Shiba Inu: Difference between revisions

Shiba Inu
Shiba Inu
	"Shiba Inu" in kanji
Japanese name
Kanji	柴犬
Hiragana	しばいぬ
Romanization
Transcriptions
Romanization	shiba inu

Shiba Inu
Shiba Inu
	A three year old Red Shiba Inu
Other names	Japanese Shiba Inu; Japanese Small Size Dog; Japanese Brushwood Dog; Shiba Ken; Shibe;
Origin	Japan
Height
Traits
Height	Males
	Females
Weight	Males
	Females
Coat	double
Color	Red, black and tan, cream, sesame, black sesame, red sesame.
Litter size	3 puppies on average
Japan Kennel Club
Kennel club standards
Japan Kennel Club	standard
American Kennel Club	standard
	Dog (domestic dog)

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The Shiba Inu (柴犬, Shiba Inu, Japanese: [ɕiba inɯ]) is a breed of hunting dog from Japan. The "Shiba" means bushes, or for another version of the name of the bread origin, it might indicate a bright orange color. "Inu" simply means dog in Japanese.^[1] A small-to-medium breed, it is the smallest of the six original dog breeds native to Japan.^[2] Its name literally translates to "brushwood dog", as it is used to flush game. The breed characteristics do not change a lot during the years. Shiba Inu is still famous for its calm, distant, and cold manner toward strangers. But extremely loyal, playful, and joyful to the owners.^[3]

A small, alert, and agile dog that copes very well with mountainous terrain and hiking trails, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting.^[2]^[4] It is used to hunt big animals like bears and nimble runners like wild boars or deer. In addition, Shiba Inu is famous as a guard dog, a lovable family dog. They have been participating in dog fights, but it's illegal now.^[5]It looks similar to other Japanese dog breeds such as the Akita Inu or Hokkaido (extremely rare to see outside of Japan)^[6], but the Shiba Inu is a different breed with a distinct bloodline, temperament, and smaller size than other Japanese dog breeds.^[7]^[8] The small size of actual Shubas has been bred and called Mame Shiba Inu.. ^[9]But this breed should be avoided due to moneymaking schemes and carelessness about health of the puppies.^[10]

Appearance

The Shiba's body frame is compact with well-developed muscles.^[11]

The Shiba Inu is double coated, with the outer coat being stiff and straight and the undercoat soft and thick. Fur is short and even on the foxlike face, ears, and legs. Guard hairs stand off the body and are about 4 to 5 cm (1+1⁄2 to 2 in) long at the withers. The purpose of the guard hairs is to protect their underlying skin and to repel rain or snow. The tail hair is slightly longer and stands open in a brush.^[12] Their tails are a defining characteristic and make them stand apart from other dog breeds.

The cream color is considered a "major fault" by both the Japan Kennel Club and American Kennel Club.^[12] It should never be intentionally bred in a show dog, as the required markings known as "urajiro" (裏白) are not visible; it gives illussion on the white color present around the ears or tail^[13]^[14]."Urajiro" literally translates to "underside white".^[4] Conversely, a white (cream) coat is perfectly acceptable according to the British Kennel Club breed standard.^[15] White Shiba Inu is not acceptable color for the breed. Black and tan, cream, red, red sesame (red with black points) are only acceptable colors.

The urajiro (cream to white ventral color) is required in the following areas on all coat colors: on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, inside the ears, on the underjaw and upper throat inside of legs, on the abdomen, around the vent and the ventral side of the tail. On reds: commonly on the throat, fore chest, and chest. On blacks and sesames: commonly as a triangular mark on both sides of the fore chest.^[16]

A "white" (also called "cream") Shiba Inu
A sesame Shiba Inu
A black and tan Shiba Inu with urajiro
A red Shiba Inu with visible urajiro on the muzzle, cheeks, ears and throat

Temperament

The Shiba Inu is considered an alert, affectionate, and independent breed with high intelligence but also somewhat stubborn and strong-willed.^[17]

The terms "spirited boldness" (悍威, kan'i), "good nature" (良性, ryōsei), and "artlessness" (素朴, soboku) have subtle interpretations that have been the subject of much commentary.^[18]

