Jump to content

Mäntsälä: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Municipality in Uusimaa, Finland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{About|the municipality|the village that is its administrative center|Mäntsälä (village)}}
{{expand Finnish|date=June 2023|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Mäntsälä
|name = Mäntsälä
| official_name = {{lang|fi|Mäntsälän kunta}}<br />{{lang|sv|Mäntsälä kommun}}
| official_name = {{lang|fi|Mäntsälän kunta}}<br />{{lang|sv|Mäntsälä kommun}}
| settlement_type = Municipality
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Mäntsälä town center keskusta.jpg
| image_skyline = File:Mäntsälän kirkonmäki Ehnroosin mäeltä nähtynä.jpg
| image_caption = Center of Mäntsälä: Main road
| image_caption = The church hill of Mäntsälä (''Mäntsälän kirkonmäki''). The church tower in the background.
| image_shield = Mäntsälä.vaakuna.svg
| image_shield = Mäntsälä.vaakuna.svg
| shield_size = 120x80px
| image_map = Mäntsälä.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg
| image_map = Mäntsälä sijainti Suomi.svg
| map_caption = Location of Mäntsälä in [[Finland]]
| map_caption = Location of Mäntsälä in [[Finland]]
|coordinates =
|coordinates =
Line 13: Line 18:
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Finland|Region]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Finland|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uusimaa]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uusimaa]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-regions of Finland|Sub-region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-regions of Finland|Sub-region]]
| subdivision_name2 = Helsinki sub-region
| subdivision_name2 = [[Helsinki sub-region]]
| subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan area
| subdivision_name3 = [[Helsinki metropolitan area]]
| seat = [[Mäntsälä (village)|Mäntsälä]] (''Kirkonkylä'')
| parts_type = Villages
| parts = [[Numminen, Mäntsälä|Numminen]], Sääksjärvi [[Sälinkää]]
| leader_title = Municipal manager
| leader_title = Municipal manager
| leader_name = Esko Kairesalo
| leader_name = Esko Kairesalo
Line 30: Line 40:
|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Mäntsälä}}
|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_footnotes|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|population_footnotes|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Mäntsälä}}
|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Mäntsälä}}
Line 55: Line 65:
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +03:00
|utc_offset_DST = +03:00
| website = [http://www.mantsala.fi/ www.mantsala.fi]
| website = {{Url|https://www.mantsala.fi/}}
}}
}}


⚫
'''Mäntsälä''' ({{IPA|fi|ˈmæntsælæ}}) is a [[municipalities of Finland|municipality]] in the [[provinces of Finland|province]] of [[Southern Finland]], and is part of the [[Uusimaa]] [[regions of Finland|region]]. It has a population of {{formatnum:
⚫
[[Image:Mäntsälä church kirkko.jpg|thumb|200px|The church of Mäntsälä was completed in 1866.]]

⚫
'''Mäntsälä''' ({{IPA-fi|ˈmæntsælæ}}) is a [[municipalities of Finland|municipality]] in the [[provinces of Finland|province]] of [[Southern Finland]], and is part of the [[Uusimaa]] [[regions of Finland|region]]. It has a population of {{formatnum:
{{Data Finland municipality/population count|Mäntsälä}}}}
{{Data Finland municipality/population count|Mäntsälä}}}}
({{#time: j F Y|{{Data Finland municipality/population count|sourcedate}}
({{#time: j F Y|{{Data Finland municipality/population count|sourcedate}}
Line 66: Line 74:
which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Mäntsälä}}|km2|abbr=on}}
which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Mäntsälä}}|km2|abbr=on}}
is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population density]] is
is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population density]] is
{{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Mäntsälä|round=2}}|PD/km2}}.
{{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Mäntsälä|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. The municipality is unilingually [[Finnish language|Finnish]]. Mäntsälä is one of three municipalities in the [[Uusimaa]] region that do not have a Swedish name; the others are [[Nurmijärvi]] and [[Askola]].


