Cañete, Chile: Difference between revisions

Cañete
Cañete
City and Commune
	Mapuche Clava symbol
	; Coat of arms Location of the Cañete commune in Biobío Region Cañete Location in Chile
	Nickname: The Historic City
	Coordinates: 37°47′58″S 73°23′43″W / 37.79944°S 73.39528°W
Country	Chile
Region	Biobío
Province	Arauco
Founded as	Cañete de la Frontera
Founded	January, 1558
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Alcalde	Jorge Radonich Barra (RN)
Area
• Total	760.4 km2 (293.6 sq mi)
Elevation	80 m (260 ft)
Population (2012 Census)
• Total	31,805
• Density	42/km2 (110/sq mi)
• Urban	19,839
• Rural	11,431
Demonym	Cañetino
Sex
• Men	15,625
• Women	15,645
Time zone	UTC−4 (CLT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−3 (CLST)
Area code	56 + 41
Website	Official website (in Spanish)

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Cañete is a city and commune in Chile, located in the Arauco Province of the Biobío Region. It is located 135 km to the south of Concepción.^[4] Cañete is known as a "Historic City" (Spanish: ciudad histórica)^[5] as it is one of the oldest cities in the country. The Battle of Tucapel and Pedro de Valdivia's death happened near the city's current location. Cañete was also an important location in the Arauco War.

History

Etymology

Cañete was founded under the name of "Cañete de la Frontera" in 1558. The city was established by Governor García Hurtado de Mendoza and named in honor of his father, Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete. The marquis' title originated from the Castile town Cañete.

Fort Tucapel

The area was known as Tucapel, meaning taking by force in Mapudungun. In October 1553, Pedro de Valdivia founded the Fort Tucapel, next to the present city of Cañete. Two months later, native Mapuches destroyed the fort. Valdivia returned on 25 December 1553, to rebuild the fort, but the Spanish army was once again defeated in the Battle of Tucapel, an early battle in the Arauco War. Valdivia was captured and killed.

Cañete de la Frontera

In January 1558, Governor García Hurtado de Mendoza founded the city as Cañete de la Frontera three kilometers to the west of the present location of the city. Hurtado de Mendoza named Alonso de Reinoso as corregidor of Cañete. The Mapuches, led by Caupolican, besieged the city, but they were defeated in the battle of the Fort of Cañete.

Subsequent military defeats forced governor Francisco de Villagra to abandon the city in January 1563. Three years later, a new city was started under the orders of Rodrigo de Quiroga but it did not prosper either due to constant attacks by the Mapuches.

Refounding

The present city was founded on 12 November 1868 by colonel Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez as part of the pacification of Araucanía.

21st century

On 12 November 2006 a major car accident occurred near Canete when a bus with 28 people fell into the River Tucapel and 19 passengers died. 17 of the victims were soldiers who were members of the band Reinforced Regiment No. 7 "Chacabuco" Concepción. The group was traveling to a celebration for the anniversary of the founding of Cañete. The press titled the accident "tragedy of Cañete," like the tragedy of Antuco. President Michelle Bachelet, the minister of National Defense Vivianne Blanlot and Commander-in-Chief Óscar Izurieta traveled to Concepción for the funerals.

The 2010 Chilean earthquake caused major damage to the city. The Kallvu Llanka hospital, which was being constructed, was severely impacted, delaying its opening from 8 October 2010 till 22 October 2013.^[6]^[7]

Geography

Climate

Climate data for Cañete
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	31 (88)	33 (91)	31 (88)	29 (84)	26 (79)	22 (72)	26 (79)	24 (75)	29 (84)	27 (81)	28 (82)	32 (90)	33 (91)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	22 (72)	19 (66)	16 (61)	14 (57)	14 (57)	14 (57)	16 (61)	18 (64)	20 (68)	22 (72)	18 (65)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	11 (52)	11 (52)	10 (50)	8 (46)	7 (45)	7 (45)	6 (43)	6 (43)	6 (43)	7 (45)	9 (48)	10 (50)	8 (47)
Record low °C (°F)	5 (41)	1 (34)	3 (37)	−6 (21)	−2 (28)	−2 (28)	−4 (25)	−2 (28)	−1 (30)	−1 (30)	0 (32)	1 (34)	−6 (21)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	9.0 (0.35)	17.0 (0.67)	25.0 (0.98)	60.0 (2.36)	143.0 (5.63)	189.0 (7.44)	174.0 (6.85)	146.0 (5.75)	72.0 (2.83)	59.0 (2.32)	33.0 (1.30)	19.0 (0.75)	946 (37.23)
Source: ^[8]

Demography

According to the National Statistics Institute's 2002 census, Cañete spans over an area of 760.4 km² (294 sq mi) and has 31,270 inhabitants (15,625 men and 15,645 women). 63.4% (19,839) live in urban areas and 36.6% (11,431) reside in rural areas. The population grew by 6.6% (1,947 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.^[3]

