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{{Infobox person
'''Edward Guy "Buddy" LeRoux Jr.''' (August 17, 1930 – January 7, 2008) was an [[United States|American]] businessman and a club owner in [[Major League Baseball]]. LeRoux, a [[general partnership|general partner]] in the [[Boston Red Sox]] from {{baseball year|1978}} through {{baseball year|1986}}, became a successful businessman after beginning his sporting career as an [[athletic trainer]] for the [[Boston Celtics]] (during their championship runs in the 1950s and 1960s), the [[Boston Bruins]] and—from 1966 through 1974—the Red Sox themselves. A native of [[Woburn, Massachusetts]], LeRoux graduated from [[Woburn Memorial High School]] and [[Northeastern University]] and was a veteran of the [[United States Marine Corps]].
| name = Buddy LeRoux
| image = Buddy LeRoux (1963).jpg
| image_size = 100px
| caption = LeRoux in January 1963
| birth_name = Edward Guy LeRoux Jr.
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|8|17}}
| birth_place = [[Woburn, Massachusetts]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|1|7|1930|8|17}}
| death_place = [[Wolfeboro, New Hampshire]]
| occupation = [[Major League Baseball]] team owner and executive
| alma_mater = [[Northeastern University]]
| years_active = 1977–1987
}}
[[File:President John F. Kennedy with the Boston Celtics (02).jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.2|LeRoux (at front left) and [[Boston Celtics]] players with President [[John F. Kennedy]] in January 1963]]
 
'''Edward Guy''' "'''Buddy'''" '''LeRoux Jr.''' (August 17, 1930 – January 7, 2008) was an American businessman, best known for his time as a [[general partnership|general partner]] of the [[Boston Red Sox]] from May 1978 through March 1987.
==Led 1977 group that purchased Red Sox==
Buddy LeRoux invested in real estate and a series of physical therapy and rehabilitation hospitals during the 1970s and by {{baseball year|1977}} he was a wealthy man — wealthy enough to assemble a group of investors seeking to purchase the Red Sox from [[Jean Yawkey]], the widow of [[Tom Yawkey]], the team's longtime owner who had died in {{baseball year|1976}}.
 
==Early life==
With the backing of [[Rogers Badgett]], a [[Kentucky]]-based coal magnate,<ref name="teg">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1982&dat=19630607&id=HHhGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xSwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1226,742343 "Buddy LeRoux Heads BoSox Coup," [[The Associated Press]], 1983-06-07]</ref> LeRoux put together a group of 30 [[limited partner]]s and then recruited Red Sox vice president [[Haywood Sullivan]], one of Mrs. Yawkey's favorites among her husband's employees, as a member of his syndicate. When the [[American League]] initially rejected the purchase in 1978, Mrs. Yawkey herself joined the LeRoux-Sullivan bid, and when the league finally approved the sale, the club had three general partners: LeRoux (in charge of business operations), Sullivan ([[general manager (baseball)|general manager]] in charge of baseball operations) and Mrs. Yawkey (club president). At one point, LeRoux and Badgett controlled an estimated 42 percent of Red Sox stock.<ref name="teg"/>
A native of [[Woburn, Massachusetts]], LeRoux graduated from [[Woburn Memorial High School]] and [[Northeastern University]] and was a veteran of the [[United States Marine Corps]]. He began his sporting career as an [[athletic trainer]] for the [[Boston Celtics]] (during their championship runs in the 1950s and 1960s), the [[Boston Bruins]], and the [[Boston Red Sox]] (1966–1974). During the 1970s, he also began to flourish in the business world, successfully investing in real estate and a series of physical therapy and rehabilitation hospitals.
 
==RebelledBoston againstRed fellowSox general partners in 1983partner==
By 1977, LeRoux was wealthy enough to assemble a group of investors seeking to purchase the Red Sox from the estate of longtime owner [[Tom Yawkey]], who had died in 1976. Yawkey's widow, [[Jean R. Yawkey|Jean]], had been owner and president during much of the 1976 season.
 