A survey of experts classified the Shiba Inu as having 'high aggression, high reactivity and medium trainability'.^[19] A possible explanation for this and other observed behaviour is that the Shiba Inu is more closely related to the wolf than domesticated dogs from other countries.^[20] Due to the high intelligence of the breed it requires a lot of exercise and stimulation. Insufficient exercise can lead to anxiety which leads to undesirable behaviours, notably the 'shiba scream'.^[17]^[21]

A survey in Japan found the Shiba Inu to be more likely to engage in destructive behaviour, refusal to walk whilst on a lead, engage in mounting behaviour, and tail chasing. The Shiba Inu was also found to be less likely to bark at noises whilst inside the house.^[22]

History

The Shiba Inu has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century.^[23] Dogs with a similar appearance to the Shiba Inu were represented in dogū made during the prehistoric Jōmon period of Japanese history.^[24]

The Shiba Inu was bred to hunt and flush small game, such as birds and rabbits. Shiba lived in the mountainous areas of the Chūbu region. During the Meiji Restoration, western dog breeds were imported and crosses between these and native Japanese breeds became popular. From 1912 to 1926, almost no pure Shiba remained. From around 1928, hunters and intellectuals began to show interest in the protection of the remaining pure Shiba.^[25]

Despite efforts to preserve the breed, the Shiba nearly became extinct during World War II^[11] due to a combination of food shortage and a post-war distemper epidemic.^[2] All subsequent dogs were bred from the only three surviving bloodlines.^[26] These bloodlines were the Shinshu Shiba from Nagano Prefecture, the Mino Shiba from the former Mino Province in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture, and the San'in Shiba from Tottori and Shimane Prefectures.^[27]

The Shinshu Shibas possessed a solid undercoat, with a dense layer of guard-hairs, and were small and red in color. The Mino Shibas tended to have thick, prick ears, and possessed a sickle tail, rather than the common curled tail found on most modern Shibas. The San'in Shibas were larger than most modern shibas, and tended to be black, without the common tan and white accents found on modern black-and-tan shibas.^[27]

When the study of Japanese dogs was formalized in the early and mid-20th century, these three strains were combined into one overall breed, the Shiba Inu.^[27] The first Japanese breed standard for the Shiba, the Nippo Standard, was published in 1934. In December 1936, the Shiba Inu was recognized as a Natural Monument of Japan through the Cultural Properties Act, largely due to the efforts of Nippo (Nihon Ken Hozonkai), the Association for the Preservation of the Japanese Dog.^[27]^[28]

In 1954, an armed service family brought the first Shiba Inu to the United States.^[26] In 1979, the first recorded litter was born in the United States.^[26] The Shiba was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992 and added to the AKC Non-Sporting Group in 1993.^[2]^[29] It is now primarily kept as a pet both in Japan and abroad.^[30] According to the American Kennel Club, the Shiba Inu is the number one companion dog in Japan. In the United States the breed ranked 44th place in registrations for 2016 with the American Kennel Club.^[31]This particular breed is not as popular in the United States as the Golden Retriever, the Poodle, or the Australian Shepherd.^[32]

Health

A study in Japan on patella luxation in small breeds found the Shiba Inu to have the second highest rate of the condition, with 35% of the Shiba Inus surveyed being affected.^[33] Three genes belonging to the breed were associated with glaucoma were found in an analysis of DNA sequencing.^[34] Another study from Japan reviewing cases of dogs presented for ophthalmologic examination found the Shiba Inu to make up 33% of all glaucoma cases whilst only making up 2.7% of the total population used in the study.^[35] Pyometra, a uterine infection of intact bitches, is slightly more common in the Shiba Inu.^[36]^[37] The Shiba Inu is predisposed to canine atopic dermatitis.^[38]^[39]^[40] An auto-immune disease common in Akitas Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome is known to occur in the Shiba Inu.^[41]

Life span

A review of cemetery data in Japan found that the Shiba Inu had a life expectancy of 15 and a half years, greater than any other breed.^[42] A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 14.6 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.^[43]

Sanin Shiba Inu

The Sanin Shiba Inu is a variety of Shiba Inu.^[44]

