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{{Short description|Samoyedic language of Siberia}}{{Split|date=August 2024|Northern Selkup language|Southern Selkup language|discuss=Talk:Selkup language#Split discussion}}{{Infobox language
{{Infobox Language
|name = Selkup<br>
| name = Selkup
| nativename = {{lang|sel-cyrl|чу́мэл шэ, тюйкуй келл, шё̄шӄуй шэ̄, сӱ̄ссыӷӯй сэ̄, шöйӄумый эты}}
|nativename = {{Unicode|шӧльӄумыт әты}} ''šöľqumyt әty'',<br>{{unicode|чумыль ӄумыт әты}} ''čumyľ qumyt әty'',<br>{{Unicode|сӱccӱ ӄумыт әты}} ''śüssü qumyt әty'',<br>{{Unicode|шӧш ӄумыт әты}} ''šöš qumyt әty'',<br>{{Unicode|тӱй ӄумыт әты}} ''tüj qumyt әty''
| states = [[Russia]]
|familycolor = Uralic
|states = [[Russia]]
| region = [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|region = [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
| ethnicity = [[Selkup people]]
|speakers = 1,570 (1994 est.)
| speakers = {{sigfig|1589|2}}
|fam2 = [[Samoyedic languages|Samoyedic]]
| date = 2020 census
| ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Таблица 6. Население по родному языку.|trans-title=Results of the All-Russian population census 2020. Table 6. population according to native language. |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=rosstat.gov.ru}}</ref>
|fam3 = [[Southern Samoyedic languages|Southern Samoyedic]]
|iso2 = sel
| familycolor = Uralic
|iso3 = sel
| fam2 = [[Samoyedic languages|Samoyedic]]
| fam3 = (core)
| fam4 = [[Kamassian language|Kamas]]–Selkup
| iso2 = sel
| iso3 = sel
| glotto = selk1253
| glottorefname = Selkup
| notice = IPA
| map = Selkup distribution.png
| mapcaption = Traditional (a) and current (b) distribution of Selkup<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Rantanen |first1=Timo |last2=Tolvanen |first2=Harri |last3=Roose |first3=Meeli |last4=Ylikoski |first4=Jussi |last5=Vesakoski |first5=Outi |date=2022-06-08 |title=Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=e0269648 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0269648|doi-access=free |pmid=35675367 |pmc=9176854 |bibcode=2022PLoSO..1769648R }}</ref><ref>Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). ''Geographical database of the Uralic languages'' (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188</ref>
| map2 = Lang Status 40-SE.svg
| mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Northern Selkup is classified as Severely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}}}
}}
}}
'''Selkup''' is the [[language]] of the [[Selkup people|Selkups]], belonging to the [[Samoyedic languages|Samoyedic]] group of the [[Uralic languages|Uralic language family]]. It is spoken by some 1,570 people (1994 est.) in the region between the [[Ob River|Ob]] and [[Yenisei River]]s (in [[Siberia]]). The language name ''Selkup'' comes from the [[Russian language|Russian]] {{lang|ru|селькуп}}, based on the native name used in the Taz dialect, {{lang|sel-cyrl|шӧльӄумыт әты}} ({{lang|sel-latn|šöľqumyt əty}} {{lit|forest-man language}}). Different [[dialect]]s use different names.


Selkup is fractured in an extensive [[dialect continuum]] whose ends are no longer [[mutual intelligibility|mutually intelligible]]. The three main varieties are the [[Taz River|Taz]] (Northern) dialect ({{lang|ru|тазовский диалект}}, {{lang|ru-latn|tazovsky dialekt}}), which became the basis of the Selkup [[written language]] in the 1930s, [[Tym River|Tym]] (Central) dialect ({{lang|ru|тымский диалект}}, {{lang|ru-latn|tymsky dialekt}}), and [[Ket River|Ket]] dialect ({{lang|ru|кетский диалект}}, {{lang|ru-latn|ketsky dialekt}}). It is not related to the [[Ket language]].
'''Selkup language''' is a [[language]] of the [[Selkups]]. It is spoken by some 1,570 people (1994 est.) in the region between the [[Ob River|Ob]] and [[Yenisei River]]s (in [[Siberia]]). The language name ''Selkup'' comes from the [[Russian language|Russian]] "{{lang|ru|cелькупский язык}}" (''selkupsky yazyk''}}. However, the most common native name for the language is {{Unicode|шӧльӄумыт әты}} ''šöľqumyt әty'', lit. ''forest-man language''. Different [[dialect]]s use different names, and these variations are shown in the infobox to the right.


