Ivaniš Berislavić: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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|name = |
|name = Ivaniš<br><small>Ivaniš Berislavić</small><br><small>Ivan Berislavić</small> |
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|full name = Ivaniš Berislavić |
|full name = Ivaniš Berislavić |
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|posthumous name = |
|posthumous name = |
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|predecessor = [[Jovan Branković]] |
|predecessor = [[Jovan Branković]] |
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|successor = [[Stjepan Berislavić]] |
|successor = [[Stjepan Berislavić]] |
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|spouse = Jelena Jakšić |
|spouse = [[Jelena Jakšić]] |
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|house = [[Berislavići Grabarski]] |
|house = [[Berislavići Grabarski]] |
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|father = |
|father = |
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'''Ivaniš Berislavić''' ({{lang-la|Joannes Berizlo}}) was the [[Serbian Despotate|Despot of the Kingdom of Serbia]] (''regni Rascie despotus''<ref name="Ćorović2014">{{cite book|author=Vladimir Ćorović|title=Istorija srpskog naroda|url= |
'''Ivaniš Berislavić''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Иваниш Бериславић}}; {{langx|la|Joannes Berizlo}}) was the [[Serbian Despotate|Despot of the Kingdom of Serbia]] (''regni Rascie despotus''<ref name="Ćorović2014">{{cite book|author=Vladimir Ćorović|title=Istorija srpskog naroda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyyXAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT432|date=13 January 2014|publisher=eBook Portal|pages=432–|id=GGKEY:XPENWQLDTZF}}</ref>) from 1504 to 1514. He was married to [[Jelena Jakšić]] who was the daughter of [[Stefan Jakšić]] (d. 1489), member of the powerful [[Jakšić family|House of Jakšić]]. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Ivaniš Berislavić was a member of the [[Berislavići Grabarski|House of Berislavić]], a Croatian noble family from [[Slavonia]], subordinate to the [[Kingdom of Hungary]].<ref name="karbic-2006">{{cite journal | url = http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=19646&lang=en | journal = Historical Contributions | publisher = Croatian Institute of History | location = Zagreb | issn = 0351-9767 | volume = 31 | number = 31 |date=December 2006 | title = Hrvatsko plemstvo u borbi protiv Osmanlija. Primjer obitelji Berislavića Grabarskih iz Slavonije | first = Marija | last = Karbić | language = Croatian | pages = 71–85 | format = PDF}}</ref> |
Ivaniš Berislavić was a member of the [[Berislavići Grabarski|House of Berislavić]], a Croatian noble family from [[Slavonia]], subordinate to the [[Kingdom of Hungary]].<ref name="karbic-2006">{{cite journal | url = http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=19646&lang=en | journal = Historical Contributions | publisher = Croatian Institute of History | location = Zagreb | issn = 0351-9767 | volume = 31 | number = 31 |date=December 2006 | title = Hrvatsko plemstvo u borbi protiv Osmanlija. Primjer obitelji Berislavića Grabarskih iz Slavonije | first = Marija | last = Karbić | language = Croatian | pages = 71–85 | format = PDF}}</ref> |
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After the [[House of Kotromanić]] was extinguished in 1463, the House of Berislavić held [[Kingdom of Bosnia|Bosnia]] until 1527.<ref name=Jajce>{{cite book |
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| last = Pinson |
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| first = Mark |
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| title = The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Historic Development from Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia |
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| trans_title = |
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| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Yl3TAkJmztYC&pg=PA11 |
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| accessdate = 2014-08-01 |
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| edition = Second |
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| origyear = 1993 |
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| year = 1996 |
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| publisher = President and Fellows of Harvard College |
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| location = United States of America |
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| isbn = 0-932885-12-8 |
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| page = 11 |
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| chapter = |
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| trans_chapter = |
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| quote = The Ottomans conquered Bosnia in 1463; ... though last fortress in Herzegovina was to fall in 1481, and in Bosnia Jajce under Hungarian garrison actually held until 1527 |