The Sanin Shiba Inu comes from the Inaba Inu of Tottori Prefecture and the Sekishu Inu of Shimane Prefecture, both endangered due to the increase of western dogs. In the early Showa period, Masumi Ozaki, a former landowner in Tottori prefecture, started preservation breeding to prevent the loss of local breeds.^[45]

However, as WW2 grew more intense, the breeding projects became difficult to maintain. Due to the use of dogs for fur by the military, the number of dogs decreased from 50 to 20. In 1947, the two breeds were bred together to create the foundation stock of the Sanin Shiba Inu. The numbers were still low but the dogs were protected by the Ozaki family, who carried on the preservation activities.^[46]

Despite the end of the war, more threats to the breeds emerged in the 1950s and 60s, two outbreaks of distemper occurred in Tottori prefecture, killing many dogs. In addition the ‘Great Tottori Fire’ discouraged preservation efforts even more.^[47]

In popular culture

Despite not being a popular dog breed outside of Japan, the Shiba Inu has become popular on the Internet. Doge is an Internet meme from 2013 including Kabosu, a Shiba Inu and broken English. A popular cryptocurrency, Dogecoin, is named after this meme and its logo bears an image of Kabosu. Another cryptocurrency is also named Shiba Inu after the breed. Another Shiba Inu dog that went viral was a dog known as 'Cheems'. He went viral during the COVID-19 pandemic and gained worldwide attention. Cheems died during cancer surgery on August 18, 2023 at the age of 12½ years.^[48]

The breed is often referred to as Shibe in memes. According to Jamie Cohen, an assistant professor of media studies at Queens College of the City University of New York, the Shiba Inu breed has had a significant presence in online culture since at least 2010.^[49]