Mäntsälä lies about {{convert|60|km|-1}} north of [[Helsinki]], the capital of Finland. During the last few years, the population of Mäntsälä has been one of the most rapidly increasing in Finland. A new railroad, the [[Kerava–Lahti railway line]], was built between [[Kerava]] and [[Lahti]] with passenger traffic starting on September 4, 2006 from [[Mäntsälä railway station]]. Helsinki is about 40 minutes away, and Lahti even closer.
Mäntsälä lies about {{convert|60|km|-1}} north of [[Helsinki]], the capital of Finland. During the last few years, the population of Mäntsälä has been one of the most rapidly increasing in Finland. A new railway, the [[Kerava–Lahti railway line]], was built between [[Kerava]] and [[Lahti]] with passenger traffic starting on 4 September 2006 from [[Mäntsälä railway station]]. Helsinki is about 40 minutes away, and Lahti even closer. [[Finnish national road 4|Highway 4]] ([[European route E75|E75]]) connecting both cities passes through Mäntsälä.


The [[coat of arms]] of Mäntsälä has its theme in the region's traditional livelihoods; the head of the [[moose]] refers to the [[Hunting|hunting lands]] of the region, and the [[clover]]s symbolizes local [[agriculture]]. The coat of arms was designed by Olof Eriksson and approved by the Mäntsälä Municipal Council on 16 December 1950. The coat of arms was officially approved by the [[Ministry of the Interior (Finland)|Ministry of the Interior]] on 20 February 1951.<ref>{{cite book | title= Suomen kunnallisvaakunat | publisher= Suomen Kunnallisliitto | year= 1982 | page= 147 | isbn= 951-773-085-3 | language= fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title= Sisäasiainministeriön vahvistamat kaupunkien, kauppaloiden ja kuntien vaakunat I:11 Mäntsälä | url= http://digi.narc.fi/digi/fullpic.ka?kuid=1538866 | publisher= Kansallisarkiston digitaaliarkisto | access-date= May 24, 2022 | language= fi}}</ref>
The municipality is unilingually [[Finnish language|Finnish]]. Mäntsälä is one of three municipalities in the [[Uusimaa]] region that do not have a Swedish name; the others are [[Nurmijärvi]] and [[Askola]].


==History==
==History==
Mäntsälä is considered to have been founded in 1585, when the community's first church was built. The current church was completed in 1866 after delay. The [[Crimean War]] affected also Mäntsälä: funds for building the church were spent on war efforts. All of the churches were located on Kirkonmäki at about the same spot.
Mäntsälä is considered to have been founded in 1585, when the community's first church was built. The current church was completed in 1866 after delay. The [[Crimean War]] affected also Mäntsälä: funds for building the church were spent on war efforts. All of the churches were located on Kirkonmäki ("Church Hill") at about the same spot.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}


The first common school was founded in 1870 by way of a testament of clergyman [[Abraham Ehnroos]]. To his credit is the founding of a public library already in 1840. An intermediate school was not founded until 1945 with a high school following in 1954, previously facilities in [[Porvoo]], [[Järvenpää]] and Helsinki were used.
The first common school was founded in 1870 by way of a testament of clergyman [[Abraham Ehnroos]]. To his credit is the founding of a public library already in 1840. An intermediate school was not founded until 1945 with a high school following in 1954, previously facilities in [[Porvoo]], [[Järvenpää]] and Helsinki were used.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}


⚫
[[Image:Mäntsälä church kirkko.jpg|thumb|left|upright|The church of Mäntsälä was completed in 1866.]]
In 1854 the first town hall was built on Kirkonmäki. Today a museum is operating in the building, having also served as a morgue, school kitchen and lesson space, and a dormitory. It is deteriorating severely and the museum is only opened upon request.
In 1854 the first town hall was built on Kirkonmäki. Today a museum is operating in the building, having also served as a morgue, school kitchen and lesson space, and a dormitory. It is deteriorating severely and the museum is only opened upon request.


The second town hall was built in 1935, also on Kirkonmäki. It served until the completion of the present town hall in 1992. Now it houses an open college.
The second town hall was built in 1935, also on Kirkonmäki. It served until the completion of the present town hall in 1992. Now it houses an open college.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}


There is a total of 15 manors in Mäntsälä, 4 of which are open to the public, the rest being private residences. Russian czar [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]] visited as guest of Ulla Möllersvärd in 1809 in the Mäntsälä manor lying in the city center. The manors emerged in the 17th century as noblemen feoffs. Traditionally the land belonged to the manors. There were many [[Croft (land)|croft]]s in Mäntsälä and new legislation in 1918 enabled the crofters to claim the land for themselves. In the 1920s the manors were still a sizable land owner in the parish.
There is a total of 15 manors in Mäntsälä, 4 of which are open to the public, the rest being private residences. Russian czar [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]] visited as guest of Ulla Möllersvärd in 1809 in the Mäntsälä manor lying in the [[Mäntsälä (village)|town center]]. The manors emerged in the 17th century as noblemen feoffs. Traditionally the land belonged to the manors. There were many [[Croft (land)|croft]]s in Mäntsälä and new legislation in 1918 enabled the crofters to claim the land for themselves. In the 1920s the manors were still a sizable land owner in the parish.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}


