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{{short description|Oghuz Turkic tribe}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
'''Ayrums''' ([[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]: ''Ayrımlar'', in [[Persian language|Persian]] often as ''Âyromlū'') are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe, historically associated with the area nearby the city of [[Gyumri]] (in present-day [[Armenia]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | article = ĀYRĪMLŪ | last = Oberling | first = P. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ayrimlun | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2 | pages = 151–152 | location = | publisher = | year = 1987 | isbn = |ref=harv}}</ref>
|group = Ayrum
|image= Eymur.svg
|image_caption = [[Tamgha]] of Ayrums
|poptime =
|popplace = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Turkey]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<br> Formerly: [[Armenia]]
|related = [[Oghuz Turks]]
}}
'''Ayrums''' ({{langx|az|Ayrımlar}}, in [[Persian language|Persian]] often as ''Âyromlū'') are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe,<ref name="Oberling">{{Encyclopaedia Iranica | article = ĀYRĪMLŪ | last = Oberling | first = P. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ayrimlun | volume = 3 | fascicle = 2 | pages = 151–152 }}</ref> considered to be a sub-ethnic group of [[Azerbaijanis]] after the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.<ref name="Swietochowski">{{cite book |last1=Swietochowski |first1=Tadeusz |last2=Collins |first2=Brian C. |title=Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan |date=1999 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-3550-4 |page=28 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="olson">{{cite book |last1=Olson |first1=James Stuart |last2=Pappas |first2=Lee Brigance |last3=Pappas |first3=Nicholas Charles |last4=Pappas |first4=Nicholas C. J. |title=An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires |date=1994 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |pages=24–25 |isbn=978-0-313-27497-8 |language=en}}</ref> They have been historically associated with the area nearby the city of [[Gyumri]] in [[Armenia]].<ref name="Oberling" />
 
==History==
In 1828, after the signing of the [[Treaty of Turkmenchay]], by which [[Iran]] lost the khanates (provinces) of [[Erivan Khanate|Erivan]] and [[Nakhchivan Khanate|Nakhchivan]], Iranian crown prince [[Abbas Mirza]] invited many of the Turkic tribes who would be otherwise subjected to rule by the [[Russian Empire]] to move inside Iran's newly established borders.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | article = ĀYRĪMLŪ | last = Oberling | first = P. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ayrimlun | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2 | pages = 151–152 | location = | publisher = | year = 1987 | isbn = |ref=harv}}</ref> The Ayrumlu were one of those, and they were settled in a district to the west of [[Maku, Iran|Maku]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | article = ĀYRĪMLŪ | last = Oberling | first = P. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ayrimlun | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2 | pages = 151–152 | location = | publisher = | year = 1987 | isbn = |ref=harv}}</ref> They are associated with numerous villages in Iran's [[West Azerbaijan Province]], and are completely sedentary in contemporary times.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | article = ĀYRĪMLŪ | last = Oberling | first = P. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ayrimlun | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2 | pages = 151–152 | location = | publisher = | year = 1987 | isbn = |ref=harv}}</ref>
In 1828, after the signing of the [[Treaty of Turkmenchay]] by which [[Iran]] lost the khanates (provinces) of [[Erivan Khanate|Erivan]] and [[Nakhchivan Khanate|Nakhchivan]], Iranian Crown Prince [[Abbas Mirza]] invited many of the Turkic tribes that would be otherwise subjected to rule by the [[Russian Empire]] to move inside Iran's newly-established borders.<ref name="Oberling"/> The Ayrumlu were one of them and were settled in [[Avajiq]], a district to the west of [[Maku, Iran|Maku]].<ref name="Oberling"/> They are associated with numerous villages in Iran's [[West Azerbaijan Province]] and are completely sedentary in contemporary times.<ref name="Oberling"/>
 
During the late nineteenth19th and the early twentieth20th centuries, some more migrated to Iran, as well as toand [[Turkey]].<ref name="Mansoori">{{cite book|last=Mansoori|first=Firooz|title=Studies in History,Language and Culture of Azerbaijan|year=2008|publisher=Hazar-e Kerman|location=Tehran|isbn=978-600-90271-1-8|page=245|chapter=17|language=fa}}<!--|accessdate=2 April 2012--></ref> According to ''Olson et al.'', theThe Ayrums also live in the westernmost reaches of the present-day [[Republic of Azerbaijan]], where they live as a semi-nomadic people.<ref>Olson, Jamesname="olson" Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance and Pappas, Nicholas Charles. (1994) An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires. pp. 24-25</ref> At least six towns in northwestern [[Azerbaijan]] and northeastern [[Armenia]] have been named after the tribe: [[Ayrum]], [[Mets Ayrum]], [[Bağanis Ayrum]], [[Quşçu Ayrım]], [[Yuxarı Ayrım]], [[Mollaayrım]]. According to ''Olson et al.'', the Ayrums are nowadays considered as a sub-ethnic group of the [[Azerbaijanis]].<ref>Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance and Pappas, Nicholas Charles. (1994) An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires. pp. 24-25</ref>
 
There is no relation between Ayrom'sAyrums and the [[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking [[Urums|Urum]] people. The confusion is rooted fromin the lack of the Turkic sound "-ı" in [[Persian language|Persian]] and its consequent representation by "-u". The name Ayrum has various spellings in the English language, such as Eyrum, Eirom and Airom.
 
== Notable Ayrums ==
* [[Teymūr Khan Ayromlou|Teymur Khan Ayromlou]], General in the [[Persian Army]], father-in-law of Reza Pahlavi
* [[Tadj ol-Molouk|Tadj ol-Molouk Ayromlou]], Queen Consort of Iran, wife of [[Reza Shah|Reza Pahlavi]], mother of [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]
* [[Mohammad-Hosayn Ayrom]], General in the [[Persian Cossack Brigade]]<ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x5dbJpoBD8C&pg=PA238 |title=The Army and Creation of the Pahlavi State in Iran, 1921-1926 - Stephanie Cronin |via=[[Google Books]] |date=1997 |isbn=9781860641053 |accessdateaccess-date=31 October 2012|last1=Cronin |first1=Stephanie |last2=Stephanie Cronin |first2=Dr |last3=Cronin |first3=Stephanie Maria }}</ref>
* [[Mahmoud Khan Ayrom]], General in the Persian Cossack Brigade<ref name="google1"/>
* [[Yusuf Ziya Ayrımlı]], Senator of the Republic of Turkey (Kars, June 7, 1964 - October 14 1979) in the [[TBMM]]
* [[Şamil Ayrım]], Member of the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]
 
== See also ==
* ''[[Ketabcha-ye tayefa-ye Ayromlu]]''
*[[Azerbaijani people]]
* [[AzerbaijanTurkic peoples]]
* [[Battle of Ganja (1804)#Immigration|Battle of Ganja (1804)]]▼
*[[Turkic peoples]]
▲*[[Battle of Ganja (1804)#Immigration|Battle of Ganja (1804)]]
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<references/>
 
{{Azerbaijani tribes}}
{{Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan}}
{{Oghuz tribes}}
 
[[Category:Azerbaijani tribes]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Iran]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Ethnic groupsTurkomans in Turkey]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Turkmenistan]]
[[Category:Oghuz tribes]]
 
 
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