FoC: Figure Out the Cryptographic Functions in Stripped Binaries with LLMs.

Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Xiuwei Shang , Guoqiang Chen , Shaoyin Cheng , Shikai Guo , Yanming Zhang , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu :
FoC: Figure Out the Cryptographic Functions in Stripped Binaries with LLMs. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 35(1): 15:1-15:38 (2026)