Projections indicated that the population in 2009 was 33,535 inhabitants.^[2]

Administration

Cañete is a commune, the smallest administrative subdivision in Chile. It is a third-level administrative division administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde (mayor) who is directly elected by the public every four years and leading a six-member council.^[9]^[10] The municipality of Cañete is a member of the Association of Municipalities of the Arauco Province, also known as Arauco 7.^[11]

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Cañete is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Manuel Monsalve (PS) and Iván Norambuena (UDI) as part of the 46th electoral district, together with Lota, Lebu, Arauco, Curanilahue, Los Álamos, Contulmo and Tirúa. The commune is represented in the Senate by Víctor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Felipe Harboe Bascuñán (PPD) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).

Transportation

Las Misiones Airport is located in northern Cañete.

The city also has several bus terminals downtown, including Pedro de Valdivia terminal, Jeldres terminal, and Biobio-Jota Ewert terminal. Intercity buses run to Santiago, Concepción, and Temuco.

Human resources

Education

Cañete has 34 primary and secondary schools, of which 24 are public. Top schools include Liceo Gabriela Mistral, Instituto San José and Liceo B-56.^[12]^[13] Higher education institutions include the Technological Institute of the Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception and the CFT Lota Arauco of the University of Concepción.

Public health

The Intercultural Hospital Kallvu Llanka (Mapudungun for "The Universe's Jewel")^[14] is located on route P-60-R, in northern Cañete. It offers traditional medicine while channeling and honoring mapuche culture through aspects such a circular waiting rooms similar to rukas. The hospital was opened in 2013.

Culture

Museums

The Mapuche Museum of Cañete is located in the southern part of the city and has been open since 1968.

Rural culture

Every year, between January and February the Agricultural, Livestock and Forestry Fair of Cañete (Spanish: Feria Agrícola, Ganadera y Forestal, FAGAF) takes place on the Anike farm two kilometers from the city. The fair is considered the largest in the region and one of the most important agricultural events in Chile.^[15] It usually hosts more than one hundred exhibitors and features activities such as loose mare threshing, agricultural and forestry machinery exhibitions and gastronomy contests, amongst other activities.^[16] Additionally, the fair incorporates the local culture by showcasing Mapuche and Chilean farm traditions. Since 2015, the fair has been held in conjunction with Cañete Week which features singers, music groups and comedians.^[17]

Another event, the Farmer Fest of Cayucupil, takes place 14 km from the city center in a rural area.

Movies

Cañete is continuing to grow its film and entertainment presence. The Lebu International Film Festival is headquartered in the city.^[18] Also, Jorge Olguín's 2014 movie Whispers of the Forest was filmed around Cañete, mainly in Reussland Park and Morales Castle, 10 km north of the city.^[19]^[20]

Notable people

Juan Antonio Ríos (1888-1946) – Chilean politician and lawyer, President of Chile between 1942 and 1946.
Clímaco Hermosilla (born 1944) – Chilean professor, historian and writer.

References

^ "Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Municipality of Cañete" (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "National Statistics Institute" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ Mapas de Chile Archived 20 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine - Distances between cities
^ "Alcalde de Lebu molesto con el gobierno por falta de compromiso con la capital provincial" (in Spanish). Arauco TV. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ "Inauguración Hospital Kallvu Llanka". cañete.cl. Municipalidad de Cañete. Retrieved 30 May 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Presidente Piñera inauguró Hospital Intercultural de Cañete" (in Spanish). Terra. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
^ "Cañete, Chile". MSN. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
^ "Saludo de Alcalde - Municipalidad de Cañete" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ "Concejo Municipal - Municipalidad de Cañete" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ "Asamblea - Arauco 7" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ "Cañete: Liceo Gabriela Mistral e Instituto San José celebran resultados del Simce" (in Spanish). AraucoTV. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ "SIMCE: Liceo B-56 entre los mejores del país" (in Spanish). AraucoTV. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
^ "Inauguraron el hospital Kallvu Llanka, el primer establecimiento intercultural". Hospitalaria.cl (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016. Its name Kallvu Llanka is translated to Spanish as joya del universo.
^ "Lanzamiento de Feria Agrícola y Forestal de Cañete se realizará este jueves" (in Spanish). BioBio Chile. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
^ "Más de 100 expositores de todo el país llegaron a Cañete para la tradicional Fiesta Agrícola y Ganadera" (in Spanish). SoyChile. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
^ "Noche de Brujas, Los Vásquez y Jorge Alís: Los artistas que estarán en la Feria Agrícola de Cañete" (in Spanish). BioBioChile. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
^ "Programa FICIL Cañete". Cinelebu.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2016.
^ "En tétrico palacio abandonado de Cañete será filmada primera película 3D chilena" (in Spanish). BioBioChile. Lanalhue Noticias. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
^ "Los Gritos del Bosque, la primera película chilena que se realiza en 3D" (in Spanish). La Tercera. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

External links

(in Spanish) Municipality of Cañete

[Munitel-1] "Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.