References

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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Dog Owners Guide: Shiba Inu". Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
^ Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.
^ ^a ^b "Shiba Inu Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
^ Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.
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^ Carter, John (2021-02-05). "Mame Shiba Inu: An Ultimate Guide to the Miniature Shiba Inus". www.bubblypet.com. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
^ Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.
^ ^a ^b "Get to Know the Shiba Inu" Archived 2015-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, 'The American Kennel Club', retrieved 14 May 2014
^ ^a ^b "柴" [Shiba] (in Japanese). Japan Kennel Club. February 27, 2019. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
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^ Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.
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^ "NSCA: Urajiro". Archived from the original on September 20, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2007.
^ ^a ^b Johnstone, Gemma. "Shiba Inu". The Spruce Pets. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
^ Miriam Clews (Ed.). The Japanese Shiba Inu: A detailed study of the Shiba.
^ TAKEUCHI, Yukari; MORI, Yuji (2006). "A Comparison of the Behavioral Profiles of Purebred Dogs in Japan to Profiles of those in the United States and the United Kingdom". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 68 (8). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 789–796. doi:10.1292/jvms.68.789. ISSN 0916-7250. PMID 16953077.
^ Parker, Heidi G.; Kim, Lisa V.; Sutter, Nathan B.; Carlson, Scott; Lorentzen, Travis D.; Malek, Tiffany B.; Johnson, Gary S.; DeFrance, Hawkins B.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Kruglyak, Leonid (2004-05-21). "Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog". Science. 304 (5674). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 1160–1164. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1160P. doi:10.1126/science.1097406. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15155949.
^ Fassbaugh, Emily A. "Shiba Inu". PetMD. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
^ YAMADA, Ryoko; KUZE-ARATA, Sayaka; KIYOKAWA, Yasushi; TAKEUCHI, Yukari (2019). "Prevalence of 25 canine behavioral problems and relevant factors of each behavior in Japan". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 81 (8). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1090–1096. doi:10.1292/jvms.18-0705. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6715928. PMID 31167977.
^ Larson, G (2012). "Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109 (23): 8878–83. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8878L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203005109. PMC 3384140. PMID 22615366.
^ "世界初！犬種豆柴の血統書を発行！" [World's First! The creation of a pedigree for Mameshiba!] (in Japanese). Japan Kennel Club. 2004. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
^ "世界の犬 : 5G 原始的な犬・スピッツ : し : 柴 – SHIBA" [World dogs: 5G primitive dog · Spitz: Shi: Shiba – SHIBA]. jkc.or.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Shiba Inu Dog Breeds". 5stardog.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Haskett, Gretchen; Houser, Susan (1997). The Total Shiba. Loveland, CO: Alpine Publications. ISBN 1-57779-049-9.
^ Atkinson, Maureen (1998). The Complete Shiba Inu. Howell Book House. p. 11. ISBN 0-87605-177-8.
^ "Shiba Inu Dog Breed Information". AKC.org. American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
^ Holden, Jacey. "Shiba Inus". k9web.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2007.
^ "Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends". AKC.org. American Kennel Club. 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
^ Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.
^ MAEDA, Kazuhiro; INOUE, Mai; TANAKA, Miho; MOMOZAWA, Yukihide (2019). "Evidence of genetic contribution to patellar luxation in Toy Poodle puppies". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 81 (4). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 532–537. doi:10.1292/jvms.18-0485. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6483903. PMID 30745525.
^ Kanemaki, Nobuyuki; Tchedre, Kissaou T.; Imayasu, Masaki; Kawarai, Shinpei; Sakaguchi, Masahiro; Yoshino, Atsushi; Itoh, Norihiko; Meguro, Akira; Mizuki, Nobuhisa (2013-09-11). "Dogs and Humans Share a Common Susceptibility Gene SRBD1 for Glaucoma Risk". PLOS ONE. 8 (9). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e74372. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...874372K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074372. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770690. PMID 24040232.
^ KATO, Kumiko; SASAKI, Nobuo; MATSUNAGA, Satoru; NISHIMURA, Ryohei; OGAWA, Hiroyuki (2006). "Incidence of Canine Glaucoma with Goniodysplasia in Japan: A Retrospective Study". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 68 (8). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 853–858. doi:10.1292/jvms.68.853. ISSN 0916-7250. PMID 16953087.
^ "Shiba Inu". Animal Health Clinic. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
^ "Shiba Inu". Jolly Road Veterinary Hospital. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
^ TANAKA, Kazuaki; YAMAMOTO-FUKUDA, Misaki; TAKIZAWA, Tatsuya; SHIMAKURA, Hidekatsu; SAKAGUCHI, Masahiro (2020). "Association analysis of non-synonymous polymorphisms of interleukin-4 receptor-α and interleukin-13 genes in canine atopic dermatitis". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 82 (9). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1253–1259. doi:10.1292/jvms.20-0301. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 7538314. PMID 32669513.
^ Fujimura, M.; Ishimaru, H.; Nakatsuji, Y. (2014-06-01). "Fluoxetine (SSRI) treatment of canine atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial". Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 17 (2). Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery: 371–373. doi:10.2478/pjvs-2014-0053. ISSN 2300-2557. PMID 24988868.
^ Wood, Shona Hiedi; Ke, Xiayi; Nuttall, Tim; McEwan, Neil; Ollier, William E.; Carter, Stuart D. (2009). "Genome-wide association analysis of canine atopic dermatitis and identification of disease related SNPs". Immunogenetics. 61 (11–12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 765–772. doi:10.1007/s00251-009-0402-y. ISSN 0093-7711. PMID 19838693.
^ "The detail information of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome". China National Center for Bioinformation. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
^ Inoue, Mai; C. L. Kwan, Nigel; Sugiura, Katsuaki (24 May 2018). "Estimating the life expectancy of companion dogs in Japan using pet cemetery data". J Vet Med Sci. 80(7), 2018 July (7): 1153–1158. doi:10.1292/jvms.17-0384. PMC 6068313. PMID 29798968.
^ McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
^ Maki, Takuya; Inoue-Murayama, Miho; Hong, Kyung-Won; Inoue, Eiji; Maejima, Masami; Kansaku, Norio; Tanabe, Yuichi; Ito, Shin'ichi (2008). "Genetic Diversity and Relationship among Three Varieties of the Shiba Inu Revealed by Microsatellite Markers". The Journal of Animal Genetics. 36 (2): 95–104. doi:10.5924/abgri2000.36.95. ISSN 1884-3883.
^ "Pinned ears, shining eyes ... "Sanin Shiba Inu" running with cheeks, mellow with cuteness". yomiuri (in Japanese). 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
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^ "Cuteness spreads in the blink of an eye, Sanin Shiba Inu, overcoming the crisis and becoming popular". asahi (in Japanese). 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
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^ Thorsberg, Christian (2022-08-06). "Good doge: How the internet adopted the Shiba Inu and gave it a forever home". Grid News. Archived from the original on 2022-09-04. Retrieved 2022-08-30.