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}}</ref> |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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After the death of despot [[Jovan Branković]] (1502), [[Vladislaus II of Hungary]] made Ivaniš Berislavić the interim despot of Serbia.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> With no male successor to the [[Branković dynasty]], the position was given to the Berislavić family which had already been intertwined with the Branković dynasty with the marriage of Ivan's cousin [[Franjo Berislavić]] and Barbara [[House of Frankopan|Frankopan]], who had been the widow of [[Vuk Branković II]].<ref name="karbic-2006"/> In addition, their estates shared borders,<ref name="ivic-32"/> and despot [[Đorđe Branković]] as well as Jovan had been supporters of [[Mathias Corvinus]] |
After the death of despot [[Jovan Branković]] (1502), [[Vladislaus II of Hungary]] made Ivaniš Berislavić the interim despot of Serbia.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> With no male successor to the [[Branković dynasty]], the position was given to the Berislavić family which had already been intertwined with the Branković dynasty with the marriage of Ivan's cousin [[Franjo Berislavić]] (d. 1517) and Barbara [[House of Frankopan|Frankopan]] (d. 1508), who had been the widow of [[Vuk Branković II]].<ref name="karbic-2006"/> In addition, their estates shared borders,<ref name="ivic-32"/> and despot [[Đorđe Branković]], as well as Jovan, had been supporters of [[Mathias Corvinus]] like the Berislavićs.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> |
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Nevertheless, the decision was apparently not welcomed in Serbia, where the local chroniclers would not mention Ivaniš Berislavić by name, likely because they had expected the privilege to pass to the Serbian [[House of Jakšić]], who were also in service of the Hungarian king.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> |
Nevertheless, the decision was apparently not welcomed in Serbia, where the local chroniclers would not mention Ivaniš Berislavić by name, likely because they had expected the privilege to pass to the Serbian [[House of Jakšić]], who were also in the service of the Hungarian king.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> |
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The official act of making Ivaniš the despot was confirmed by January 1504 in [[Buda]], when his marriage with Jovan's widow [[Jelena Jakšić|Jelena]] (née Jakšić) was arranged, and he received the title of ''[[despot (title)|despot]] of Serbia''.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> The marriage itself was postponed until May 1504 because of Jelena's illness.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> |
The official act of making Ivaniš the despot was confirmed by January 1504 in [[Buda]], when his marriage with Jovan's widow [[Jelena Jakšić|Jelena]] (née Jakšić) was arranged, and he received the title of ''[[despot (title)|despot]] of Serbia''.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> The marriage itself was postponed until May 1504 because of Jelena's illness.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> |
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Ivaniš was |
Ivaniš was made [[protector (title)|protector]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] in Hungary, and in charters he signed as "In God's Grace, the Despot of Serbia". |
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The defence of the southern border of the Kingdom of Hungary was handled by Berislavić as despot, with support of Stevan, Marko and Petar Jakšić, Stjepan Bradač, and the armed forces of [[Belgrade]] and [[Šabac]].<ref name="karbic-2006"/><ref name="ivic-32">{{harvnb|Ivić|1914|p=32}}</ref> |
The defence of the southern border of the Kingdom of Hungary was handled by Berislavić as despot, with the support of Stevan, Marko and Petar Jakšić, Stjepan Bradač, and the armed forces of [[Belgrade]] and [[Šabac]].<ref name="karbic-2006"/><ref name="ivic-32">{{harvnb|Ivić|1914|p=32}}</ref> |
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His son, Stefan, had the title of "Serbian Despot" until his defeat in battle against the Ottomans in 1535. |
His son, Stefan, had the title of "Serbian Despot" until his defeat in battle against the Ottomans in 1535. |
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Berislavić received the former appanage of Jovan, which the Hungarians had confiscated |
Berislavić received the former appanage of Jovan, which the Hungarians had confiscated upon his death. His residence was at [[Kupinovo|Kupinik]], in [[Srem]]. |
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Berislavić was also named the "Ban of [[Jajce]]" in 1511, replacing Baltazar Alapić.<ref name="karbic-2006"/><ref name="ivic-35"/> |