[Official-2] "Municipality of Cañete" (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2011.

[INE-3] "National Statistics Institute" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 December 2010.

[4] Mapas de Chile Archived 20 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine - Distances between cities

[5] "Alcalde de Lebu molesto con el gobierno por falta de compromiso con la capital provincial" (in Spanish). Arauco TV. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[6] "Inauguración Hospital Kallvu Llanka". cañete.cl. Municipalidad de Cañete. Retrieved 30 May 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[7] "Presidente Piñera inauguró Hospital Intercultural de Cañete" (in Spanish). Terra. 22 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

[msnweather-8] "Cañete, Chile". MSN. Retrieved 21 May 2016.

[9] "Saludo de Alcalde - Municipalidad de Cañete" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[10] "Concejo Municipal - Municipalidad de Cañete" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[11] "Asamblea - Arauco 7" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[12] "Cañete: Liceo Gabriela Mistral e Instituto San José celebran resultados del Simce" (in Spanish). AraucoTV. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[13] "SIMCE: Liceo B-56 entre los mejores del país" (in Spanish). AraucoTV. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[14] "Inauguraron el hospital Kallvu Llanka, el primer establecimiento intercultural". Hospitalaria.cl (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016. Its name Kallvu Llanka is translated to Spanish as joya del universo.

[15] "Lanzamiento de Feria Agrícola y Forestal de Cañete se realizará este jueves" (in Spanish). BioBio Chile. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2016.

[16] "Más de 100 expositores de todo el país llegaron a Cañete para la tradicional Fiesta Agrícola y Ganadera" (in Spanish). SoyChile. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2016.

[17] "Noche de Brujas, Los Vásquez y Jorge Alís: Los artistas que estarán en la Feria Agrícola de Cañete" (in Spanish). BioBioChile. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2016.

[18] "Programa FICIL Cañete". Cinelebu.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 July 2016.

[19] "En tétrico palacio abandonado de Cañete será filmada primera película 3D chilena" (in Spanish). BioBioChile. Lanalhue Noticias. 22 August 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