==Phonology==
The Selkup language belongs to the [[Samoyedic languages|Samoyedic]] group of the [[Uralic languages|Uralic language family]]. There are three main [[dialect]]s in the Selkup language, including the [[Taz River|Taz]] dialect ({{lang|ru|тазовский диалект}}, ''tazovsky dialekt''), which became the basis of the Selkup [[written language]] in the 1930s, [[Tym River|Tym]] dialect ({{lang|ru|тымский диалект}}, ''tymsky dialekt''), and [[Ket language|Ket]] dialect ({{lang|ru|кетский диалект}}, ''ketsky dialekt''). There are 25&nbsp;[[vowel]] and 16&nbsp;[[consonant]] [[phoneme]]s in the Taz dialect.

There are 25&nbsp;[[vowel]] and 16&nbsp;[[consonant]] [[phoneme]]s in the Taz dialect.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Taz Selkup consonants{{sfn|Helimski|1998|pp=551–552}}
|-
! !! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[Dental consonant|Dental]] !! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]([[Palatalization (phonetics)|ized]]) !! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
! [[Nasal stop|Nasals]]
| {{IPAlink|m}} || {{IPAlink|n}} || {{IPAlink|nʲ}} || {{IPAlink|ŋ}} || {{IPAblink|ɴ}}
|-
! [[Plosive]]s
| {{IPAlink|p}} || {{IPAlink|t}} || {{IPAlink|tʲ}} ||{{IPAlink|k}} || {{IPAlink|q}}
|-
! [[Fricative]]s
| ||{{IPAlink|s}} || {{IPAlink|ʃʲ}} || ||
|-
! [[Trill consonant|Trills]]
| || {{IPAlink|r}} || || || {{IPAblink|ʀ}}
|-
! [[Lateral consonant|Laterals]]
| || {{IPAlink|l}} || {{IPAlink|lʲ}} || ||
|-
! [[Approximant]]
| {{IPAlink|w}} || || {{IPAlink|j}} || ||
|}

* [[Voice (phonetics)|Voicing]] is not phonemic. Stops and fricatives may be voiced between vowels or after [[sonorant]] consonants.
* The palatalized stop and fricative {{IPA|/tʲ/}}, {{IPA|/ʃʲ/}} are most typically rendered as an alveolo-palatal [[Affricate consonant|affricate]] {{IPA|[tɕ]}} and fricative {{IPA|[ɕ]}}. Depending on the speaker, the former can be also realized as the stop {{IPA|[tʲ]}}, the latter as a non-palatalized fricative, postalveolar {{IPA|[ʃ]}} or retroflex {{IPA|[ʂ]}}.
* Before [[front vowel]]s, palatalized variants of other consonants are also found.
* {{IPA|[ɴ]}} and {{IPA|[ʀ]}} are allophones of {{IPA|/q/}} when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively.
* The non-coronal stops {{IPA|/p/}}, {{IPA|/k/}}, {{IPA|/q/}} have [[Free variation|optional]] fricative allophones {{IPA|[f]}}, {{IPA|[x]}}, {{IPA|[χ]}} when occurring before {{IPA|/s/}} or {{IPA|/ʃʲ/}}.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Taz Selkup vowels
|-
! colspan="2"| !! colspan="2"| [[Front vowel|Front]] !! [[Central vowel|Central]] !!colspan="2"| [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! colspan="2"| !! <small>Unrounded</small> !! <small>[[Rounded vowel|Rounded]]</small> !! <small>Unrounded</small> !!colspan="2"| <small>Rounded</small>
|-
! rowspan="3"| Tense
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPAlink|i}}, {{IPAlink|iː}}
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| {{IPAlink|y}}, {{IPAlink|yː}}
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| {{IPAlink|ɨ}}, {{IPAlink|ɨː}}
| {{IPAlink|u}},
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| {{IPAlink|uː}}
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| {{IPAlink|e}}, {{IPAlink|eː}}
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| {{IPAlink|ø}}, {{IPAlink|øː}}
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| {{IPAlink|ɘ}}, {{IPAlink|ɘː}}
|colspan="2"| {{IPAlink|o}}, {{IPAlink|oː}}
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
| {{IPAlink|æ}}, {{IPAlink|æː}}
|
| {{IPAlink|a}}, {{IPAlink|aː}}
|colspan="2"|
|-
! rowspan="2"| Lax
! Close
| {{IPAlink|ɪ}}, {{IPAlink|ɪː}}
|
|rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[{{IPAlink|ɪ̈}} ~ {{IPAlink|ə}}]}}
|colspan="2"|
|-
! Mid
| {{IPAlink|ɛ}}, {{IPAlink|ɛː}}
|
|colspan="2"| {{IPAlink|ɔː}}
|}

