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{{Short description|Russian government owned company}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Rusnano
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| equity = {{wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|equity|ref}}
| equity_year = {{wikidata revenue|equity|year}}
| num_employees = 470 (2010)<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/787 |title=Fostering Nanotechnology Innovation in Russia - MIT World] |access-date=2010-06-24 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314003216/http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/787 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| homepage = {{URL|en.rusnano.com}}
}}
 
'''RUSNANORusnano Group''' ({{lang-langx|ru|Роснано АО|lit=Rosnano plc.}}) is a Russian innovationstate-established development institution created in the frame ofand Presidentialfunded Initiative termed "Strategy for Development of Nanotechnology Industry"company. The RUSNANORusnano Group's mission is to create a competitive [[nanotechnology]]-based hi-tech industry in Russia. RUSNANORusnano invests directly and through indirect funds into all major knowledge-based areas where nanotechnology is widely implemented: [[electronics]], [[optics]], [[Telecommunication|telecom]], classic and [[renewable energy]], [[healthcare]] and [[biotechnology]], [[materials]] and [[metallurgy]], [[engineering]] and [[chemistry]].<ref name="О Группе Роснано">[http://www.rusnano.com/about О Группе «Роснано»]</ref><ref>[http://www.rusnano.com/investment Основные направления инвестиционной деятельности]</ref><ref>[http://www.rvca.ru/rus/membership/members/full-members/rusnano/ АО «Роснано»]</ref>
 
In 2020 the government of Russia has merged it with [[VEB.RF]].<ref>{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.rbc.ru/business/23/11/2020/5fba6d3a9a794711c4e5108c|title="Роснано" и "Сколково" перейдут под управление ВЭБ.РФ|website=РБК|date=23 November 2020 |access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> As of 2017 100% shares of Rusnano were owned by the [[Russian government]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://firrma.ru/data/news/37001/ |title=Роснано вышла из Новых инструментальных решений с IRR более 26 % |access-date=2022-06-21 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803005133/http://firrma.ru/data/news/37001/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==History and structure==
 
The Group was founded in 2011 by reorganizing Russian Corporation of Nanotechnology,<ref name="abt123">{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about |title=ABOUT RUSNANO GROUP|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref> and currently comprises RUSNANO JSC, RUSNANO Management Company LLC and a non-profit Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs (FIEP).
In 2015 Rusnano had 16 investment projects. It invested into about 97 plants and R&D companies in 37 regions of Russia.<ref name="Kremlin_1">{{cite web|url=http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60109|title=Встреча с главой "Роснано" Анатолием Чубайсом|author=|date=2019-03-19|publisher=Официальный сайт Президента России|accessdate=2019-10-30|language=}}</ref> In 2016 many such enterprises were either dissolved, bankrupted or repurposed (see. below). In 2016 the company was on the verge of bankruptcy significantly [[Devaluation|devaluating]] below the [[Equity (finance)|equity]] levels but managed to recover.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://secretmag.ru/news/rosnano-otdalo-dolg-v-20-mlrd-rublei-15-06-2022.htm|title="Роснано" отдало долг в 20 млрд рублей|website=secretmag.ru|access-date=2022-06-21}}</ref>
* '''RUSNANO JSC''' is a holder of Group's assets and is governed by the Board of Directors<ref name="brd123">{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about/management/board-of-directors-of-ojsc-rusnano|title=Board of Directors of JSC RUSNANO|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref> appointed by Russian Government.
 
* '''RUSNANO Management Company''' that was created in 2013,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/01/29/chubais-unveils-new-look-rusnano-a31576|title=Chubais Unveils New-Look Rusnano|publisher=The Moscow Times|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=}}</ref> is managing all JSC RUSNANO's assets, leading business development and investment activities. RUSNANO Management Company is governed by the Executive Board and Board of Directors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about/management/executive-board-of-rusnano-mc-llc|title=Executive Board of RUSNANO Management Company LLC|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref>
In November 2021 trade of company's securities trade was suspended on [[Moscow Exchange|Moscow Stock Exchange]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Will Rusnano file for bankruptcy ? |url=https://rusbankrot.ru/en/bankruptcy-and-liquidation/will-rusnano-file-for-bankruptcy-/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=rusbankrot.ru}}</ref> The same year the company declared net loss of 120 billions [[ruble]]s, 20 of which were settled, with the rest making into the mid of 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|language=ru|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2021/11/21/14227465.shtml|title=Наследство Чубайса. Как "Роснано" оказалось на пороге банкротства|website=Газета.Ru|access-date=2022-06-21}}</ref>
* '''Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs (FIEP)'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about/fiep|title=Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=}}</ref> was founded in 2013 as a [[non-profit organization]] managing various projects targeting creation of innovative nanotechnology-related ecosystem in Russia. All non-profit activities aimed at development of innovative Nano-industry ecosystem were segregated from business units to develop governance and structure of the Group.
 