[20] "Los Gritos del Bosque, la primera película chilena que se realiza en 3D" (in Spanish). La Tercera. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
-{{Proofreader needed|Cañete (Chile)|es}}
 {{Infobox settlement
-|official_name            = Cañete
+| official_name      = Cañete
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-|image_caption            = Clava symbol
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+| image_map          = Comuna de Cañete.svg
-|map_caption              = Location of the Cañete commune in Biobío Region
+| map_caption        = Location of the Cañete commune in Biobío Region
-|map_alt                  = Location of the Cañete commune in Biobío Region
+| map_alt            = Location of the Cañete commune in Biobío Region
-| nickname                = The Historic City
+| nickname           = The Historic City
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+| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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-|subdivision_type1        = [[Regions of Chile|Region]]
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-|subdivision_type2        = [[Provinces of Chile|Province]]
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-|subdivision_name2        = [[Arauco Province|Arauco]]
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+| government_footnotes = <ref name="Munitel">{{Cite web |url = http://www.munitel.cl/ |title = Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades |accessdate = 23 February 2011 |language = es |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110419202659/http://www.munitel.cl/ |archivedate = 19 April 2011 |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.cañete.cl/ |title=Municipality of Cañete | accessdate=23 February 2011|language=es}}</ref>
-| government_type         = [[Municipality]]
+| government_type    = [[Municipality]]
-| leader_title            = [[Alcalde]]
+| leader_title       = [[Alcalde]]
-| leader_party            = [[Christian Democratic Party (Chile)|PDC]]
+| leader_party       = [[National Renewal (Chile)|RN]]
-| leader_name             = Abraham Silva Sanhueza
+| leader_name        = Jorge Radonich Barra
-|established_title        = Founded as
+| established_title  = Founded as
-|established_date         = Cañete de la Frontera
+| established_date   = Cañete de la Frontera
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-| postal_code_type        =
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-|footnotes                =
+| footnotes          =
 }}
-'''Cañete''' is a [[List of cities in Chile|city]] and [[Communes of Chile|commune]] in [[Chile]] in [[Arauco Province]], [[Biobío Region]]. It is located 135&nbsp;km to the south of [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]].<ref>[http://mapasdechile.com/distancia.htm Mapas de Chile] - Distances between cities</ref> Cañete is known as the "Historic City" ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''ciudad histórica''),<ref>{{cite news|title=Alcalde de Lebu molesto con el gobierno por falta de compromiso con la capital provincial|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/noticias/alcalde-de-lebu-molesto-con-el-gobierno-por-falta-de-compromiso-con-la-capital-provincial/|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=Arauco TV|date=1 Aug 2014|language=Spanish}}</ref> due to this it is one of the oldest cities of Chile, the [[Battle of Tucapel]] and [[Pedro de Valdivia]]'s death happened near the current city's ubication, and has been a recurrent place in [[Arauco War]].
+'''Cañete''' is a [[List of cities in Chile|city]] and [[Communes of Chile|commune]] in [[Chile]], located in the [[Arauco Province]] of the [[Biobío Region]]. It is located 135&nbsp;km to the south of [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]].<ref>[http://mapasdechile.com/distancia.htm Mapas de Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220105319/http://mapasdechile.com/distancia.htm |date=20 December 2010 }} - Distances between cities</ref> Cañete is known as a "Historic City" ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''ciudad histórica'')<ref>{{cite news|title=Alcalde de Lebu molesto con el gobierno por falta de compromiso con la capital provincial|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/noticias/alcalde-de-lebu-molesto-con-el-gobierno-por-falta-de-compromiso-con-la-capital-provincial/|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=Arauco TV|date=1 August 2014|language=Spanish}}</ref> as it is one of the oldest cities in the country. The [[Battle of Tucapel]] and [[Pedro de Valdivia]]'s death happened near the city's current location. Cañete was also an important location in the [[Arauco War]].
 == History ==
@@ Line 75: / Line 74: @@
 === Etymology ===
-Cañete was founded by Governor [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete|García Hurtado de Mendoza]] as ''Cañete de la Frontera'', in honor of his father, [[Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete]]. His title was originated by villa [[Cañete, Cuenca|Cañete]], in [[Crown of Castile]].
+Cañete was founded under the name of "Cañete de la Frontera" in 1558. The city was established by Governor [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete|García Hurtado de Mendoza]] and named in honor of his father, [[Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Cañete]]. The marquis' title originated from the Castile town [[Cañete, Cuenca|Cañete]].
-Before the founding, the place was known as Tucapel, which means ''taking by force'' in [[Mapudungun]].
-Currently, Cañete is known as the ''Historic City'' (Spanish: ''ciudad histórica'') by mass media.