Mäntsälä is especially known for the [[Mäntsälä rebellion]]. About 400 civil guards went shooting to a Social Democratic party rally at Ohkola community hall, interrupting it. In the course of a few days leaders of [[Lapua Movement]] and armed civil guards from all over the country arrived to Mäntsälä. The government ordered them arrested, and after a speech by president [[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud|Svinhufvud]] on March 2 the situation gradually settled down. The movement disbanded early in spring.
Mäntsälä is especially known for the [[Mäntsälä rebellion]]. About 400 civil guards went shooting to a Social Democratic party rally at Ohkola community hall, interrupting it. In the course of a few days leaders of [[Lapua Movement]] and armed civil guards from all over the country arrived to Mäntsälä. The government ordered them arrested, and after a speech by president [[Pehr Evind Svinhufvud|Svinhufvud]] on 2 March the situation gradually settled down. The movement disbanded early in spring.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}


[[World War II]] brought about 2000 refugees evacuated from Karelia to Mäntsälä. They came mainly from [[Kirvu]] and [[Primorsk, Leningrad Oblast|Koivisto]]. Land was cut from the manors again for the arrivals, reducing manor estate considerably. In 1985 a museum about the Kirvu parish was opened next to the church in the city center.
[[World War II]] brought about 2000 refugees evacuated from Karelia to Mäntsälä. They came mainly from [[Kirvu]] and [[Primorsk, Leningrad Oblast|Koivisto]]. Land was cut from the manors again for the arrivals, reducing manor estate considerably. In 1985 a museum about the Kirvu parish was opened next to the church in the city center.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}


In 1992 an apartment trade fair was held in Mäntsälä. The area is being expanded and since 2006, a train depot lies next to it.
In 1992 an apartment trade fair was held in Mäntsälä. The area is being expanded and since 2006, a train depot lies next to it.


A [[discount]] chain [[Tokmanni]]'s head office, [[logistics center]] and warehouse, founded in 1989, are in Mäntsälä.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.mantsalanuutiset.fi/artikkeli/248370-tokmannin-logistiikkakeskuksen-kiinteisto-vaihtoi-omistajaa | title= Tokmannin logistiikkakeskuksen kiinteistö vaihtoi omistajaa | date= November 8, 2014 | work= Mäntsälän Uutiset | access-date= April 17, 2021 | language= fi}}</ref> Also, [[Yandex]] built one of its [[data center]]s in Mäntsälä in 2015,{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}} with a second data center expected to be built in 2020 by [[Lehto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lehto.fi/en/cision/lehto-will-build-a-datacenter-for-yandex-in-mantsala/ |website=Lehto Group|title=Lehto will build a datacenter for Yandex in Mäntsälä, 2019-12-05 press release}}</ref>
A [[discount chain]] [[Tokmanni]]'s head office, [[logistics center]] and warehouse, founded in 1989, are in Mäntsälä.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.mantsalanuutiset.fi/artikkeli/248370-tokmannin-logistiikkakeskuksen-kiinteisto-vaihtoi-omistajaa | title= Tokmannin logistiikkakeskuksen kiinteistö vaihtoi omistajaa | date= November 8, 2014 | work= Mäntsälän Uutiset | access-date= April 17, 2021 | language= fi}}</ref> Also, [[Yandex]] built one of its [[data center]]s in Mäntsälä in 2015,{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}} with a second data center expected to be built in 2020 by [[Lehto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lehto.fi/en/cision/lehto-will-build-a-datacenter-for-yandex-in-mantsala/ |website=Lehto Group|title=Lehto will build a datacenter for Yandex in Mäntsälä, 2019-12-05 press release|date=30 April 2024 }}</ref>


==Demographics==
===Population progress===
The population of Mäntsälä has stayed quite level for decades, but the building of a motorway up to Järvenpää in the 1970s and the extension to Lahti in 1999 have brought new residents from the metropolitan area. By the middle of the 2000s the new railroad to Lahti has been central in municipality population growth. Many people moved to Mäntsälä because of the railroad, that offered quick commuting to Helsinki.
The population of Mäntsälä has stayed quite level for decades, but the building of a motorway up to Järvenpää in the 1970s and the extension to Lahti in 1999 have brought new residents from the metropolitan area. By the middle of the 2000s the new railroad to Lahti has been central in municipality population growth. Many people moved to Mäntsälä because of the railroad, that offered quick commuting to Helsinki.