External links

Template:Curlie

[1] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

[canismajor-2] "Dog Owners Guide: Shiba Inu". Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2007.

[3] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

[AKCstandard-4] "Shiba Inu Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2007.

[5] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

[6] "Hokkaido (dog breed)", Wikipedia, 2024-05-20, retrieved 2024-07-12

[7] "Japanese Kennel Club Classification". Jkc.or.jp. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2014.

[8] "Shiba inu". Japanesedog.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.

[9] Carter, John (2021-02-05). "Mame Shiba Inu: An Ultimate Guide to the Miniature Shiba Inus". www.bubblypet.com. Retrieved 2024-07-12.

[10] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

[Get_to_Know_the_Shiba_Inu-11] "Get to Know the Shiba Inu" Archived 2015-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, 'The American Kennel Club', retrieved 14 May 2014

[JKCStandard-12] "柴" [Shiba] (in Japanese). Japan Kennel Club. February 27, 2019. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.

[13] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

[14] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

[KCstandard-15] "Japanese Shiba Inu Breed Standard". The Kennel Club Limited. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.

[urajiro-16] "NSCA: Urajiro". Archived from the original on September 20, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2007.

[Spruce-17] Johnstone, Gemma. "Shiba Inu". The Spruce Pets. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[detailedstudy-18] Miriam Clews (Ed.). The Japanese Shiba Inu: A detailed study of the Shiba.

[TAKEUCHI_MORI_2006_pp._789–796-19] TAKEUCHI, Yukari; MORI, Yuji (2006). "A Comparison of the Behavioral Profiles of Purebred Dogs in Japan to Profiles of those in the United States and the United Kingdom". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 68 (8). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 789–796. doi:10.1292/jvms.68.789. ISSN 0916-7250. PMID 16953077.

[Parker_Kim_Sutter_Carlson_2004_pp._1160–1164-20] Parker, Heidi G.; Kim, Lisa V.; Sutter, Nathan B.; Carlson, Scott; Lorentzen, Travis D.; Malek, Tiffany B.; Johnson, Gary S.; DeFrance, Hawkins B.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Kruglyak, Leonid (2004-05-21). "Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog". Science. 304 (5674). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 1160–1164. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1160P. doi:10.1126/science.1097406. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15155949.

[PetMD-21] Fassbaugh, Emily A. "Shiba Inu". PetMD. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[22] YAMADA, Ryoko; KUZE-ARATA, Sayaka; KIYOKAWA, Yasushi; TAKEUCHI, Yukari (2019). "Prevalence of 25 canine behavioral problems and relevant factors of each behavior in Japan". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 81 (8). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1090–1096. doi:10.1292/jvms.18-0705. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6715928. PMID 31167977.

[23] Larson, G (2012). "Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109 (23): 8878–83. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8878L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203005109. PMC 3384140. PMID 22615366.

[24] "世界初！犬種豆柴の血統書を発行！" [World's First! The creation of a pedigree for Mameshiba!] (in Japanese). Japan Kennel Club. 2004. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2021.

[25] "世界の犬 : 5G 原始的な犬・スピッツ : し : 柴 – SHIBA" [World dogs: 5G primitive dog · Spitz: Shi: Shiba – SHIBA]. jkc.or.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.

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[Total-27] Haskett, Gretchen; Houser, Susan (1997). The Total Shiba. Loveland, CO: Alpine Publications. ISBN 1-57779-049-9.

[28] Atkinson, Maureen (1998). The Complete Shiba Inu. Howell Book House. p. 11. ISBN 0-87605-177-8.

[29] "Shiba Inu Dog Breed Information". AKC.org. American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

[k9web-30] Holden, Jacey. "Shiba Inus". k9web.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2007.

[31] "Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends". AKC.org. American Kennel Club. 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

[32] Masterson, Matthew (2020-01-09). Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More!. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ISBN 978-1-913154-22-6.