 === Fort Tucapel ===
-{{main article|Fort Tucapel}}
+{{main|Fort Tucapel}}
-In 1552, [[Pedro de Valdivia]] founded the [[Fort Tucapel]], next to the present city of Cañete. In 1553, after destroying the fort, the native [[Mapuche]] defeated the [[Spain|Spanish]] army here in the [[Battle of Tucapel]], and killed Pedro de Valdivia.
+The area was known as Tucapel, meaning ''taking by force'' in [[Mapudungun]]. In October 1553, [[Pedro de Valdivia]] founded the [[Fort Tucapel]], next to the present city of Cañete. Two months later, native [[Mapuche]]s destroyed the fort. Valdivia returned on 25 December 1553, to rebuild the fort, but the [[Spain|Spanish]] army was once again defeated in the [[Battle of Tucapel]], an early battle in the [[Arauco War]]. Valdivia was captured and killed.
 === ''Cañete de la Frontera'' ===
-In January 1558, Governor [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete|García Hurtado de Mendoza]] founded the city as ''Cañete de la Frontera'' three kilometers to the west of the present location of the city. Hurtado de Mendoza named [[Alonso de Reinoso]] as [[corregidor (position)|corregidor]] of the [[Corregimiento of Cañete]]. The [[Mapuche]]s, leadered by [[Caupolican]], besieged the city, but were defeated in the [[battle of the Fort of Cañete]].
+In January 1558, Governor [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete|García Hurtado de Mendoza]] founded the city as ''Cañete de la Frontera'' three kilometers to the west of the present location of the city. Hurtado de Mendoza named [[Alonso de Reinoso]] as [[corregidor (position)|corregidor]] of Cañete. The Mapuches, led by [[Caupolican]], besieged the city, but they were defeated in the [[Caupolican#The Battle of Cañete Fort|battle of the Fort of Cañete]].
-Disastrous military defeats forced governor [[Francisco de Villagra]] to order the city to be abandoned in January 1563.  A new foundation of the city, ordered by [[Rodrigo de Quiroga]] in 1566 did not prosper either due to the constant attacks by the Mapuche.
+Subsequent military defeats forced governor [[Francisco de Villagra]] to abandon the city in January 1563.  Three years later, a new city was started under the orders of [[Rodrigo de Quiroga]] but it did not prosper either due to constant attacks by the Mapuches.
 === Refounding ===
@@ Line 98: / Line 93: @@
 === 21st century ===
-In November 12, 2006 a car accident happened near the town of Canete. A bus fell into the River Tucapel with dozens of people inside. Most of them were soldiers, musicians of the instrumental band Reinforced Regiment No. 7 "Chacabuco" Concepción, who went to the anniversary of the commune of Cañete. The accident was named as the ''tragedy of Cañete'' by press, like the [[tragedy of Antuco]]. [[President of Chile|President]] [[Michelle Bachelet]], the [[Ministry of National Defense (Chile)|minister of National Defense]] [[Vivianne Blanlot]] and [[List of commanders-in-chief of the Chilean Army|Commander-in-Chief]] [[Óscar Izurieta]] were at the funerals in [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]].
+On 12 November 2006 a major car accident occurred near Canete when a bus with 28 people fell into the River Tucapel and 19 passengers died. 17 of the victims were soldiers who were members of the band Reinforced Regiment No. 7 "Chacabuco" Concepción. The group was traveling to a celebration for the anniversary of the founding of Cañete. The press titled the accident "''tragedy of Cañete''," like the [[tragedy of Antuco]]. [[President of Chile|President]] [[Michelle Bachelet]], the [[Ministry of National Defense (Chile)|minister of National Defense]] [[Vivianne Blanlot]] and [[List of commanders-in-chief of the Chilean Army|Commander-in-Chief]] [[Óscar Izurieta]] traveled to [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]] for the funerals.
-The [[2010 Chile earthquake|2010 earthquake]] caused major damage in the city, such as the construction of the Kallvu Llanka hospital, whose inauguration was scheduled for October 8 of that year. Due to the delay of the building, this date was postponed for 2011.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fenats no permitirá que hospital entre en funcionamiento en actuales condiciones|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/noticias/fenats-no-permitira-que-hospital-de-canete-entre-en-funcionamiento-en-actuales-condiciones/|accessdate=30 May 2016|agency=AraucoTV|date=3 Nov 2011|language=Spanish}}</ref> Finally, the hospital was inaugurated on October 22, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Inauguración Hospital Kallvu Llanka|url=http://www.cañete.cl/leenota.php?noti=1548|website=cañete.cl|publisher=Municipalidad de Cañete|accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Presidente Piñera inauguró Hospital Intercultural de Cañete|url=http://noticias.terra.cl/chile/presidente-pinera-inauguro-hospital-intercultural-de-canete,76aa2de2031e1410VgnCLD2000000ec6eb0aRCRD.html|accessdate=30 May 2016|agency=Terra|date=22 Oct 2013|language=Spanish}}</ref>
+The [[2010 Chile earthquake|2010 Chilean earthquake]] caused major damage to the city. The Kallvu Llanka hospital, which was being constructed, was severely impacted, delaying its opening from 8 October 2010 till 22 October 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Inauguración Hospital Kallvu Llanka|url=http://www.cañete.cl/leenota.php?noti=1548|website=cañete.cl|publisher=Municipalidad de Cañete|accessdate=30 May 2016}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Presidente Piñera inauguró Hospital Intercultural de Cañete|url=http://noticias.terra.cl/chile/presidente-pinera-inauguro-hospital-intercultural-de-canete,76aa2de2031e1410VgnCLD2000000ec6eb0aRCRD.html|accessdate=30 May 2016|agency=Terra|date=22 October 2013|language=Spanish}}</ref>