Line 109: Line 118:
* 2010: 19 975
* 2010: 19 975
* 2012: 20 478
* 2012: 20 478

===Urban areas===
[[File:Numminen ruokala ja baari.jpg|thumb|The village centre of [[Numminen, Mäntsälä|Numminen]]]]
Table of the all statistical urban areas of the municipality. The [[administrative centre]] is in bold.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! # !! Urban area !! Population<br>(31 December 2020)<ref name="statistics">[https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11s7.px/table/tableViewLayout1/ Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan, 2020] – [[Statistics Finland]] (in Finnish)</ref><ref>[https://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11s8.px/table/tableViewLayout1/ Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan, 2020] – [[Statistics Finland]] (in Finnish)</ref>
|-
| 1 || '''[[Mäntsälä (village)|Mäntsälä]]''' (''Kirkonkylä'') ||align="right"|11,621
|-
| 2 || [[Helsinki urban area]]* ||align="right"|2,708
|-
| 3 || [[Numminen, Mäntsälä|Numminen]] ||align="right"|329
|-
| 4 || [[Sääksjärvi, Mäntsälä|Sääksjärvi]] ||align="right"|275
|-
| 5 || [[Sälinkää]] ||align="right"|242
|}

The Helsinki urban area, marked with an asterisk (*), belongs to this municipality only partially, as it extends not only to Mäntsälä but also to the area of several neighboring municipalities of Helsinki.<ref name="statistics"/>


==Politics==
==Politics==
Line 124: Line 153:
*Other parties 3.4%
*Other parties 3.4%


==Notable people==
==Famous Mäntsälä dwellers==
[[Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld]] is considered to be originally from Mäntsälä, having spent his early youth on the family estate there, although he was born in Helsinki and lived also in Sweden. Nordenskiöld was a nineteenth-century geologist and Arctic explorer.
[[Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld]] is considered to be originally from Mäntsälä, having spent his early youth on the family estate in the [[Numminen, Mäntsälä|Numminen village]],<ref>{{cite web | url = https://museo-opas.fi/en/alikartano-manor/ | title = Alikartano Manor | date = 6 March 2021 | publisher = Uusimaa Museum Guide | access-date = September 3, 2022 | language = en}}</ref> although he was born in Helsinki and lived also in Sweden. Nordenskiöld was a nineteenth-century geologist and Arctic explorer.


Others include member of [[Lordi]]-band [[Jussi Sydänmaa]] alias "Amen", and former defence minister [[Elisabeth Rehn]] in her youth.
Others include member of [[Lordi]]-band [[Jussi Sydänmaa]] alias "Amen", and former defence minister [[Elisabeth Rehn]] in her youth. Former prime minister [[Antti Rinne]] also lives in Mäntsälä.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antti Rinne {{!}} Mäntsälän sos.dem. työväenyhdistys |url=https://www.mantsalandemarit.fi/117 |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.mantsalandemarit.fi}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 138: Line 167:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Mäntsälä}}
{{Commons category|Mäntsälä}}
*[http://www.mantsala.fi/ Municipality of Mäntsälä] – Official website
{{Wikivoyage|Mäntsälä}}
*[https://www.mantsala.fi/ Municipality of Mäntsälä] – Official website
*[http://www.stat.fi/tup/tilastoarkisto/kuvatiedosto_03.html The oldest document in the statistical archives of Statistics Finland about the population of Mäntsälä in 1749]
*[http://www.stat.fi/tup/tilastoarkisto/kuvatiedosto_03.html The oldest document in the statistical archives of Statistics Finland about the population of Mäntsälä in 1749]