* [[Vowel length]] is phonemic. {{IPA|/ɔː/}} alone, deriving from proto-Selkup {{IPA|*/aː/}}, has no short counterpart.
* The [[tenseness]] contrast, an innovation of northern Selkup, is independent of length (e.g. {{IPA|/i/, /iː/, /ɪ/, /ɪː/}} all contrast).
* The full range of vowel quality contrasts is only possible in the initial syllable of a word: in later syllables, {{IPA|/e/ /ø/ /ɘ/ /y/ /ɨ/}} of either length do not occur, nor does long {{IPA|/uː/}}. (Shown on a darker gray background.)
* The non-phonemic lax central vowel {{IPA|[ɪ̈ ~ ə]}} only occurs in unstressed non-first syllables; it is normally treated equivalent with short tense {{IPA|/ɨ/}}.

Selkup has a syllable structure (C)V(C). Word-initial {{IPA|/ŋ/}} and word-final {{IPA|/tʲ/}} or {{IPA|/w/}} do not occur. Various [[consonant cluster]]s and [[geminate]] consonants such as {{IPA|/nt/, /rm/, /ʃʲʃʲ/}} may occur, though many potential combinations occurring morphologically are simplified.

[[Stress (phonetics)|Stress]] in Selkup is marginally phonemic. Generally the rightmost long vowel in a word is stressed, or otherwise the first syllable, but certain suffixes with short vowels may acquire stress, leading to minimal pairs such as {{IPA|[ˈtɕɛlʲtɕalqo]}} 'to stamp down' vs. {{IPA|[tɕɛlʲˈtɕalqo]}} 'to stamp once'.

==Grammar==

===Southern Selkup===

====Noun====

{| class="wikitable"
|+{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗь}} 'forest', {{lang|sel-cyrl|ӄуп}} 'person'<ref>{{Cite book |first=Grigoriy V. |last=Korotkih |url=https://kolplib.ru/media/2022/11/22/1285697612/Korotkix_G.V._Sovremenny_j_yazy_k_nary_mskix_sel_kupov.pdf |title=Современный язык нарымских селькупов |year=2022 |publisher=Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион» |isbn=978-5-6046304-5-7 |pages=150 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
!colspan="2"|Case name
!Ending
!Meaning
!Example
!Meaning of the example
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Nominative case]]
|{{IPA|∅}}
|subject
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗь}}
|forest (as a subject)
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Accusative case]]
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-п}}, ''{{lang|sel-cyrl|-м}} (rare)''
|direct object
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|ма́җ'''еп'''}}
|forest (as an object)
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Genetive case|Genitive case]]
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-т}}, ''{{lang|sel-cyrl|-н}} (rare)''
|possession
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|ма́җ'''ет'''}}
|of a forest
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Dative case]]
|animate
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-н}}
|indirect object (animate)
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|ӄу'''н'''}}, {{lang|sel-cyrl|ӄум'''н'''}}
|to the person
|-
|inanimate
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-нд}}
|indirect object (inanimate)
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗ'''ӧ́нд'''}}
|to the forest
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Inessive case]]
|animate
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-нан}}
|the X has
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|ӄу́'''нан'''}}
|the person has
|-
|inanimate
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-ӷэт/-ӄэт}}
|in
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗ'''ӧ́ӷэт'''}}
|in the forest
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Elative case]]
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-эутэ/-утэ}}
|out of, from, along
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗ'''ӧ́утэ'''}}
|out of the forest
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Instrumental-comitative case]]
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-ӽе/-хе}}, ''{{lang|sel-cyrl|-э́}} (with nouns denoting means of transport, always stressed)''
|with
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗь'''ӽе́'''}}
|with the forest
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Abessive case]]
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-галк/-калк}}
|without
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗь'''га́лк'''}}
|without the forest
|-
|colspan="2"|[[Translative case]]
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-тӄо}}
|into
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗ'''етӄо́'''}}
|[turn] into a forest
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Exessive case]]{{efn|Almost out of use}}
|animate
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-ндо/-эндо}}
|from
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|ку́'''ндо'''}}
|from the person
|-
|inanimate
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|-ӷэндо/-ӄэндо}}
|from
|{{lang|sel-cyrl|маҗ'''ӧ́ӷэндо'''}}
|from the forest
|}
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Works cited==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Helimski |first=Eugene |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0YMU5azMAV0C&dq=041508198X&pg=PA548 |title=The Uralic Languages |date=1998 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-08198-X |editor-last=Abondolo |editor-first=David |location=London |pages=548–579 |chapter=Selkup |author-link=Eugene Helimski}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Incubator|code=sel}}
*[http://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/selkup.shtml Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia: The Selkup Language]
*[http://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/selkup.shtml Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia: The Selkup Language]
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sel Ethnologue report for Selkup]
*[http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/3259/selkup-eng.html Selkup-English glossary]
*[http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/selkups.shtml The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire: The Selkups]
*[http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/selkups.shtml The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire: The Selkups]
*[https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/sound/selkup.mp3 Audio of a man telling a story in Selkup]


