Space Perspective for Financial Data. 552-560 - Maruf Ahmed Mridul

, Oshani Seneviratne
:
Curriculum-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Synthesizing Gas-Efficient Financial Derivatives Contracts. 561-568 - Nicolas Petit

, Mihai Cucuringu
, Álvaro Cartea
:
Data-Driven Trade Flow Decomposition for Exchange-Traded Funds and their Constituents. 569-577 - Tik Yu Yim

, Wenting Tan
, Yuxuan Zhang
, Tak Wah Lam
, Siu Ming Yiu
:
Demystifying TCFD Disclosures: An AI-Powered Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Trust. 578-586 - Zhuohan Wang

, Carmine Ventre
:
DiffVolume: Diffusion Models for Volume Generation in Limit Order Books. 587-595 - Yuntao Wu

, Ege Mert Akin
, Charles Martineau
, Vincent Grégoire, Andreas Veneris
:
Extracting the Structure of Press Releases for Predicting Earnings Announcement Returns. 596-604 - Yitong Duan

, Chuheng Zhang
, Jian Li
:
FactorMAD: A Multi-Agent Debate Framework Based on Large Language Models for Interpretable Stock Alpha Factor Mining. 605-613 - Jinyun Tong

, Stavros D. Ioannidis
, Sriram Bharadwaj Rangarajan
, Bart de Keijzer
, Carmine Ventre
:
Fast Monitoring of Systemic Risk in Financial Networks with Credit Default Swaps. 614-622 - Shuoling Liu

, Jiangpeng Yan
, Xiaoyu Wang
, Yuhang Jiang
, Liyuan Chen
, Tao Fan
, Kai Chen
, Qiang Yang:
Federated Financial Reasoning Distillation: Training A Small Financial Expert by Learning From Multiple Teachers. 623-631 - Chanyeol Choi

, Jihoon Kwon
, Alejandro Lopez-Lira
, Chaewoon Kim
, Minjae Kim
, Juneha Hwang
, Jaeseon Ha
, Hojun Choi
, Suyeol Yun
, Yongjin Kim
, Yongjae Lee
:
FinAgentBench: A Benchmark Dataset for Agentic Retrieval in Financial Question Answering. 632-637 - Chanyeol Choi

, Jihoon Kwon
, Jaeseon Ha
, Hojun Choi
, Chaewoon Kim
, Yongjae Lee
, Jy-yong Sohn
, Alejandro Lopez-Lira
:
FinDER: Financial Dataset for Question Answering and Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation. 638-646 - Giorgos Iacovides

, Wuyang Zhou
, Danilo P. Mandic
:
FinDPO: Financial Sentiment Analysis for Algorithmic Trading through Preference Optimization of LLMs. 647-655 - Rui Sun

, Zuo Bai
, Wentao Zhang
, Yuxiang Zhang
, Li Zhao
, Shan Sun
, Zhengwen Qiu
:
FinResearchBench: A Logic Tree based Agent-as-a-Judge Evaluation Framework for Financial Research Agents. 656-664 - Sungho Lee

, Sukmin Hwang
, Chanyeong Kim
, Mingyu Yang
, Yongjae Lee
, Woo Chang Kim
:
From Constituents to Index: Interpretable Price Movement Prediction via Cross-Asset Order Flow. 665-673 - Anoushka Harit

, Zhongtian Sun
, Jongmin Yu
:
From News to Returns: A Granger-Causal Hypergraph Transformer on the Sphere. 674-682 - Yaxuan Kong

, Yoontae Hwang
, Marcus Kaiser
, Chris Vryonides
, Roel Oomen
, Stefan Zohren
:
Fusing Narrative Semantics for Financial Volatility Forecasting. 683-691 - Yoonsik Hong

, Diego Klabjan
:
Graph Learning for Foreign Exchange Rate Prediction and Statistical Arbitrage. 692-699 - Tuna Alaygut

, Emre Sefer
:
Hypergraph Neural Networks to Predict Stock Movements By Exploring Higher-order Relationships. 700-708 - Jinwoong Kim

, Sangjin Park
:
IKNet: Interpretable Stock Price Prediction via Keyword-Guided Integration of News and Technical Indicators. 709-717 - Daisuke Yoshikawa

:
Is BTC Enough? A New Perspective on Cryptocurrency Price Formation. 718-726 - Gabriel Assis

, Hugo Dutra
, Daniela Vianna
, Wagner Meira Jr.
, Altigran Soares da Silva
, Aline Paes
:
Language Models for Automated Market Commentary from Corporate Disclosures. 727-735 - Preetha Saha

, Jingrao Lyu
, Arnav Saxena
, Tianjiao Zhao
, Dhagash Mehta
:
Large Language Model Agents for Investment Management: Foundations, Benchmarks, and Research Frontiers. 736-744 - Ekin Can Erkus

, Alex Chan
, Walter Distaso
, David B. Thomas
, Alex Yakovlev
, Rishad A. Shafik
:
LatentGraph: From Latent States to Rule-based Expressions for Explainable Financial Forecasting. 745-752 - Sriram Bharadwaj Rangarajan

, Carmine Ventre
:
Learning to Scalp: A Reinforcement Learning Agent-Based Study. 753-761 - Haohan Xu