{{Geographic location
| Centre = Mäntsälä
| N = [[Kärkölä]] ([[Päijät-Häme]])
| NE = [[Orimattila]] ([[Päijät-Häme]])
| E = [[Pukkila]]
| SE = [[Askola]]
| S = [[Järvenpää]], [[Sipoo]], [[Pornainen]]
| SW = [[Tuusula]]
| W = [[Hyvinkää]]
| NW = [[Hausjärvi]] ([[Kanta-Häme]])
}}
{{Uusimaa}}
{{Uusimaa}}
{{50 most populous Finnish municipalities}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


Latest revision as of 08:32, 11 October 2024

This article is about the municipality. For the village that is its administrative center, see Mäntsälä (village).
Mäntsälä
Municipality
Mäntsälän kunta
Mäntsälä kommun
The church hill of Mäntsälä (Mäntsälän kirkonmäki). The church tower in the background.
The church hill of Mäntsälä (Mäntsälän kirkonmäki). The church tower in the background.
Coat of arms of Mäntsälä
Coat of arms
Location of Mäntsälä in Finland
Location of Mäntsälä in Finland
Country Finland
RegionUusimaa
Sub-regionHelsinki sub-region
Metropolitan areaHelsinki metropolitan area
Charter1585
SeatMäntsälä (Kirkonkylä)
VillagesNumminen, Sääksjärvi Sälinkää
Government
 • Municipal managerEsko Kairesalo
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total
596.11 km2 (230.16 sq mi)
 • Land580.85 km2 (224.27 sq mi)
 • Water15.26 km2 (5.89 sq mi)
 • Rank145th largest in Finland
Population
 (2024-10-31)[2]
 • Total
20,910
 • Rank50th largest in Finland
 • Density36/km2 (90/sq mi)
Population by native language
[2]
 • Finnish93.9% (official)
 • Swedish0.8%
 • Others5.3%
Population by age
[3]
 • 0 to 1419.4%
 • 15 to 6461%
 • 65 or older19.6%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.mantsala.fi

Mäntsälä (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈmæntsælæ]) is a municipality in the province of Southern Finland, and is part of the Uusimaa region. It has a population of 20,910 (31 October 2024)[2] and covers an area of 596.11 square kilometres (230.16 sq mi) of which 15.26 km2 (5.89 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 36 inhabitants per square kilometre (93/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Mäntsälä is one of three municipalities in the Uusimaa region that do not have a Swedish name; the others are Nurmijärvi and Askola.

Mäntsälä lies about 60 kilometres (40 mi) north of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. During the last few years, the population of Mäntsälä has been one of the most rapidly increasing in Finland. A new railway, the Kerava–Lahti railway line, was built between Kerava and Lahti with passenger traffic starting on 4 September 2006 from Mäntsälä railway station. Helsinki is about 40 minutes away, and Lahti even closer. Highway 4 (E75) connecting both cities passes through Mäntsälä.

The coat of arms of Mäntsälä has its theme in the region's traditional livelihoods; the head of the moose refers to the hunting lands of the region, and the clovers symbolizes local agriculture. The coat of arms was designed by Olof Eriksson and approved by the Mäntsälä Municipal Council on 16 December 1950. The coat of arms was officially approved by the Ministry of the Interior on 20 February 1951.[5][6]

History

[edit]

Mäntsälä is considered to have been founded in 1585, when the community's first church was built. The current church was completed in 1866 after delay. The Crimean War affected also Mäntsälä: funds for building the church were spent on war efforts. All of the churches were located on Kirkonmäki ("Church Hill") at about the same spot.[citation needed]

The first common school was founded in 1870 by way of a testament of clergyman Abraham Ehnroos. To his credit is the founding of a public library already in 1840. An intermediate school was not founded until 1945 with a high school following in 1954, previously facilities in Porvoo, Järvenpää and Helsinki were used.[citation needed]

The church of Mäntsälä was completed in 1866.

In 1854 the first town hall was built on Kirkonmäki. Today a museum is operating in the building, having also served as a morgue, school kitchen and lesson space, and a dormitory. It is deteriorating severely and the museum is only opened upon request.