In June 2022 the company led by newly appointed {{Ill|Kulikov Sergei|ru|Куликов, Сергей Александрович}} ({{Langx|ru|Куликов Сергей}}) was again on the verge of insolvency.<ref name=":0" />
 
In October 2022, the media learned that the government was considering liquidating Rusnano. The company's position worsened after the introduction of international sanctions against Russia. Significant assets are supposed to be transferred to other state corporations. Finance Minister [[Anton Siluanov]] addressed President [[Vladimir Putin]] with a proposal to disband Rusnano.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2022/10/19/946240-v-pravitelstve-obsuzhdayut-likvidatsiyu-rosnano|title=В правительстве обсуждают ликвидацию "Роснано"|language=ru|date=2022-10-19|website=vedomosti.ru}}</ref>
 
In September 2023, Vladimir Putin said that there was a “big financial hole” in Rusnano. A month later, the corporation announced its inability to pay its obligations and the possibility of bankruptcy. At this point, the government had not yet decided whether to save Rusnano.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/business/03/10/2023/651c547b9a79471892df4083|title="Роснано" предупредило о риске банкротства|language=ru|date=2023-10-03|website=rbc.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/09/2023/650015779a794783887cd0f1|title=Путин не исключил связь отъезда Чубайса с "дырой" в "Роснано"|language=ru|date=2023-09-12|website=rbc.ru}}</ref>
 
==History and structure==
In April 2007 the Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] has announced an Initiative termed «''Strategy for Development of Nanotechnology Industry''» in which he outlined the goals of new Russian policy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 24, 2007 |title=Президентская инициатива "Стратегия развития наноиндустрии" Нанотехнологии для России и для каждого человека |trans-title=Presidential initiative «Strategy of development of nanoindustry» in Russia and for every human |url=http://www.rusnanonet.ru/download/nano/20070424_strategy_688.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Президентская инициатива "Стратегия развития наноиндустрии" — Редакция от 24.04.2007 — Контур.Норматив |url=https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=138452 |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=normativ.kontur.ru}}</ref>
 
The Group was founded in 2011 by reorganizing Russian Corporation of Nanotechnology,<ref name="abt123">{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about |title=ABOUT RUSNANO GROUP|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131134720/https://en.rusnano.com/about|url-status=dead}}</ref> and currently comprises RUSNANO JSC, RUSNANO Management Company LLC and a non-profit Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs (FIEP).
* '''RUSNANO JSC''' is a holder of Group's assets and is governed by the Board of Directors<ref name="brd123">{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about/management/board-of-directors-of-ojsc-rusnano|title=Board of Directors of JSC RUSNANO|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131134723/https://en.rusnano.com/about/management/board-of-directors-of-ojsc-rusnano|url-status=dead}}</ref> appointed by Russian Government.
* '''RUSNANO Management Company''' that was created in 2013,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/01/29/chubais-unveils-new-look-rusnano-a31576|title=Chubais Unveils New-Look Rusnano|publisher=The Moscow Times|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=}}</ref> is managing all JSC RUSNANO's assets, leading business development and investment activities. RUSNANO Management Company is governed by the Executive Board and Board of Directors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about/management/executive-board-of-rusnano-mc-llc|title=Executive Board of RUSNANO Management Company LLC|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131134720/https://en.rusnano.com/about/management/executive-board-of-rusnano-mc-llc|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* '''Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs (FIEP)'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/about/fiep|title=Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=|archive-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111013420/https://en.rusnano.com/about/fiep|url-status=dead}}</ref> was founded in 2013 as a [[non-profit organization]] managing various projects targeting creation of innovative nanotechnology-related ecosystem in Russia. All non-profit activities aimed at development of innovative Nano-industry ecosystem were segregated from business units to develop governance and structure of the Group.
 