With the backing of [[Rogers Badgett]], a [[Kentucky]]-based coal magnate,<ref name="teg">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1982&dat=19630607&id=HHhGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xSwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1226,742343 "Buddy LeRoux Heads BoSox Coup,"] [[The Associated Press]], 1983-06-07</ref> LeRoux put together a 30-share [[limited partner]]ship and then recruited Red Sox vice president [[Haywood Sullivan]], one of Mrs. Yawkey's favorites among her husband's employees, as a member of his syndicate. On September 29, 1977, Mrs. Yawkey announced the team's sale to LeRoux and Sullivan's ownership group for $15 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/09/30/356581152.html?pageNumber=25 |title=Red Sox Are Sold, Then Top Blue Jays, 7–3 |author=[[United Press International]]|date=September 30, 1977 |website=timesmachine.nytimes.com |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=September 10, 2024 |quote=}}</ref> However, a lawsuit brought by an unsuccessful bidder for the Red Sox unearthed serious flaws in the sale agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1977/11/14/theres-a-rub-in-the-hub |title=There's a Rub in the Hub |last=Gammons |first=Peter |date=November 14, 1977 |website=[[Sports Illustrated]] |access-date=September 10, 2024 |quote=}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported on November 20, 1977, that LeRoux and Sullivan had largely managed to gain 52 percent of the franchise due to an $8 million loan from Boston's [[State Street Corporation|State Street Bank]], and that each man had each invested only $100,000 of their own capital in the deal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/20/archives/the-last-hurrah-sports-of-the-times.html |title=Sports of the Times: The Last Hurrah |last=Durso |first=Joseph |date=November 20, 1977 |website=nytimes.com |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=September 10, 2024 |quote=}}</ref>
 
On December 8, [[American League]] owners voted 11–3 to reject the proposed purchase.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/12/09/936905762.html?pageNumber=94 |title=Matlack, Milner Go In Four-Team Trade [Winter Meetings Roundup] |last=Durso |first=Joseph |date=December 9, 1977 |website=timemachine.nytimes.com |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=September 9, 2024 |quote=}}</ref> Over the next five months, both the terms of the sale and LeRoux' ownership group were restructured. Mrs. Yawkey, who had originally been a limited partner in the group, re-invested in the Red Sox and joined the LeRoux-Sullivan bid as a third general partner. The revamped bid, now valued at $20.5 million, was approved by the American League on May 23, 1978.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111962960/sox-owners-eye-6000-new-seats/ |title=Sox owners eye 6000 new seats |first=Peter |last=Gammons |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=47 |date=May 24, 1978 |accessdate=October 25, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Mrs. Yawkey's renewed prominence and role with the team were reflected when she was reappointed club president, with LeRoux as executive vice president and head of business operations. Sullivan became executive vice president, [[general manager (baseball)|general manager]] and head of baseball operations. At one point, LeRoux and Badgett controlled an estimated 42 percent of Red Sox stock.<ref name="teg"/>
 
===Takeover attempt===
But LeRoux and his limited partners grew restive when the Red Sox fell from contention, and attendance at [[Fenway Park]] and revenues fell from prior levels. Part of the club's on-field decline was due to fiscal belt-tightening and refusal to compete aggressively for veteran talent by retaining or signing [[free agent]]s, although it was not clear which general partner ordered the policy. Reportedly, the LeRoux faction wanted the team run in a more "business-like" manner, while Mrs. Yawkey sought to preserve some of the philosophies of her late husband, known as a "player-friendly" owner.<ref name="teg"/> LeRoux was thwarted in an attempt to sell his share in the team for $20 million to Boston businessman [[David Mugar]], and then rejected a counter-offer from Mrs. Yawkey and Sullivan.
 