, Jason Bohne
, Pawel Polak
, David Byrd
, David Rosenberg
, Gary Kazantsev
:
Learning to Trade with Preferences: Interpretable Execution via Mixture-of-Experts. 762-770 - Yuanjian Xu

, Jianing Hao
, Anxian Liu
, Zhenzhuo Li
, Shichang Meng
, Shuai Yuan
, Guang Zhang
:
LENS: Large Pre-trained Transformer for Exploring Financial Time Series Regularities. 771-778 - Lukas Gonon

, Wolfgang Stockinger
:
Leveraging Deep Learning Optimization for Monte Carlo Calibration of (Rough) Stochastic Volatility Models. 779-787 - Yu Bi

, Zhuohan Wang
, Lingxiao Zhao
, Carmine Ventre
:
Long-Term Financial Forecasting and Trading via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. 788-796 - Szymon Kubiak

, Tillman Weyde
, Oleksandr Galkin
, Daniel Philps
, Ram Gopal
:
MacroVAE: Counterfactual Financial Scenario Generation via Macroeconomic Conditioning. 797-805 - Munki Chung

, Junhyeong Lee
, Yongjae Lee
, Woo Chang Kim
:
Mean Variance Efficient Collaborative Filtering for Stock Recommendations. 806-813 - Ziyi Wang

, Carmine Ventre
, Maria Polukarov
:
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Market Making: Competition without Collusion. 814-822 - YongJoon Huh

, Yeongeun Seo
:
Multilingual BERT-based Classification and Recommendation Model for Supporting Innovation Finance Decisions. 823-828 - Tiziano Bacaloni

, Aldo Glielmo
, Marco Taboga
:
Natural-gas storage modelling by deep reinforcement learning. 829-837 - Ryuji Hashimoto

, Yuki Tanaka
, Takehiro Takayanagi
, Zhe Piao
, Kiyoshi Izumi
:
Norm-Salvaged Embedding: Improving Condition Alignment of Synthetic Time Series Generation in Finance. 838-846 - Gabriel Assis

, Ayrton Surica
, Pedro Kroll
, Carina Munhoz
, Darian Rabbani
, Edson Bollis
, Lucas F. A. O. Pellicer, Aline Paes
:
On the Potential of Tool-Enhanced Small Language Models to Match Large Models in Finance. 847-855 - Mattia Birti

, Andrea Maurino
, Francesco Osborne
:
Optimizing Large Language Models for ESG Activity Detection in Financial Texts. 856-863 - Elias Zavitsanos

, Konstantinos Bougiatiotis
, Andreas Sideras
, Georgios Paliouras
:
Positive-Unlabeled Learning for Financial Misstatement Detection under Realistic Constraints. 864-872 - Tuoyuan Cheng

, Nixie Sapphira Lesmana
, Saikiran Reddy Poreddy
, Kan Chen
:
Predictive Uncertainty Quantification for Financial DNN Using Regular Vine Copula. 873-881 - Valentino Moreign

, Mansun Chan
:
Quantum Optimization of Currency Arbitrage via Graph-Informed Entanglement Strategies. 882-889 - Daniil Karzanov

, Rubén Garzón, Mikhail Terekhov
, Caglar Gulcehre
, Thomas Raffinot
, Marcin Detyniecki
:
Regret-Optimized Portfolio Enhancement through Deep Reinforcement Learning and Future Looking Rewards. 890-897 - Ollie Olby

, Andreea Bacalum
, Rory Baggott
, Namid R. Stillman
:
Right Place, Right Time: Market Simulation-based RL for Execution Optimisation. 898-905 - Alexandre Alouadi

, Baptiste Barreau
, Laurent Carlier
, Huyên Pham
:
Robust time series generation via Schrödinger Bridge: a comprehensive evaluation. 906-914 - Sukmin Hwang

, Sungho Lee
, Chanyeong Kim
, Yongjae Lee
, Woo Chang Kim
:
Shock-Biased Attention: Enhancing Transformer Hawkes Processes with Amplitude-Driven Temporal Kernels. 915-923 - Yihao Ang

, Yifan Bao
, Lei Jiang
, Jiajie Tao
, Anthony K. H. Tung
, Lukasz Szpruch
, Hao Ni
:
Structured Agentic Workflows for Financial Time-Series Modelling with LLMs and Reflective Feedback. 924-932 - Duo Zhang

, Jiayu Li
, Junyi Mo
, Elynn Chen
:
Time-Varying Factor-Augmented Models for Volatility Forecasting. 933-941 - Sheng-Hua Tsai

, Hsin-Min Lu
, Huan-Hsun Yen
:
Unified Item Segmentation for 10-Q and 10-K Filings Using Item-Aware Document-Level Auxiliary Tasks. 942-950 - Shreshth Mehrotra

, Raghavendra P
, Balraj Prajesh
, Hrishikesh Kambale
, Puspita Majumdar
:
Unmasking Bias in Financial AI: A Robust Framework for Evaluating and Mitigating Hidden Biases in LLMs. 951-959 - Su Tan

, Chi Chiu So
, Yueyue Sun
, Jun-Min Wang
, Anthony Wai Keung Loh
, Siu Pang Yung
:
Vision, Voice, and Text: Pioneering Zero-shot Multimodal LLMs for Sentiment-driven Investment. 960-968

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