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[34] Kanemaki, Nobuyuki; Tchedre, Kissaou T.; Imayasu, Masaki; Kawarai, Shinpei; Sakaguchi, Masahiro; Yoshino, Atsushi; Itoh, Norihiko; Meguro, Akira; Mizuki, Nobuhisa (2013-09-11). "Dogs and Humans Share a Common Susceptibility Gene SRBD1 for Glaucoma Risk". PLOS ONE. 8 (9). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e74372. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...874372K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074372. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770690. PMID 24040232.

[35] KATO, Kumiko; SASAKI, Nobuo; MATSUNAGA, Satoru; NISHIMURA, Ryohei; OGAWA, Hiroyuki (2006). "Incidence of Canine Glaucoma with Goniodysplasia in Japan: A Retrospective Study". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 68 (8). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 853–858. doi:10.1292/jvms.68.853. ISSN 0916-7250. PMID 16953087.

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[38] TANAKA, Kazuaki; YAMAMOTO-FUKUDA, Misaki; TAKIZAWA, Tatsuya; SHIMAKURA, Hidekatsu; SAKAGUCHI, Masahiro (2020). "Association analysis of non-synonymous polymorphisms of interleukin-4 receptor-α and interleukin-13 genes in canine atopic dermatitis". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 82 (9). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1253–1259. doi:10.1292/jvms.20-0301. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 7538314. PMID 32669513.

[39] Fujimura, M.; Ishimaru, H.; Nakatsuji, Y. (2014-06-01). "Fluoxetine (SSRI) treatment of canine atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial". Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 17 (2). Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery: 371–373. doi:10.2478/pjvs-2014-0053. ISSN 2300-2557. PMID 24988868.

[40] Wood, Shona Hiedi; Ke, Xiayi; Nuttall, Tim; McEwan, Neil; Ollier, William E.; Carter, Stuart D. (2009). "Genome-wide association analysis of canine atopic dermatitis and identification of disease related SNPs". Immunogenetics. 61 (11–12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 765–772. doi:10.1007/s00251-009-0402-y. ISSN 0093-7711. PMID 19838693.

[41] "The detail information of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome". China National Center for Bioinformation. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[42] Inoue, Mai; C. L. Kwan, Nigel; Sugiura, Katsuaki (24 May 2018). "Estimating the life expectancy of companion dogs in Japan using pet cemetery data". J Vet Med Sci. 80(7), 2018 July (7): 1153–1158. doi:10.1292/jvms.17-0384. PMC 6068313. PMID 29798968.

[43] McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.

[44] Maki, Takuya; Inoue-Murayama, Miho; Hong, Kyung-Won; Inoue, Eiji; Maejima, Masami; Kansaku, Norio; Tanabe, Yuichi; Ito, Shin'ichi (2008). "Genetic Diversity and Relationship among Three Varieties of the Shiba Inu Revealed by Microsatellite Markers". The Journal of Animal Genetics. 36 (2): 95–104. doi:10.5924/abgri2000.36.95. ISSN 1884-3883.

[yomiuri-45] "Pinned ears, shining eyes ... "Sanin Shiba Inu" running with cheeks, mellow with cuteness". yomiuri (in Japanese). 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2023-07-27.

