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{{short description|American botanist (1901-1985)}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Edward Johnston Alexander
| name = Edward Johnston Alexander
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'''Edward Johnston Alexander''' (July 31, 1901 – August 18, 1985) was an American [[botanist]]<ref>{{cite web | author = Database | date = n.d. | url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?botanistid=8737 |title= Index of Botanists – Alexander, Edward Johnston | publisher = [[Harvard University Herbaria]] |accessdate=February 14, 2012}}</ref> who discovered three [[species]] and one [[genus]], but only named one of them.<ref name="Harvard">{{cite web | author = Database | date = n.d. | url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?start=1&cltr=E.%20J.%20Alexander |title= Index of Botanical Specimens – E. J. Alexander | publisher = [[Harvard University Herbaria]] |accessdate=February 14, 2012}}</ref> He was born in [[Asheville, North Carolina]] and studied at [[North Carolina State University]] from 1919 to 1923, though he failed to graduate.<ref name="Taxon">{{Citation
'''Edward Johnston Alexander''' (July 31, 1901 – August 18, 1985) was an American [[botanist]]<ref>{{cite web | author = Database | date = n.d. | url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?botanistid=8737 |title= Index of Botanists – Alexander, Edward Johnston | publisher = [[Harvard University Herbaria]] |access-date=February 14, 2012}}</ref> who discovered three [[species]] and one [[genus]].<ref name="Harvard">{{cite web | author = Database | date = n.d. | url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?start=1&cltr=E.%20J.%20Alexander |title= Index of Botanical Specimens – E. J. Alexander | publisher = [[Harvard University Herbaria]] |access-date=February 14, 2012}}</ref> He is the author or one of the authors of 205 entries in the [[International Plant Names Index]].<ref>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |title=Search for "Alexander" |website=International Plant Names Index |url=https://www.ipni.org/?q=name%20author%3AAlexander |access-date=March 11, 2021 }}</ref> He was born in [[Asheville, North Carolina]] and studied at [[North Carolina State University]] from 1919 to 1923.<ref name="Taxon">{{Citation
| last = Barneby | first = Rupert C. | title = Deaths: Edward Johnston Alexander | journal = Taxon | volume = 35 | issue = 4 | pages = 934 | date = November 1986 }}</ref> He was a longtime assistant and curator at [[New York Botanical Garden]], originally under the guidance of [[John Kunkel Small]].<ref>{{cite web | author = Taxonomic Literature II Online | date = n.d. | url=http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=8#page/78 |title= Edward Johnston Alexander | publisher = [[Smithsonian Institution Libraries]] |accessdate=October 28, 2012}}</ref> While at the Botanic Garden, he served as an editor of the Garden's botanical journal ''[[Addisonia (journal)|Addisonia]]'' for about thirty years, until the journal ceased publication in 1964.
| last = Barneby | first = Rupert C. | title = Deaths: Edward Johnston Alexander | journal = Taxon | volume = 35 | issue = 4 | pages = 934 | date = November 1986 }}</ref> He was a longtime assistant and curator at [[New York Botanical Garden]] (NYBG), originally under the guidance of Small.<ref>{{cite web | author = Taxonomic Literature II Online | date = n.d. | url=http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=8#page/78 |title= Edward Johnston Alexander | publisher = [[Smithsonian Institution Libraries]] |access-date=October 28, 2012}}</ref> While at the NYBG, he served as an editor of the Garden's botanical journal ''[[Addisonia (journal)|Addisonia]]'' for about thirty years, until the journal ceased publication in 1964.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}


Alexander undertook several botanical expeditions in his lifetime, including to [[Pecos, Texas]] with J.K. Small and the southern [[Appalachians]] and the [[Rocky Mountains]] with Thomas H. Everett. His most successful expedition was to southern [[Mexico]] from 1944 to 1945. On that trip, he collected around 1,600 specimens and 1,000 seeds and roots for the herbarium and propagation houses at the [[New York Botanical Garden]].<ref name="Taxon" />
Alexander undertook several botanical expeditions in his lifetime, including to [[Pecos, Texas]] with [[John Kunkel Small]] and to the southern [[Appalachians]] and the [[Rocky Mountains]] with Thomas H. Everett. His most successful expedition was to southern [[Mexico]] from 1944 to 1945. On that trip, he collected around 1,600 specimens and 1,000 seeds and roots for the herbarium and propagation houses at the [[New York Botanical Garden]].<ref name="Taxon" />