Berislavić was also named the "Ban of [[Jajce]]" in 1511, replacing Baltazar Alapić.<ref name="karbic-2006"/><ref name="ivic-35"/> |
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He took an oath to secure the southern borders of Hungary and |
He took an oath to secure the southern borders of Hungary and to be loyal to his people. He also had a seat at [[Slavonski Brod|Brod]] on the [[Sava]], from where he watched his cities in Srem and [[Slavonia]], including [[Ban (title)|Banovina]] of [[Jajce]]. |
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Because his duties involved a significant effort as well as financial cost, he repeatedly asked the Hungarian King to remove him from service as Ban of Jajce in 1513, and the King complied on |
Because his duties involved a significant effort as well as financial cost, he repeatedly asked the Hungarian King to remove him from service as Ban of Jajce in 1513, and the King complied on 25 May.<ref name="karbic-2006"/> This was the last mention of him alive, and he is assumed to have died in 1514, because his wife despot Jelena is mentioned as the Lord of the Despot's military forces.<ref name="karbic-2006"/><ref name="ivic-35">{{harvnb|Ivić|1914|p=35}}</ref> |
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<!-- ==Aftermath== |
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===Sources=== |
===Sources=== |
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*{{cite book | first = Aleksa | last = Ivić | title = Istorija Srba u Ugarskoj od pada Smedereva do seobe pod Čarnojevićem (1495-1690) | publisher = Privrednikova knijižara | year = 1914 |
*{{cite book | first = Aleksa | last = Ivić | title = Istorija Srba u Ugarskoj od pada Smedereva do seobe pod Čarnojevićem (1495-1690) | publisher = Privrednikova knijižara | year = 1914 }} |
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*Božanić, S. 2007, "Srem in the period between 1502 and 1526", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 6, pp. 72–88. |
*Božanić, S. 2007, "Srem in the period between 1502 and 1526", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 6, pp. 72–88. |
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*Aleksa Ivić: Istorija Srba u Vojvodini. Novi Sad 1929. |
*Aleksa Ivić: Istorija Srba u Vojvodini. Novi Sad 1929. |
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*Mitrović, K. 2008, "Povelja despotice Jelene Jakšić manastiru Hilandaru", Stari srpski arhiv, no. 7, pp. 195–203. |
*Mitrović, K. 2008, "Povelja despotice Jelene Jakšić manastiru Hilandaru", Stari srpski arhiv, no. 7, pp. 195–203. |
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*[http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/5_2_l.html Rastko e-library], ''Istorija Srba'' |
*[http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/5_2_l.html Rastko e-library], ''Istorija Srba'' |
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*[http://www.pravoslavlje.nl/foto_manastiri_crkve/crkva_sretenjska_krusedol.htm Crkva Sretenjska] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110824012216/http://www.pravoslavlje.nl/foto_manastiri_crkve/crkva_sretenjska_krusedol.htm Crkva Sretenjska] |
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{{Serbian monarchs}} |
{{Serbian monarchs}} |
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{{-}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Berislavic, Ivanis |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Berislav, Ivanis |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Despot of Serbia |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1514 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Berislavic, Ivanis}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berislavic, Ivanis}} |
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[[Category:16th-century Serbian monarchs]] |
[[Category:16th-century Serbian monarchs]] |
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[[Category:1514 deaths]] |
[[Category:1514 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Bans (title)]] |
[[Category:Bans (title)]] |
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[[Category:Medieval Croatian nobility]] |
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[[Category:16th-century Bosnian people]] |
Latest revision as of 19:29, 21 October 2024
Ivaniš Ivaniš Berislavić Ivan Berislavić | |||||
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Serbian Despot | |||||
Despot of Serbia | |||||
Reign | 1504–1514 | ||||
Predecessor | Jovan Branković | ||||
Successor | Stjepan Berislavić | ||||
Spouse | Jelena Jakšić | ||||
| |||||
House | Berislavići Grabarski | ||||
Religion | Catholic |
Ivaniš Berislavić (Serbian Cyrillic: Иваниш Бериславић; Latin: Joannes Berizlo) was the Despot of the Kingdom of Serbia (regni Rascie despotus[1]) from 1504 to 1514. He was married to Jelena Jakšić who was the daughter of Stefan Jakšić (d. 1489), member of the powerful House of Jakšić.