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 }}
-The {{nihongo|'''Shiba Inu'''|[[wikt:柴犬|柴犬]]|Shiba Inu|extra={{IPA-ja|ɕiba inɯ|lang}}}} is a [[dog breed|breed]] of [[hunting dog]] from [[Japan]]. A small-to-medium breed, it is the smallest of the six original dog breeds native to Japan.<ref name=canismajor>{{cite web | url=http://www.canismajor.com/dog/shiba.html | title=Dog Owners Guide: Shiba Inu | access-date=August 20, 2007 | archive-date=September 28, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928192610/http://www.canismajor.com/dog/shiba.html/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Its name literally translates to "brushwood dog", as it is used to flush game.
+The {{nihongo|'''Shiba Inu'''|[[wikt:柴犬|柴犬]]|Shiba Inu|extra={{IPA-ja|ɕiba inɯ|lang}}}} is a [[dog breed|breed]] of [[hunting dog]] from [[Japan]]. The "Shiba" means bushes, or for another version of the name of the bread origin, it might indicate a bright orange color. "Inu" simply means dog in Japanese.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref> A small-to-medium breed, it is the smallest of the six original dog breeds native to Japan.<ref name=canismajor>{{cite web | url=http://www.canismajor.com/dog/shiba.html | title=Dog Owners Guide: Shiba Inu | access-date=August 20, 2007 | archive-date=September 28, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928192610/http://www.canismajor.com/dog/shiba.html/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Its name literally translates to "brushwood dog", as it is used to flush game. The breed characteristics do not change a lot during the years. Shiba Inu is still famous for its calm, distant, and cold manner toward strangers. But extremely loyal, playful, and joyful to the owners.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref>
-A small, alert, and agile dog that copes very well with mountainous terrain and hiking trails, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting.<ref name=canismajor/><ref name=AKCstandard>{{cite web |title=Shiba Inu Breed Standard |publisher=American Kennel Club |url=http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/|access-date=August 20, 2007 |archive-date=February 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214083205/http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/#standard |url-status=live }}</ref> It looks similar to other Japanese dog breeds such as the [[Akita Inu]] or [[Hokkaido (dog)|Hokkaido]], but the Shiba Inu is a different breed with a distinct bloodline, temperament, and smaller size than other Japanese dog breeds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkc.or.jp/modules/worlddogs/category.php?categoryID=5|title=Japanese Kennel Club Classification|publisher=Jkc.or.jp|access-date=1 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026031835/http://www.jkc.or.jp/modules/worlddogs/category.php?categoryID=5|archive-date=26 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japanesedog.org/shiba-inu/|title=Shiba inu|publisher=Japanesedog.org|access-date=1 July 2014|archive-date=26 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726174915/http://www.japanesedog.org/shiba-inu/|url-status=live}}</ref>
+A small, alert, and agile dog that copes very well with mountainous terrain and hiking trails, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting.<ref name=canismajor/><ref name=AKCstandard>{{cite web |title=Shiba Inu Breed Standard |publisher=American Kennel Club |url=http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/|access-date=August 20, 2007 |archive-date=February 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214083205/http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/#standard |url-status=live }}</ref> It is used to hunt big animals like bears and nimble runners like wild boars or deer. In addition, Shiba Inu is famous as a guard dog, a lovable family dog. They have been participating in dog fights, but it's illegal now.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref>It looks similar to other Japanese dog breeds such as the [[Akita Inu]]  or [[Hokkaido (dog)|Hokkaido]] (extremely rare to see outside of Japan)<ref>{{Citation |title=Hokkaido (dog breed) |date=2024-05-20 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido_(dog_breed)&oldid=1224809340 |access-date=2024-07-12 |language=en}}</ref>, but the Shiba Inu is a different breed with a distinct bloodline, temperament, and smaller size than other Japanese dog breeds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkc.or.jp/modules/worlddogs/category.php?categoryID=5|title=Japanese Kennel Club Classification|publisher=Jkc.or.jp|access-date=1 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026031835/http://www.jkc.or.jp/modules/worlddogs/category.php?categoryID=5|archive-date=26 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japanesedog.org/shiba-inu/|title=Shiba inu|publisher=Japanesedog.org|access-date=1 July 2014|archive-date=26 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726174915/http://www.japanesedog.org/shiba-inu/|url-status=live}}</ref> The small size of actual Shubas has been bred and called [https://www.bubblypet.com/mame-shiba-inu/ Mame Shiba Inu.]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=John |date=2021-02-05 |title=Mame Shiba Inu: An Ultimate Guide to the Miniature Shiba Inus |url=https://www.bubblypet.com/mame-shiba-inu/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.bubblypet.com |language=en-US}}</ref>But this breed should be avoided due to moneymaking schemes and carelessness about health of the puppies.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref>
 ==Appearance==