{{Uralic languages}}
{{Uralic languages}}
{{Languages of Russia}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Languages of Russia]]
[[Category:Languages of Russia]]
[[Category:Southern Samoyedic languages]]
[[Category:Southern Samoyedic languages]]
[[Category:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
[[Category:Culture of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
[[Category:Uralic]]
[[Category:Selkup people]]

{{language-stub}}

[[br:Selkoupeg]]
[[ca:Selkup]]
[[de:Selkupische Sprache]]
[[eo:Selkupa lingvo]]
[[fr:Selkup]]
[[ko:셀쿠프어]]
[[it:Lingua selkupica]]
[[mk:Селкупски јазик]]
[[hu:Szölkup nyelv]]
[[no:Selkupisk]]
[[nn:Selkupisk språk]]
[[pl:Język selkupski]]
[[ru:Селькупский язык]]
[[se:Selkupagiella]]
[[fi:Selkupin kieli]]
[[sv:Selkupiska]]

Latest revision as of 00:06, 19 November 2024

Selkup
чу́мэл шэ, тюйкуй келл, шё̄шӄуй шэ̄, сӱ̄ссыӷӯй сэ̄, шöйӄумый эты
Native toRussia
RegionYamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
EthnicitySelkup people
Native speakers
1,600 (2020 census)[1]
Uralic
Language codes
ISO 639-2sel
ISO 639-3sel
Glottologselk1253
Traditional (a) and current (b) distribution of Selkup[2][3]
Northern Selkup is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Selkup is the language of the Selkups, belonging to the Samoyedic group of the Uralic language family. It is spoken by some 1,570 people (1994 est.) in the region between the Ob and Yenisei Rivers (in Siberia). The language name Selkup comes from the Russian селькуп, based on the native name used in the Taz dialect, шӧльӄумыт әты (šöľqumyt əty lit. 'forest-man language'). Different dialects use different names.

Selkup is fractured in an extensive dialect continuum whose ends are no longer mutually intelligible. The three main varieties are the Taz (Northern) dialect (тазовский диалект, tazovsky dialekt), which became the basis of the Selkup written language in the 1930s, Tym (Central) dialect (тымский диалект, tymsky dialekt), and Ket dialect (кетский диалект, ketsky dialekt). It is not related to the Ket language.

Phonology

[edit]

There are 25 vowel and 16 consonant phonemes in the Taz dialect.