 == Geography ==
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-| source = <ref name="msnweather">{{cite web |url=http://www.msn.com/en-nz/weather?iso=CL&form=PRWLAS&q=Cañete%2C%20Chile |title=Cañete, Chile |publisher=MSN.com |access-date=May 21, 2016 }}</ref>
+| source = <ref name="msnweather">{{cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-nz/weather?iso=CL&form=PRWLAS&q=Cañete%2C%20Chile |title=Cañete, Chile |publisher=MSN|access-date=21 May 2016 }}</ref>
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@@ Line 451: / Line 446: @@
 == Demography ==
-According to the 2002 [[census]] of the [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]], Cañete spans an area of {{convert|760.4|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and has 31,270 inhabitants (15,625 men and 15,645 women). Of these, 19,839 (63.4%) lived in [[urban area]]s and 11,431 (36.6%) in [[rural area]]s. The population grew by 6.6% (1,947 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.<ref name= "INE"/>
+According to the [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]]'s 2002 [[census]], Cañete spans over an area of {{convert|760.4|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and has 31,270 inhabitants (15,625 men and 15,645 women). 63.4% (19,839) live in [[urban area]]s and 36.6% (11,431) reside in [[rural area]]s. The population grew by 6.6% (1,947 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.<ref name= "INE"/>
 Projections indicated that the population in 2009 was 33,535 inhabitants.<ref name="Official"/>
@@ Line 457: / Line 452: @@
 == Administration ==
-As a commune, Cañete is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The current alcalde is Abraham Silva Sanhueza ([[Christian Democratic Party (Chile)|PDC]]),<ref>{{cite web|title=Saludo de Alcalde - Municipalidad de Cañete|url=http://www.cañete.cl/paginanormal.php?pagina=5|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref> and the council currently consists of the following members: Verónica Alicia Sandoval ([[National Renewal (Chile)|RN]]), Ana María Fierro ([[Christian Democratic Party (Chile)|PDC]]), Luis Adrián Viveros G. ([[Social Democrat Radical Party|PRSD]]), Mario Lobo Bueno (PRSD), Óscar Leal Aravena (PRSD), and Cristian Medina Cea ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Concejo Municipal - Municipalidad de Cañete|url=http://www.cañete.cl/paginanormal.php?pagina=6|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref> The municipality of Cañete is a member of the Association of Municipalities of the [[Arauco Province]], also known as Arauco 7.<ref>{{cite web|title=Asamblea - Arauco 7|url=http://arauco7.cl/sitio/?page_id=26|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref>
+Cañete is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]], the smallest administrative subdivision in Chile. It is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile|administrative division]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] (mayor) who is directly elected by the public every four years and leading a six-member council.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saludo de Alcalde - Municipalidad de Cañete|url=http://www.cañete.cl/paginanormal.php?pagina=5|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Concejo Municipal - Municipalidad de Cañete|url=http://www.cañete.cl/paginanormal.php?pagina=6|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref> The municipality of Cañete is a member of the Association of Municipalities of the [[Arauco Province]], also known as Arauco 7.<ref>{{cite web|title=Asamblea - Arauco 7|url=http://arauco7.cl/sitio/?page_id=26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603124916/http://arauco7.cl/sitio/?page_id=26|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 June 2016|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref>
+Within the [[electoral divisions of Chile]], Cañete is represented in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]] by Manuel Monsalve (PS) and Iván Norambuena (UDI) as part of the 46th electoral district, together with [[Lota, Chile|Lota]], [[Lebu, Chile|Lebu]], [[Arauco, Chile|Arauco]], [[Curanilahue]], [[Los Álamos]], [[Contulmo]] and [[Tirúa]]. The commune is represented in the [[Senate of Chile|Senate]] by Víctor Pérez Varela (UDI) and [[Felipe Harboe|Felipe Harboe Bascuñán]] (PPD) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
+== Transportation ==
-Within the [[electoral divisions of Chile]], Cañete is represented in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]] by Manuel Monsalve (PS) and Iván Norambuena (UDI) as part of the 46th electoral district, (together with [[Lota, Chile|Lota]], [[Lebu, Chile|Lebu]], [[Arauco, Chile|Arauco]], [[Curanilahue]], [[Los Álamos]], [[Contulmo]] and [[Tirúa]]). The commune is represented in the [[Senate of Chile|Senate]] by Víctor Pérez Varela (UDI) and [[Felipe Harboe|Felipe Harboe Bascuñán]] (PPD) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
+[[Las Misiones Airport]] is located in northern Cañete.
-== Transport ==
+The city also has several bus terminals downtown, including Pedro de Valdivia terminal, Jeldres terminal, and Biobio-Jota Ewert terminal. Intercity buses run to Santiago, Concepción, and Temuco.
-In northern Cañete is located [[Las Misiones Airport]].
 == Human resources ==
@@ Line 469: / Line 466: @@
 === Education ===
