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'''''RPM''''' ({{ISSN|0315-5994}} and later {{ISSN|0033-7064}}) was a Canadian music industry publication that featured song and album charts for Canada. The publication was founded by [[Walt Grealis]] in February 1964, supported through its existence by record label owner [[Stan Klees]]. ''RPM'' ceased publication in November 2000.
'''''RPM''''' ({{ISSN|0315-5994}} and later {{ISSN|0033-7064}}) was a Canadian music-industry publication that featured song and album charts for Canada. The publication was founded by [[Walt Grealis]] in February 1964, supported through its existence by record label owner [[Stan Klees]]. ''RPM'' ceased publication in November 2000.


''RPM'' stood for "Records, Promotion, Music". The magazine was reported to have variations in its title over the years such as ''RPM Weekly'' and ''RPM Magazine''.
''RPM'' stood for "Records, Promotion, Music." The magazine's title varied over the years, including ''RPM Weekly'' and ''RPM Magazine''.


==Canadian music charts==
==Canadian music charts==
''RPM'' maintained several format charts, including Top Singles (all genres), Adult Contemporary, [[Canadian Dance chart|Dance]], Urban, [[Canadian Rock/Alternative chart|Rock/Alternative]], and Country Tracks (or Top Country Tracks) for country music. On 21 March 1966, ''RPM'' expanded its Top Singles chart from 40 positions to 100. On 6 December 1980, the main chart became a top 50 chart and remained this way until 4 August 1984, whereupon it returned to being a Top 100 Singles chart.
''RPM'' maintained several format charts, including Top Singles (all genres), Adult Contemporary, [[Canadian Dance chart|Dance]], Urban, [[Canadian Rock/Alternative chart|Rock/Alternative]] and Country Tracks (or Top Country Tracks) for country music. On 21 March 1966, ''RPM'' expanded its Top Singles chart from 40 positions to 100. On 6 December 1980, the main chart became a top-50 chart and remained this way until 4 August 1984, whereupon it reverted to a top-100 singles chart.


For the first several weeks of its existence, the magazine did not compile a national chart, but simply printed the current airplay lists of several major-market top-40 stations. A national chart was introduced beginning with the 22 June 1964 issue, with its first national number-one single being "[[Chapel of Love]]" by [[The Dixie Cups]].<ref name=rpm>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4728&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=bb0e7somh8osmahbvuk8ubb1u5|title=Top Forty-5's|date=22 June 1964|work=RPM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202014228/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4728&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=bb0e7somh8osmahbvuk8ubb1u5|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> Prior to the introduction of ''RPM's'' national chart, the [[CHUM Chart]] from [[Toronto]] radio station [[CHUM (AM)|CHUM]] was considered the ''de facto'' national chart.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/rpm-story.aspx | title=The RPM story - RPM, 1964-2000: The Conscience of Canada's Music Industry | first=Richard | last=Green | publisher=Library and Archives Canada | date=28 February 2015 | access-date=28 April 2020 }}</ref> The final number-one single in the magazine was "[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" by [[Madonna]].
For the first several weeks of its existence, the magazine did not compile a national chart, but simply printed the current airplay lists of several major-market top-40 stations. A national chart was introduced in the 22 June 1964 issue, and the first national number-one single was "[[Chapel of Love]]" by [[the Dixie Cups]].<ref name=rpm>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4728&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=bb0e7somh8osmahbvuk8ubb1u5|title=Top Forty-5's|date=22 June 1964|work=RPM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202014228/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4728&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=bb0e7somh8osmahbvuk8ubb1u5|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> Prior to the introduction of ''RPM's'' national chart, the [[CHUM Chart]] issued by[[Toronto]] radio station [[CHUM (AM)|CHUM]] was considered the ''de facto'' national chart.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/rpm-story.aspx | title=The RPM story - RPM, 1964-2000: The Conscience of Canada's Music Industry | first=Richard | last=Green | publisher=Library and Archives Canada | date=28 February 2015 | access-date=28 April 2020 }}</ref> The final number-one single in the magazine's chart was "[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" by [[Madonna]].


==The RPM Awards==
==The RPM Awards==
The modern [[Juno Award]]s had their origins in an annual survey conducted by ''RPM'' since its founding year. Readers of the magazine were invited to mail in survey ballots to indicate their choices under various categories of people or companies.<ref name=CJC />
The modern [[Juno Award]]s had their origins in an annual survey conducted by ''RPM'' since its founding year. Readers of the magazine were invited to mail in survey ballots to indicate their choices under various categories of people or companies.<ref name=CJC />