Taz Selkup consonants[4]
Labial Dental Palatal(ized) Velar Uvular
Nasals m n nʲ ŋ [ɴ]
Plosives p t tʲ k q
Fricatives s ʃʲ
Trills r [ʀ]
Laterals l lʲ
Approximant w j
  • Voicing is not phonemic. Stops and fricatives may be voiced between vowels or after sonorant consonants.
  • The palatalized stop and fricative /tʲ/, /ʃʲ/ are most typically rendered as an alveolo-palatal affricate [tɕ] and fricative [ɕ]. Depending on the speaker, the former can be also realized as the stop [tʲ], the latter as a non-palatalized fricative, postalveolar [ʃ] or retroflex [ʂ].
  • Before front vowels, palatalized variants of other consonants are also found.
  • [ɴ] and [ʀ] are allophones of /q/ when occurring before nasals and liquids, respectively.
  • The non-coronal stops /p/, /k/, /q/ have optional fricative allophones [f], [x], [χ] when occurring before /s/ or /ʃʲ/.
Taz Selkup vowels
Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Tense Close i, iː y, yː ɨ, ɨː u, uː
Mid e, eː ø, øː ɘ, ɘː o, oː
Open æ, æː a, aː
Lax Close ɪ, ɪː [ɪ̈ ~ ə]
Mid ɛ, ɛː ɔː
  • Vowel length is phonemic. /ɔː/ alone, deriving from proto-Selkup */aː/, has no short counterpart.
  • The tenseness contrast, an innovation of northern Selkup, is independent of length (e.g. /i/, /iː/, /ɪ/, /ɪː/ all contrast).
  • The full range of vowel quality contrasts is only possible in the initial syllable of a word: in later syllables, /e/ /ø/ /ɘ/ /y/ /ɨ/ of either length do not occur, nor does long /uː/. (Shown on a darker gray background.)
  • The non-phonemic lax central vowel [ɪ̈ ~ ə] only occurs in unstressed non-first syllables; it is normally treated equivalent with short tense /ɨ/.

Selkup has a syllable structure (C)V(C). Word-initial /ŋ/ and word-final /tʲ/ or /w/ do not occur. Various consonant clusters and geminate consonants such as /nt/, /rm/, /ʃʲʃʲ/ may occur, though many potential combinations occurring morphologically are simplified.

Stress in Selkup is marginally phonemic. Generally the rightmost long vowel in a word is stressed, or otherwise the first syllable, but certain suffixes with short vowels may acquire stress, leading to minimal pairs such as [ˈtɕɛlʲtɕalqo] 'to stamp down' vs. [tɕɛlʲˈtɕalqo] 'to stamp once'.

Grammar

[edit]

Southern Selkup

[edit]

Noun

[edit]
маҗь 'forest', ӄуп 'person'[5]
Case name Ending Meaning Example Meaning of the example
Nominative case ∅ subject маҗь forest (as a subject)
Accusative case -п, -м (rare) direct object ма́җеп forest (as an object)
Genitive case -т, -н (rare) possession ма́җет of a forest
Dative case animate -н indirect object (animate) ӄун, ӄумн to the person
inanimate -нд indirect object (inanimate) маҗӧ́нд to the forest
Inessive case animate -нан the X has ӄу́нан the person has
inanimate -ӷэт/-ӄэт in маҗӧ́ӷэт in the forest
Elative case -эутэ/-утэ out of, from, along маҗӧ́утэ out of the forest
Instrumental-comitative case -ӽе/-хе, -э́ (with nouns denoting means of transport, always stressed) with маҗьӽе́ with the forest
Abessive case -галк/-калк without маҗьга́лк without the forest
Translative case -тӄо into маҗетӄо́ [turn] into a forest
Exessive case[a] animate -ндо/-эндо from ку́ндо from the person
inanimate -ӷэндо/-ӄэндо from маҗӧ́ӷэндо from the forest
  1. ^ Almost out of use

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Таблица 6. Население по родному языку" [Results of the All-Russian population census 2020. Table 6. population according to native language.]. rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  2. ^ Rantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08). "Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic". PLOS ONE. 17 (6): e0269648. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269648. PMC 9176854. PMID 35675367.
  3. ^ Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188
  4. ^ Helimski 1998, pp. 551–552.
  5. ^ Korotkih, Grigoriy V. (2022). Современный язык нарымских селькупов (PDF) (in Russian). Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион». p. 150. ISBN 978-5-6046304-5-7.

Works cited

[edit]
[edit]
Selkup language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator
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