These separate legal entities work together on increasing competitiveness and effectiveness of Russian companies in nanotechnology-related industrial fields.
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===RUSNANO Management Company===
[[File:Куликов_СА_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Kulikov Sergei ({{Langx|ru|Куликов Сергей}}), new chairman of the company.]]
RUSNANO Management Company is a leading Russian private equity investor in technology-enabled businesses. RUSNANO Management Company is a spin-off of the largest Russian sovereign high-tech fund RUSNANO JSC, a part of the RUSNANO GROUP, and was created in 2013 to separate ownership and management of RUSNANO JSC assets.
 
'''Assets Under Management (AUM)'''
 
RUSNANO Management Company started in 2013 with combined value of assets under management at ~$3 billion and 107 tech portfolio companies, operating in Russia, US, Western Europe, and Israel. Currently RUSNANO Management Company AUM exceed $4 billion, as of December 31, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rusnano.com/upload/images/normativedocs/RUSNANO_IFRS_2018_ENG.pdf|title=JSC Rusnano Auditor’sAuditor's Report, 31 Dec 2018|publisher=RUSNANO|date=2018-12-31|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref>
 
'''Private Equity and Venture Capital Funds'''
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! Fund<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.rusnano.com/portfolio/investment-funds|title=New Investment Funds|publisher=RUSNANO|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=}}</ref> !! Target size !! Vintage !! Strategy !! Geography !! Status
|-
| CIRTech Venture Fund{{cncitation needed|date=November 2021}} || USD 160 M || 2016 || Investing in innovative Israeli venture firms || Israel, Russia,<br> China || Investment period
|-
| Rusnano Sistema Sicar{{cncitation needed|date=November 2021}} || USD 100 M || 2016 || Investing in venture and growing projects<br> in microelectronics, clean tech, energy efficiency<br> and robotics || Global focus with<br> localization in Russia || Investment period
|-
| Rusnano SINTEZ || RUR 21 BN || 2018 || Investing in venture and growing projects<br> in chemistry and petrol-chemistry || Russia || Investment period
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New Materials:
* [[OCSiAl]] is the first Russian Unicorn, listed with a $1 billion valuation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eu-startups.com/2019/07/luxembourg-based-ocsial-a-manufacturer-of-graphene-nanotubes-has-joined-europes-growing-list-of-unicorns/|title=Luxembourg-based OCSiAl, a producer of graphene nanotubes, has joined Europe’sEurope's growing list of unicorns|publisher=EU-Startups|date=2019-07-09|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref> The company's core product is TUBALL, high-purity graphene nanotubes that can be used as a universal additive for a wide range of materials.
* Monocrystal PLC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monocrystal.com|title=About Monocrystal PLC|publisher=Monocrystal PLC|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref> is the leader in the world market of synthetic sapphires used in light emitting diodes, smartphones, tablet PCs and smart watches, for glasses of cameras, sensors of fingerprints as well as displays.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/8e17245a-cf26-11df-9be2-00144feab49a|title=Monocrystal aims to sparkle on roadshow|publisher=THE FINANCIAL TIMES|date=|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=}}</ref>
 
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'''Development role'''
 
By late 2018, over a 100 portfolio companies including 97 high-tech enterprises have been put into action in the real sector of Russian economy, leading to creation of approximately 39 000 jobs in various high-tech fields. Moreover, RUSNANO's portfolio companies have contributed 132 billion rubles to Russian budget. These payments have already exceeded initial investments made by the Russian government to create the RUSNANO Group.<ref name="krml123">{{cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60109|title=Meeting with Head of RUSNANO Anatoly Chubais|publisher=The Kremlin, Moscow|date=2019-03-19|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref>
 
RUSNANO portfolio companies invested 42,5 billion rubles into R&D. Over the years, around 6000 inventions, prototypes, IPs and trademarks were created by RUSNANO-funded companies.<ref name="ornd123">{{cite web|url=https://www.oreanda.ru/en/promyshlennost/state-recouped-investments-rusnano-s-mission-completed-chubais/article1254158/|title=State Recouped Investments, Rusnano’sRusnano's Mission Completed - Chubais|publisher=Oreanda-News|date=2019-03-22|accessdate=2020-01-31|language=en}}</ref>
 
'''Financial results'''
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==References==
{{portal|Russia|Companies}}
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
[[Category:Nanotechnology2007 companiesestablishments ofin Russia]]
[[Category:Science and technology in Russia]]
[[Category:Nanotechnology companies of Russia]]
[[Category:Government-owned companies of Russia]]
[[Category:Companies based in Moscow]]
[[Category:RussianPhysics brandsinstitutes in Russia]]
[[Category:Nanotechnology companies of Russia]]
[[Category:Technology companies established in 2007]]