In the event, in {{baseball year|1983}}, athe seasonRed in which the teamSox suffered itstheir first losing campaignseason since {{baseball year|1966}}, and the rift among the ownership factions became public. On June 6, prior to a Monday night home game against the [[Detroit Tigers]], the Red Sox planned a special benefit for stricken former star [[outfielder]] [[Tony Conigliaro]], who had been incapacitated at age 37 by a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in January 1982. Conigliaro's old teammates from the [[1967 Boston Red Sox season|1967 "Impossible Dream" Red Sox]] assembled for a [[pre-game ceremony]], and a crowd of nearly 24,000 gathered, one of the largest gates at Fenway Park since [[Opening Day]].<ref>[http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1983/VBOS01983.htm "The 1983 [[Retrosheet]]: Boston Red Sox gameRegular logSeason Game Log"], [[Retrosheet]]</ref> Boston's television stations had crews in place to cover "Tony C Night."
 
But priorPrior to the festivities, LeRoux called a press conference and announced that he and thea majority of the team's limited partners, chiefly Badgett and AlAlbert Curran, were exercising language in their partnership agreement to overthrow Sullivan and Yawkey and take command of the club.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1983/06/20/the-fight-is-over-the-red-sox-not-in-them |title=The Fight is Over the Red Sox, Not in Them |last=Wulf |first=Steve |date=June 20, 1983 |website=[[Sports Illustrated]] |access-date=October 6, 2022 |quote=}}</ref> He announced a "reorganization of internal management"<ref name="teg"/> and appointed himself managing general partner, while bringing in former Red Sox general manager [[Dick O'Connell]] to replace Sullivan as head of baseball operations. Boston media immediately dubbed the gambit ''the "Coup LeRoux.''"<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111966593/sox-gang-up-on-yankees/ |title=Sox gang up on Yankees |first=Peter |last=Gammons |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=29 |date=July 4, 1984 |accessdate=October 25, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
 
===Takeover failure===
==Lost legal battle to take over team==
The two ousted general partners immediately filed suit against LeRoux, were granted an [[injunction]], and then battled him in court over the next 12 months. The trial revealed unflattering details about all the principals: it was learned that LeRoux and his faction were in secret negotiations to buy the [[Cleveland Indians]] while still involved with the Red Sox<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/12/sports/leroux-reported-in-bid-for-indians.html ''The New York Times'', 1983-07-12]</ref> and LeRoux's legal team heaped criticism upon the management decisions of Mrs. Yawkey and Sullivan. In early June 1984, the legal fight ended with an appeals court ruling against LeRoux. He was removed as the team's executive vice president, administration, and his allies were purged from management. In late 1985, Jean Yawkey bought out Badgett, Curran and LeRoux's own limited partnership (which reportedly fetched $2 million). On March 30, 1987, Mrs. Yawkey acquired LeRoux's general partnership for a reported $7 million<ref>The New York Times, March 31, 1987</ref> to become majority general partner in the team.
 
In early June 1984, the legal fight ended with an appeals court ruling against LeRoux. He was removed as the team's executive vice president, administration, and his allies were purged from management. In late 1985, Jean Yawkey bought out Badgett, Curran and LeRoux's own limited partnership (which reportedly fetched $2 million). On March 30, 1987, Mrs. Yawkey acquired LeRoux's general partnership for a reported $7 million<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111927476/leroux-sells-his-share/ |title=LeRoux Sells His Share |newspaper=[[Newsday]] |page=93 |date=March 31, 1987 |accessdate=October 24, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref> to become majority general partner in the team.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111927702/leroux-sells-his-share-of-red-sox/ |title=LeRoux sells his share of Red Sox |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=1 |date=March 31, 1987 |accessdate=October 24, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
LeRoux then largely faded from the public eye, although from 1986–89 he did own Boston's [[Suffolk Downs]] thoroughbred racetrack. By the late 1980s, he had filed assets of $100 million, "including oil wells, greyhound racing dogs and antique cars." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2008/01/09/buddy_leroux_was_part_owner_of_sox_real_estate_baron_at_77/ |title=Buddy LeRoux; was part owner of Sox, real estate baron; at 77 |accessdate=2008-01-09 |work=Boston Globe |author=[[Amalie Benjamin]] |date= 2008-01-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bostonherald.com/news/obituaries/general/view.bg?articleid=1065457 |title= Obit: Edward "Buddy" LeRoux Jr. |accessdate= 2008-01-09 |work= [[Boston Herald]] |date= 2008-01-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.legacy.com/BostonGlobe/DeathNotices.asp?Page=Lifestory&PersonId=100934673 |title= Obit: Edward "Buddy" LeRoux Jr. |accessdate= 2008-01-09 |work=Boston Globe |date= 2008-01-09}}</ref>▼
 
