Khyber District (Pashto: خېبر ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع خیبر) is a district in the Peshawar Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Until 2018, it was an agency of the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas. With the merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018, it became a district.[3] It ranges from the Tirah valley down to Peshawar. It borders Nangarhar Province to the west, Orakzai District to the south, Kurram District to southwest, Peshawar to the east and Mohmand District to the north.
Khyber District
ضلع خیبر خېبر ولسوالۍ Khyber Agency خیبر ایجنسی خېبر ایجنسئ | |
|---|---|
  | |
 Khyber District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Division | Peshawar |
| Established | 1873 (as an agency of Federally Administered Tribal Areas) |
| Headquarters | Landi Kotal |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Administration |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Capt(R) Sanaullah Khan (BPS-18 PAS) |
| • District Police Officer | Saleem Abbas Kalachi (BPS-18 PSP) |
| • District Health Officer | N/A |
| Area | |
| 2,576 km2 (995 sq mi) | |
| Population | |
| 1,146,267 | |
| • Density | 440/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 94,707 |
| • Rural | 1,051,560 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Main language(s) | Pashto (99.6%)[1]: 24 |
| Number of Tehsils | 4 |
| Website | khyber |
The major clans in the District Khyber are Shinwari, Afridi, Mulagori and Shalmani. Nevertheless, the majority of the population are Afridis.
All Afridi clans have their own areas in the Tirah Valley, and most of them extend down into the Khyber Pass over which they have always exercised the right of toll. The Malikdin Khel live in the centre of the Tirah and hold Bagh, the traditional meeting place of Afridi jirgas or assemblies. The Aka Khel are scattered in the hills south of Jamrud. All of this area is included in the Khyber Agency. The Adam Khel live in the hills between Peshawar and Kohat. Their preserve is the Kohat Pass in which several of the most important Afridi gun factories are located.
Clans
editThe Afridi Tribe is subclassified into eight sub-tribes listed below.
- Kuki khel
- Qambar Khel
- Zakha Khel
- Kamar Khel
- Malikdin khel
- Aka Khel
- Sepah
- Adam Khel
- shlober
- aka khel
Administration
editKhyber District is currently subdivided into five tehsils.[4]
Provincial Assembly
edit| Member of Provincial Assembly | Party Affiliation | Constituency | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shafiq Sher Afridi | Balochistan Awami Party | PK-66 (Khyber-I) | 2019 |
| Bilawal Afridi | Balochistan Awami Party | PK-67 (Khyber-II) | 2019 |
| Muhammad Shafiq Afridi | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-68 (Khyber-III) | 2019 |
Khyber Pass
edit
Khyber Pass is a major feature of the Khyber District. Its narrowest point is at Ali Masjid, where the Battle of Ali Masjid occurred. The Khyber Rifles paramilitary organization originated in the area and took their name from it.[citation needed]
Khyber Pass copy
editA Khyber Pass copy is a homemade firearm characteristic of the Khyber area.
Khyber Pass Railway
editBoth the Khyber Mail (passenger train) and the Khyber train safari routes passed through the Khyber District via the Khyber Pass. Khyber Pass Railway is a railway line in Pakistan.[5][6][7]
Education
editKhyber Agency is the most literate of all the tribal areas, with a literacy rate of 34.2%, as of 2007 – quite far ahead of the next highest agency, Kurram, at 26.5%. It is also the only agency where the majority of its men are literate, at 57.2%, which is almost 20% ahead of the next highest agency, Kurram. However, its female literacy rate of 10.1% is second after Kurram's 14.4%.[8]
| Agency | Literacy rate 2007[8] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | |
| Khyber | 57.2% | 10.1% | 34.2% |
![Literacy Map, Khyber Highest, Source:[8]](/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Literacy_Rate_Tribal_Areas_2007_FATA_excl_FRs.jpg)
![Literacy Map, Khyber Highest, Source:[8]](/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Literacy_Rate_Tribal_Areas_Male_2007.jpg)
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 216,622 | — |
| 1961 | 301,319 | +3.36% |
| 1972 | 378,032 | +2.08% |
| 1981 | 284,256 | −3.12% |
| 1998 | 546,730 | +3.92% |
| 2017 | 984,246 | +3.14% |
| 2023 | 1,146,267 | +2.57% |
| Sources:[9][2] | ||
As of the 2023 census, Khyber district has 166,805 households and a population of 1,146,267. The district has a sex ratio of 109.18 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 38.45%: 58.08% for males and 17.16% for females. 395,308 (34.5% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 94,707 (8.26%) live in urban areas.[2] 3,605 (0.39%) people in the district were religious minorities, mainly Christians.[10] Pashto was the predominant language, spoken by 99.70% of the population.[11]
The majority of the tribes in the Khyber District are Afridis. However, there are other tribes residing too. Those include Mullagori, Shilmani, Bangash and Shinwari.[12]
Insurgency
editTehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Lashkar-e-Islam and Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi militants began entering Khyber Agency after the US-led NATO invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.[citation needed] Due to the absence of a strong government and security network in the area and its rough mountainous terrain, the area became a hotbed of insurgents and over 90 percent of the agency came under their control in 2007.[citation needed] After 2007, the militants began attacking the government and military establishments in the KPK province, killing many people and wounding many more. The Pakistan Army began an operation in 2008 to clear the agency of militants and restore normal life in the area. The operation continued for years and resulted in the killing of hundreds of TTP militants and Pakistan Army soldiers. The local Aman Lashkars or peace committees supported the army by fighting the foreign terrorists.[citation needed] By July 2012, a major part of the district was cleared but military operation continued in Bara Tehsil of the district. The operation also produced a large number of internally displaced people. [13] In October 2014, Pakistan Armed Forces launched a military offensive in Khyber Agency code-named Operation Khyber-1.[citation needed]
Sports
edit
People residing to this area enjoy Cricket. Famous Pakistani cricketer Shahid Afridi and his son-in-law Shaheen Afridi also belong to this area. Even Nassem Shah is from here[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b 1998 Census report of Khyber Agency. Census publication. Vol. 138. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
- ^ a b c "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "KP Assembly approves landmark bill merging Fata with province".
- ^ "DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP [PDF]" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ APP (2015-04-02). "Peshawar to Attock Safari train". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Khan, Ismail (2012-11-11). "Khyber Safari — out of steam". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Pakistan Railways plans to lay track from Peshawar to Jalalabad: Sheikh Rasheed". The News International. 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ a b c d "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Khyber Agency[usurped]
- ^ Dawn (6 August 2012). "South Waziristan operation: Only Sararogha cleared in three years".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Shahid Afridi | Pakistan Cricket | Cricket Players and Officials. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
External links
edit
- Homepage for the Political Agent Khyber Agency
- Article title[usurped] – Khyber Agency information