-Cañete has 34 primary and secondary schools, 24 of them are public schools. Recognized schools are Liceo Gabriela Mistral, Instituto San José and Liceo B-56.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cañete: Liceo Gabriela Mistral e Instituto San José celebran resultados del Simce|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/noticias/canete-liceo-gabriela-mistral-e-instituto-san-jose-celebran-resultados-del-simce/|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=AraucoTV|archivedate=11 Apr 2012|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=SIMCE: Liceo B-56 entre los mejores del país|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/videos/simce-liceo-b-56-entre-los-mejores-del-pais/|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=AraucoTV|date=2 May 2011|language=Spanish}}</ref> Higher education institutions in Cañete are the Technological Institute of the [[Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception]], and the CFT Lota Arauco of the [[University of Concepción]].
+Cañete has 34 primary and secondary schools, of which 24 are public. Top schools include Liceo Gabriela Mistral, Instituto San José and Liceo B-56.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cañete: Liceo Gabriela Mistral e Instituto San José celebran resultados del Simce|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/noticias/canete-liceo-gabriela-mistral-e-instituto-san-jose-celebran-resultados-del-simce/|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=AraucoTV|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=SIMCE: Liceo B-56 entre los mejores del país|url=http://www.araucotv.cl/videos/simce-liceo-b-56-entre-los-mejores-del-pais/|accessdate=10 May 2016|agency=AraucoTV|date=2 May 2011|language=Spanish}}</ref> Higher education institutions include the Technological Institute of the [[Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception]] and the CFT Lota Arauco of the [[University of Concepción]].
 === Public health ===
-The Intercultural Hospital Kallvu Llanka ([[Mapuche language|Mapudungun]] for "The Universe's Jewel")<ref>{{cite web|title=Inauguraron el hospital Kallvu Llanka, el primer establecimiento intercultural|url=http://www.hospitalaria.cl/portada/noticias/nacional/313-inauguraron-el-hospital-kallvu-llanka,-el-primer-establecimiento-intercultural.html|website=Hospitalaria.cl|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish}}
+The Intercultural Hospital Kallvu Llanka ([[Mapuche language|Mapudungun]] for "The Universe's Jewel")<ref>{{cite web|title=Inauguraron el hospital Kallvu Llanka, el primer establecimiento intercultural|url=http://www.hospitalaria.cl/portada/noticias/nacional/313-inauguraron-el-hospital-kallvu-llanka,-el-primer-establecimiento-intercultural.html|website=Hospitalaria.cl|accessdate=10 May 2016|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513022429/http://www.hospitalaria.cl/portada/noticias/nacional/313-inauguraron-el-hospital-kallvu-llanka,-el-primer-establecimiento-intercultural.html|archive-date=13 May 2016|url-status=dead}}
-Its name ''Kallvu Llanka'' is translated to Spanish as ''joya del universo''.</ref> is located on the route P-60-R, in northern Cañete. It merges traditional medicine with [[mapuche]] culture, like circular waiting rooms similar to [[ruka (Mapuche)|ruka]]s. The hospital was opened in 2013.
+Its name ''Kallvu Llanka'' is translated to Spanish as ''joya del universo''.</ref> is located on route P-60-R, in northern Cañete. It offers traditional medicine while channeling and honoring [[mapuche]] culture through aspects such a circular waiting rooms similar to [[ruka (Mapuche)|ruka]]s. The hospital was opened in 2013.
 == Culture ==
@@ Line 480: / Line 477: @@
 === Museums ===
-The Mapuche Museum of Cañete has been located in the southern part of the city since 1968.
+The Mapuche Museum of Cañete is located in the southern part of the city and has been open since 1968.
 === Rural culture ===
-Between January and February of each year, the Agricultural, Livestock and Forestry Fair of Cañete (Spanish: ''Feria Agrícola, Ganadera y Forestal''), also known as FAGAF, is performed on the farm Anike, two kilometers from the city. This fair is considered the largest in the south and one of the most important in [[Chile]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lanzamiento de Feria Agrícola y Forestal de Cañete se realizará este jueves|url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2013/01/30/lanzamiento-de-feria-agricola-y-forestal-de-canete-se-realizara-este-jueves.shtml|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=BioBio Chile|date=30 January 2013|language=Spanish}}</ref> The fair usually has more than one hundred exhibitors related to the culture of the area, mixing Mapuche and farmer traditions and activities such as loose mare threshing, agricultural and forestry machinery exhibitions, gastronomy contests, and others.<ref>{{cite news|title=Más de 100 expositores de todo el país llegaron a Cañete para la tradicional Fiesta Agrícola y Ganadera|url=http://www.soychile.cl/Arauco/Sociedad/2015/01/27/301533/Mas-de-100-expositores-de-todo-el-pais-llegaron-a-Canete-para-la-tradicional-Fiesta-Agricola-y-Ganadera.aspx|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=SoyChile|date=27 January 2015|language=Spanish}}</ref> Since 2015, the fair is held in conjunction with the Cañete Week, and presentations of singers, music groups and comedians.<ref>{{cite news|title=Noche de Brujas, Los Vásquez y Jorge Alís: Los artistas que estarán en la Feria Agrícola de Cañete|url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2015/01/14/noche-de-brujas-los-vasquez-y-jorge-alis-los-artistas-que-estaran-en-la-feria-agricola-de-canete.shtml|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=BioBioChile|date=14 January 2015|language=Spanish}}</ref>