Background
[edit]Ivaniš Berislavić was a member of the House of Berislavić, a Croatian noble family from Slavonia, subordinate to the Kingdom of Hungary.[2]
Life
[edit]After the death of despot Jovan Branković (1502), Vladislaus II of Hungary made Ivaniš Berislavić the interim despot of Serbia.[2] With no male successor to the Branković dynasty, the position was given to the Berislavić family which had already been intertwined with the Branković dynasty with the marriage of Ivan's cousin Franjo Berislavić (d. 1517) and Barbara Frankopan (d. 1508), who had been the widow of Vuk Branković II.[2] In addition, their estates shared borders,[3] and despot Đorđe Branković, as well as Jovan, had been supporters of Mathias Corvinus like the Berislavićs.[2]
Nevertheless, the decision was apparently not welcomed in Serbia, where the local chroniclers would not mention Ivaniš Berislavić by name, likely because they had expected the privilege to pass to the Serbian House of Jakšić, who were also in the service of the Hungarian king.[2]
The official act of making Ivaniš the despot was confirmed by January 1504 in Buda, when his marriage with Jovan's widow Jelena (née Jakšić) was arranged, and he received the title of despot of Serbia.[2] The marriage itself was postponed until May 1504 because of Jelena's illness.[2]
Ivaniš was made protector of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Hungary, and in charters he signed as "In God's Grace, the Despot of Serbia".
The defence of the southern border of the Kingdom of Hungary was handled by Berislavić as despot, with the support of Stevan, Marko and Petar Jakšić, Stjepan Bradač, and the armed forces of Belgrade and Šabac.[2][3]
His son, Stefan, had the title of "Serbian Despot" until his defeat in battle against the Ottomans in 1535.
Berislavić received the former appanage of Jovan, which the Hungarians had confiscated upon his death. His residence was at Kupinik, in Srem.
Berislavić was also named the "Ban of Jajce" in 1511, replacing Baltazar Alapić.[2][4]
He took an oath to secure the southern borders of Hungary and to be loyal to his people. He also had a seat at Brod on the Sava, from where he watched his cities in Srem and Slavonia, including Banovina of Jajce.
Because his duties involved a significant effort as well as financial cost, he repeatedly asked the Hungarian King to remove him from service as Ban of Jajce in 1513, and the King complied on 25 May.[2] This was the last mention of him alive, and he is assumed to have died in 1514, because his wife despot Jelena is mentioned as the Lord of the Despot's military forces.[2][4]
References
[edit]- ^ Vladimir Ćorović (13 January 2014). Istorija srpskog naroda. eBook Portal. pp. 432–. GGKEY:XPENWQLDTZF.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Karbić, Marija (December 2006). "Hrvatsko plemstvo u borbi protiv Osmanlija. Primjer obitelji Berislavića Grabarskih iz Slavonije" (PDF). Historical Contributions (in Croatian). 31 (31). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 71–85. ISSN 0351-9767.
- ^ a b Ivić 1914, p. 32
- ^ a b Ivić 1914, p. 35
Sources
[edit]- Ivić, Aleksa (1914). Istorija Srba u Ugarskoj od pada Smedereva do seobe pod Čarnojevićem (1495-1690). Privrednikova knijižara.
- Božanić, S. 2007, "Srem in the period between 1502 and 1526", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 6, pp. 72–88.
- Aleksa Ivić: Istorija Srba u Vojvodini. Novi Sad 1929.
- Mitrović, K. 2008, "Povelja despotice Jelene Jakšić manastiru Hilandaru", Stari srpski arhiv, no. 7, pp. 195–203.
- Rastko e-library, Istorija Srba
- Crkva Sretenjska