The second town hall was built in 1935, also on Kirkonmäki. It served until the completion of the present town hall in 1992. Now it houses an open college.[citation needed]

There is a total of 15 manors in Mäntsälä, 4 of which are open to the public, the rest being private residences. Russian czar Alexander I visited as guest of Ulla Möllersvärd in 1809 in the Mäntsälä manor lying in the town center. The manors emerged in the 17th century as noblemen feoffs. Traditionally the land belonged to the manors. There were many crofts in Mäntsälä and new legislation in 1918 enabled the crofters to claim the land for themselves. In the 1920s the manors were still a sizable land owner in the parish.[citation needed]

Mäntsälä is especially known for the Mäntsälä rebellion. About 400 civil guards went shooting to a Social Democratic party rally at Ohkola community hall, interrupting it. In the course of a few days leaders of Lapua Movement and armed civil guards from all over the country arrived to Mäntsälä. The government ordered them arrested, and after a speech by president Svinhufvud on 2 March the situation gradually settled down. The movement disbanded early in spring.[citation needed]

World War II brought about 2000 refugees evacuated from Karelia to Mäntsälä. They came mainly from Kirvu and Koivisto. Land was cut from the manors again for the arrivals, reducing manor estate considerably. In 1985 a museum about the Kirvu parish was opened next to the church in the city center.[citation needed]

In 1992 an apartment trade fair was held in Mäntsälä. The area is being expanded and since 2006, a train depot lies next to it.

A discount chain Tokmanni's head office, logistics center and warehouse, founded in 1989, are in Mäntsälä.[7] Also, Yandex built one of its data centers in Mäntsälä in 2015,[citation needed] with a second data center expected to be built in 2020 by Lehto.[8]

Demographics

[edit]

The population of Mäntsälä has stayed quite level for decades, but the building of a motorway up to Järvenpää in the 1970s and the extension to Lahti in 1999 have brought new residents from the metropolitan area. By the middle of the 2000s the new railroad to Lahti has been central in municipality population growth. Many people moved to Mäntsälä because of the railroad, that offered quick commuting to Helsinki.

  • 1749: 1,492 (unconfirmed)
  • 1898: 7,972 (unconfirmed)
  • 1920: 7,666
  • 1930: 7,844
  • 1940: 7,739
  • 1950: 11,072
  • 1960: 10,932
  • 1970: 10,166
  • 1980: 11,267
  • 1990: 14,793
  • 2000: 16,628
  • 2005: 18,226
  • 2007: 18,980
  • 2010: 19 975
  • 2012: 20 478

Urban areas

[edit]
The village centre of Numminen

Table of the all statistical urban areas of the municipality. The administrative centre is in bold.

# Urban area Population
(31 December 2020)[9][10]
1 Mäntsälä (Kirkonkylä) 11,621
2 Helsinki urban area* 2,708
3 Numminen 329
4 Sääksjärvi 275
5 Sälinkää 242

The Helsinki urban area, marked with an asterisk (*), belongs to this municipality only partially, as it extends not only to Mäntsälä but also to the area of several neighboring municipalities of Helsinki.[9]

Politics

[edit]

Results[11] of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in Mäntsälä:

Notable people

[edit]

Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld is considered to be originally from Mäntsälä, having spent his early youth on the family estate in the Numminen village,[12] although he was born in Helsinki and lived also in Sweden. Nordenskiöld was a nineteenth-century geologist and Arctic explorer.

Others include member of Lordi-band Jussi Sydänmaa alias "Amen", and former defence minister Elisabeth Rehn in her youth. Former prime minister Antti Rinne also lives in Mäntsälä.[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,635,560 at the end of October 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 19 November 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  5. ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
  6. ^ "Sisäasiainministeriön vahvistamat kaupunkien, kauppaloiden ja kuntien vaakunat I:11 Mäntsälä" (in Finnish). Kansallisarkiston digitaaliarkisto. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Tokmannin logistiikkakeskuksen kiinteistö vaihtoi omistajaa". Mäntsälän Uutiset (in Finnish). 8 November 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  8. ^ "Lehto will build a datacenter for Yandex in Mäntsälä, 2019-12-05 press release". Lehto Group. 30 April 2024.
  9. ^ a b Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan, 2020 – Statistics Finland (in Finnish)
  10. ^ Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan, 2020 – Statistics Finland (in Finnish)
  11. ^ "Tulospalvelu: Eduskuntavaalit 2019 - Mäntsälä". Mäntsälän uutiset. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  12. ^ "Alikartano Manor". Uusimaa Museum Guide. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Antti Rinne | Mäntsälän sos.dem. työväenyhdistys". www.mantsalandemarit.fi. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mäntsälä.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mäntsälä.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mäntsälä&oldid=1250586337"