+Every year, between January and February the Agricultural, Livestock and Forestry Fair of Cañete (Spanish: ''Feria Agrícola, Ganadera y Forestal,'' FAGAF) takes place on the Anike farm two kilometers from the city. The fair is considered the largest in the region and one of the most important agricultural events in [[Chile]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lanzamiento de Feria Agrícola y Forestal de Cañete se realizará este jueves|url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2013/01/30/lanzamiento-de-feria-agricola-y-forestal-de-canete-se-realizara-este-jueves.shtml|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=BioBio Chile|date=30 January 2013|language=Spanish}}</ref> It usually hosts more than one hundred exhibitors and features activities such as loose mare threshing, agricultural and forestry machinery exhibitions and gastronomy contests, amongst other activities.<ref>{{cite news|title=Más de 100 expositores de todo el país llegaron a Cañete para la tradicional Fiesta Agrícola y Ganadera|url=http://www.soychile.cl/Arauco/Sociedad/2015/01/27/301533/Mas-de-100-expositores-de-todo-el-pais-llegaron-a-Canete-para-la-tradicional-Fiesta-Agricola-y-Ganadera.aspx|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=SoyChile|date=27 January 2015|language=Spanish}}</ref> Additionally, the fair incorporates the local culture by showcasing Mapuche and Chilean farm traditions. Since 2015, the fair has been held in conjunction with Cañete Week which features singers, music groups and comedians.<ref>{{cite news|title=Noche de Brujas, Los Vásquez y Jorge Alís: Los artistas que estarán en la Feria Agrícola de Cañete|url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2015/01/14/noche-de-brujas-los-vasquez-y-jorge-alis-los-artistas-que-estaran-en-la-feria-agricola-de-canete.shtml|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=BioBioChile|date=14 January 2015|language=Spanish}}</ref>
-Also, the Farmer Fest of Cayucupil, takes place in the rural area located 14 km from the city center.
+Another event, the Farmer Fest of Cayucupil, takes place 14&nbsp;km from the city center in a rural area.
 === Movies ===
-The importance of movies in Cañete is growing, the city is a headquarter of the [[Lebu International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Programa FICIL Cañete|url=http://www.cinelebu.cl/wp/?page_id=1522|website=Cinelebu.cl|accessdate=7 July 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref> [[Jorge Olguín (director)|Jorge Olguín]]'s 2014 movie ''[[Whispers of the Forest]]'' was filmed around Cañete, mainly in Reussland Park –near Peleco–, and Morales Castle, 10 km north of the city.<ref>{{cite news|title=En tétrico palacio abandonado de Cañete será filmada primera película 3D chilena|url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2011/08/22/en-tetrico-palacio-abandonado-de-canete-sera-filmada-primera-pelicula-3d-chilena.shtml|accessdate=7 July 2016|agency=Lanalhue Noticias|publisher=BioBioChile|date=22 August 2011|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Los Gritos del Bosque, la primera película chilena que se realiza en 3D|url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/cultura/2013/10/1453-549403-9-los-gritos-del-bosque-la-primera-pelicula-chilena-que-se-realiza-en-3d.shtml|accessdate=7 July 2016|publisher=La Tercera|date=30 October 2013|language=Spanish}}</ref>
+Cañete is continuing to grow its film and entertainment presence. The [[Lebu International Film Festival]] is headquartered in the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Programa FICIL Cañete|url=http://www.cinelebu.cl/wp/?page_id=1522|website=Cinelebu.cl|accessdate=7 July 2016|language=Spanish}}</ref> Also, [[Jorge Olguín (director)|Jorge Olguín]]'s 2014 movie ''[[Whispers of the Forest]]'' was filmed around Cañete, mainly in Reussland Park and Morales Castle, 10&nbsp;km north of the city.<ref>{{cite news|title=En tétrico palacio abandonado de Cañete será filmada primera película 3D chilena|url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2011/08/22/en-tetrico-palacio-abandonado-de-canete-sera-filmada-primera-pelicula-3d-chilena.shtml|accessdate=7 July 2016|agency=Lanalhue Noticias|publisher=BioBioChile|date=22 August 2011|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Los Gritos del Bosque, la primera película chilena que se realiza en 3D|url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/cultura/2013/10/1453-549403-9-los-gritos-del-bosque-la-primera-pelicula-chilena-que-se-realiza-en-3d.shtml|accessdate=7 July 2016|publisher=La Tercera|date=30 October 2013|language=Spanish|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021352/http://www.latercera.com/noticia/cultura/2013/10/1453-549403-9-los-gritos-del-bosque-la-primera-pelicula-chilena-que-se-realiza-en-3d.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 == Notable people ==
@@ Line 498: / Line 495: @@
 ==References==
-{{reflist|2}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
 {{Commons category|Cañete, Chile}}
-* {{es icon}} [http://www.cañete.cl/ Municipality of Cañete]
+* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.cañete.cl/ Municipality of Cañete]
 {{Communes in Bío-Bío Region}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Canete}}
-[[Category:Cañete, Chile]]
+[[Category:Cañete, Chile| ]]
 [[Category:Populated places established in 1548]]
 [[Category:Populated places in Arauco Province]]

v t e < Communes and municipalities in Bío Bío Region >
Concepción	Concepción Coronel Chiguayante Florida Hualpén Hualqui Lota Penco San Pedro de la Paz Santa Juana Talcahuano Tomé
Bío Bío	Alto Bío Bío Antuco Cabrero Laja Los Ángeles Mulchén Nacimiento Negrete Quilaco Quilleco San Rosendo Santa Bárbara Tucapel Yumbel
Arauco	Arauco Cañete Contulmo Curanilahue Lebu Los Álamos Tirúa