==Later life==
LeRoux died at age 77 from non-prescribed medicine given to him by a doctor{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} in [[Wolfeboro, New Hampshire]], on January 7, 2008. He was the brother of Roger LeRoux who had a son named Mark LeRoux who married Susan Delaney. Mark and Susan had two children, named Nicholas and Chris LeRoux.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}
▲LeRouxFollowing thenthe failed takeover attempt, LeRoux largely faded from the public eye, although from 1986–891986 to 1989 he did own Boston's [[Suffolk Downs]], thoroughbreda [[Thoroughbred]] racetrack. By the late 1980s, he had filed assets of $100 million, "including oil wells, greyhound racing dogs and antique cars." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2008/01/09/buddy_leroux_was_part_owner_of_sox_real_estate_baron_at_77/ |title=Buddy LeRoux; was part owner of Sox, real estate baron; at 77 |accessdate=2008-01-09 |work=Boston Globe |author=[[Amalie Benjamin]] |author-link=Amalie Benjamin |date= 2008-01-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bostonherald.com/news/obituaries/general/view.bg?articleid=1065457 |title= Obit: Edward "Buddy" LeRoux Jr. |accessdate= 2008-01-09 |work= [[Boston Herald]] |date= 2008-01-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.legacy.com/BostonGlobe/DeathNotices.asp?Page=Lifestory&PersonId=100934673 |title= Obit: Edward "Buddy" LeRoux Jr. |accessdate= 2008-01-09 |work=Boston Globe |date= 2008-01-09}}</ref> In December 1986, LeRoux began negotiations to purchase the [[New England Patriots]], [[Foxboro Stadium]], and a lease on [[Foxboro Raceway]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Skwar |first1=Don |title=LeRoux seeks Patriots |work=The Boston Globe |date=February 12, 1987}}</ref> However, due to a lack of progress on the deal, he withdraw his offer on March 17, 1987.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Borges |first1=Ron |title=LeRoux out; Patriots in trouble? |work=The Boston Globe |date=March 18, 1987}}</ref>
 
LeRoux died at age 77 on January 7, 2008, in [[Wolfeboro, New Hampshire]].<ref name=obit/> He was survived by his wife and three children.<ref name=obit>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111927974/buddy-leroux-was-part-owner-of-sox-rea/ |title=Buddy LeRoux; was part owner of Sox, real estate baron; at 77 |first=Amalie |last=Benjamin |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=D12 |date=January 9, 2008 |accessdate=October 24, 2022 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|United States Marine Corps}}▼
*[[Haywood Sullivan]]
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
▲{{Portal|Biography|United States Marine Corps}}
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/sports/baseball/11leroux.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Buddy+LeRoux&st=nyt Obituary] from ''The New York Times obituary]''
 
{{s-start}}
{{s-sports}}
{{succession box
| before=[[TomJean Yawkey]]
| title=Owner of the [[Boston Red Sox]]
| years=September 30, 1977 – March 31, 1987<br>(with [[Jean Yawkey]] and [[Haywood Sullivan]])
| after= [[Jean Yawkey]] <br>(with [[Haywood Sullivan]])}}▼
| years=September 30, 1977 – March 31, 1987
▲| after= [[Jean Yawkey]] (with [[Haywood Sullivan]])}}
{{s-end}}
 
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[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:Athletic trainers]]▼
[[Category:Boston Bruins personnel]]
[[Category:Boston Celtics personnel]]
[[Category:Boston Red Sox executives]]
[[Category:Boston Red Sox owners]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball owners]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball trainers]]
[[Category:National Hockey League trainers]]
▲[[Category:AthleticNBA trainers]]
[[Category:Northeastern University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Woburn, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Suffolk Downs executives]]
[[Category:United States Marines]]
[[Category:Woburn Memorial High School alumni]]
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