Alexander never married. He died in 1985.<ref name="Taxon" />
Alexander never married. He died in 1985.<ref name="Taxon" />


==Plant discoveries==
==Plant discoveries==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*''[[Epidendrum hartii]]''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''Epidendrum hartii''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''[[Mucuna]]''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''[[Mucuna]]''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''[[Mucuna urens]]''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''Mucuna urens''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''[[Nopalxochia ackermannii candida]]''<ref name="Harvard"/>
*''Nopalxochia ackermannii candida''<ref name="Harvard"/>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


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*''North American Flora. Series II: Part 2: Compositae. Heliantheae. Coreopsidinae''
*''North American Flora. Series II: Part 2: Compositae. Heliantheae. Coreopsidinae''
*''Report of the Southern Appalachian Expedition''
*''Report of the Southern Appalachian Expedition''
*''Family Compositae, Tribe Heliantheae, Subtribe Coreopsidinae''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Edward%20Johnston%20Alexander&hl=en&tbo=u&tab=sp |title=Edward Johnston Alexander |accessdate=February 6, 2012}}</ref>
*''Family Compositae, Tribe Heliantheae, Subtribe Coreopsidinae''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Edward%20Johnston%20Alexander&hl=en |title=Edward Johnston Alexander |access-date=February 6, 2012}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* {{worldcat id|lccn-no2005-8426|Edward Johnston Alexander|date=February 2012}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century botanists]]
[[Category:20th-century American botanists]]
[[Category:American botanists]]
[[Category:North Carolina State University alumni]]
[[Category:North Carolina State University alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Asheville, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Writers from Asheville, North Carolina]]
[[Category:20th-century American scientists]]




Latest revision as of 11:15, 11 September 2024

Edward Johnston Alexander
Born(1901-07-31)July 31, 1901
Asheville, North Carolina
DiedAugust 18, 1985(1985-08-18) (aged 84)
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsNew York Botanical Garden
Author abbrev. (botany)Alexander

Edward Johnston Alexander (July 31, 1901 – August 18, 1985) was an American botanist[1] who discovered three species and one genus.[2] He is the author or one of the authors of 205 entries in the International Plant Names Index.[3] He was born in Asheville, North Carolina and studied at North Carolina State University from 1919 to 1923.[4] He was a longtime assistant and curator at New York Botanical Garden (NYBG), originally under the guidance of Small.[5] While at the NYBG, he served as an editor of the Garden's botanical journal Addisonia for about thirty years, until the journal ceased publication in 1964.[citation needed]

Alexander undertook several botanical expeditions in his lifetime, including to Pecos, Texas with John Kunkel Small and to the southern Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains with Thomas H. Everett. His most successful expedition was to southern Mexico from 1944 to 1945. On that trip, he collected around 1,600 specimens and 1,000 seeds and roots for the herbarium and propagation houses at the New York Botanical Garden.[4]

Alexander never married. He died in 1985.[4]

Plant discoveries

[edit]

Works

[edit]
  • The Flora of the Unicorn Tapestries
  • Succulent Plants of New and Old World Deserts
  • The New York Botanical Garden – Trees-Shrubs
  • List of Seeds Distributed to Subscribers of the Southern Appalachian Expedition of the New York Botanical Garden 1933
  • Compositae – Heliantheae – Coreopsidinae
  • North American Flora. Series II: Part 2: Compositae. Heliantheae. Coreopsidinae
  • Report of the Southern Appalachian Expedition
  • Family Compositae, Tribe Heliantheae, Subtribe Coreopsidinae[6]
The standard author abbreviation Alexander is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Database (n.d.). "Index of Botanists – Alexander, Edward Johnston". Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e Database (n.d.). "Index of Botanical Specimens – E. J. Alexander". Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  3. ^ "Search for "Alexander"". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Barneby, Rupert C. (November 1986), "Deaths: Edward Johnston Alexander", Taxon, 35 (4): 934
  5. ^ Taxonomic Literature II Online (n.d.). "Edward Johnston Alexander". Smithsonian Institution Libraries. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  6. ^ "Edward Johnston Alexander". Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  7. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Alexander.
[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Edward Johnston Alexander.


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