The ''RPM'' Awards poll was transformed into a formal awards ceremony, [[Gold Leaf Awards of 1970|the Gold Leaf Awards]] in 1970. These became the Juno Awards in following years.<ref name=CJC>{{cite journal | journal=Canadian Journal of Communication | pages=343–365 | title=The CBC and the Juno Awards | first=David | last=Young | year=2005 | volume=30 | issue=3 | doi=10.22230/cjc.2005v30n3a1549 | doi-access=free }}</ref>
The ''RPM'' Awards poll was transformed into a formal awards ceremony, [[Gold Leaf Awards of 1970|the Gold Leaf Awards]], in 1970. These became the Juno Awards in following years.<ref name=CJC>{{cite journal | journal=Canadian Journal of Communication | pages=343–365 | title=The CBC and the Juno Awards | first=David | last=Young | year=2005 | volume=30 | issue=3 | doi=10.22230/cjc.2005v30n3a1549 | doi-access=free }}</ref>


===1964 ''RPM'' Awards===
===1964 ''RPM'' Awards===

Revision as of 17:39, 2 December 2021

RPM
Cover for the final issue of RPM
EditorWalt Grealis
CategoriesMusic magazine
FrequencyWeekly
First issue24 February 1964
Final issue
Number		13 November 2000
Volume 71, No. 27
CompanyRPM
CountryCanada
WebsiteRPM homepage
ISSN0315-5994

RPM (ISSN 0315-5994 and later ISSN 0033-7064) was a Canadian music-industry publication that featured song and album charts for Canada. The publication was founded by Walt Grealis in February 1964, supported through its existence by record label owner Stan Klees. RPM ceased publication in November 2000.

RPM stood for "Records, Promotion, Music." The magazine's title varied over the years, including RPM Weekly and RPM Magazine.

Canadian music charts

RPM maintained several format charts, including Top Singles (all genres), Adult Contemporary, Dance, Urban, Rock/Alternative and Country Tracks (or Top Country Tracks) for country music. On 21 March 1966, RPM expanded its Top Singles chart from 40 positions to 100. On 6 December 1980, the main chart became a top-50 chart and remained this way until 4 August 1984, whereupon it reverted to a top-100 singles chart.

For the first several weeks of its existence, the magazine did not compile a national chart, but simply printed the current airplay lists of several major-market top-40 stations. A national chart was introduced in the 22 June 1964 issue, and the first national number-one single was "Chapel of Love" by the Dixie Cups.[1] Prior to the introduction of RPM's national chart, the CHUM Chart issued byToronto radio station CHUM was considered the de facto national chart.[2] The final number-one single in the magazine's chart was "Music" by Madonna.

The RPM Awards

The modern Juno Awards had their origins in an annual survey conducted by RPM since its founding year. Readers of the magazine were invited to mail in survey ballots to indicate their choices under various categories of people or companies.[3]

The RPM Awards poll was transformed into a formal awards ceremony, the Gold Leaf Awards, in 1970. These became the Juno Awards in following years.[3]

1964 RPM Awards

The RPM Awards for 1964 were announced in the 28 December 1964 issue:[4]

A column on page 6 of that issue noted that the actual vote winner for Top Canadian Content record company was disqualified due to a conflict of interest involving an employee of that company who was also working for RPM. Therefore, runner-up Capitol Records was declared the category's winner.

1965 RPM Awards

The Annual RPM Awards for 1965 were announced in the 17 January 1966 issue, with more country music categories than the previous year:[12]

1966 RPM Awards

The winners were:[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Top Forty-5's". RPM. 22 June 1964. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017.
  2. ^ Green, Richard (28 February 2015). "The RPM story - RPM, 1964-2000: The Conscience of Canada's Music Industry". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b Young, David (2005). "The CBC and the Juno Awards". Canadian Journal of Communication. 30 (3): 343–365. doi:10.22230/cjc.2005v30n3a1549.
  4. ^ "The RPM Awards". RPM. 2 (18): 1, 6. 28 December 1964.
  5. ^ "Discogs entry for Linda Layne".
  6. ^ "Esquires, The (Ottawa)". The Canadian Pop Encyclopedia. Jam!. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
  7. ^ "Events and Activities". National Gallery of Canada. 4 February – 24 April 2005. Archived from the original on 15 November 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2008. The Courriers were Ottawa's answer to Peter, Paul and Mary... See event listing for 21 April 2005.
  8. ^ "Discogs entry for The Courriers".
  9. ^ "Discogs entry for Gary Buck".
  10. ^ "Discogs entry for Pat Hervey".
  11. ^ "Discogs entry for Phyllis Marshall".
  12. ^ "The RPM Awards". RPM. 4 (21): 1. 17 January 1966.
  13. ^ "Discogs entry for Debbie Lori Kaye".
  14. ^ "Discogs entry for Malka and Joso".
  15. ^ "Discogs entry for Sharon Strong".
  16. ^ "Discogs entry for Roy Penney".
  17. ^ "Previous Juno—Gold Leaf Winners from 1964 to '72". Billboard. 27 April 1964. p. 46. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  18. ^ "Discogs entry for Jimmy Dybold".
  19. ^ "Discogs entry for The Allan Sisters".
  20. ^ "Emmerson, Les". The Canadian Pop Encyclopedia. 1 December 2004. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013.
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