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 The Shiba Inu is double coated, with the outer coat being stiff and straight and the undercoat soft and thick. Fur is short and even on the foxlike face, ears, and legs. Guard hairs stand off the body and are about {{convert|1+1/2|to|2|in|cm|0|order=flip|abbr=on}} long at the withers. The purpose of the guard hairs is to protect their underlying skin and to repel rain or snow. The tail hair is slightly longer and stands open in a brush.<ref name=JKCStandard/> Their tails are a defining characteristic and make them stand apart from other dog breeds.
-The cream color is considered a "major fault" by both the Japan Kennel Club and American Kennel Club.<ref name=JKCStandard>{{cite web|title=柴|trans-title=Shiba|publisher=Japan Kennel Club|url=https://www.jkc.or.jp/archives/world_dogs/2576|language=ja|date=February 27, 2019|access-date=September 11, 2020|archive-date=August 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809180035/https://www.jkc.or.jp/archives/world_dogs/2576|url-status=live}}</ref> It should never be intentionally bred in a show dog, as the required markings known as {{nihongo|"urajiro"|裏白}} are not visible; "Urajiro" literally translates to "underside white".<ref name="AKCstandard" /> Conversely, a white (cream) coat is perfectly acceptable according to the British Kennel Club breed standard.<ref name="KCstandard">{{cite web |title=Japanese Shiba Inu Breed Standard |publisher=The Kennel Club Limited |url=http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=4110 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028143203/http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=4110 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+The cream color is considered a "major fault" by both the Japan Kennel Club and American Kennel Club.<ref name=JKCStandard>{{cite web|title=柴|trans-title=Shiba|publisher=Japan Kennel Club|url=https://www.jkc.or.jp/archives/world_dogs/2576|language=ja|date=February 27, 2019|access-date=September 11, 2020|archive-date=August 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809180035/https://www.jkc.or.jp/archives/world_dogs/2576|url-status=live}}</ref> It should never be intentionally bred in a show dog, as the required markings known as {{nihongo|"urajiro"|裏白}} are not visible; it gives illussion on the white color present around the ears or tail<ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref>."Urajiro" literally translates to "underside white".<ref name="AKCstandard" /> Conversely, a white (cream) coat is perfectly acceptable according to the British Kennel Club breed standard.<ref name="KCstandard">{{cite web |title=Japanese Shiba Inu Breed Standard |publisher=The Kennel Club Limited |url=http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=4110 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |archive-date=October 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028143203/http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=4110 |url-status=live }}</ref> White Shiba Inu is not acceptable color for the breed. Black and tan, cream, red, red sesame (red with black points) are only acceptable colors.
 The ''urajiro'' (cream to white ventral color) is required in the following areas on all coat colors: on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, inside the ears, on the underjaw and upper throat inside of legs, on the abdomen, around the vent and the ventral side of the tail. On reds: commonly on the throat, fore chest, and chest. On blacks and sesames: commonly as a triangular mark on both sides of the fore chest.<ref name=urajiro>{{cite web |title=NSCA: Urajiro |url=http://www.shibas.org/newstand/urajiro.html |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=September 20, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920000636/http://www.shibas.org/newstand/urajiro.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 | isbn = 0-87605-177-8}}</ref>
-In 1954, an armed service family brought the first Shiba Inu to the United States.<ref name=5stardog /> In 1979, the first recorded litter was born in the United States.<ref name=5stardog /> The Shiba was recognized by the [[American Kennel Club]] in 1992 and added to the AKC [[Non-Sporting Group]] in 1993.<ref name=canismajor /><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/#standard| title= Shiba Inu Dog Breed Information| publisher= American Kennel Club| website= AKC.org| access-date= November 13, 2020| archive-date= November 12, 2020| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032221/https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/#standard| url-status= live}}</ref> It is now primarily kept as a pet both in Japan and abroad.<ref name=k9web>{{cite web |last=Holden |first=Jacey |title=Shiba Inus |url=http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeds/shibas.html |website=k9web.com |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=August 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812193507/http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeds/shibas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the American Kennel Club, the Shiba Inu is the number one companion dog in Japan. In the United States the breed ranked 44th place in registrations for 2016 with the American Kennel Club.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.akc.org/news/the-most-popular-dog-breeds-in-america/ |publisher= American Kennel Club |year= 2013 |title= Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends |website= AKC.org |access-date= 17 February 2018 |archive-date= 17 January 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170117192503/http://www.akc.org/news/the-most-popular-dog-breeds-in-america/ |url-status= live }}</ref>
+In 1954, an armed service family brought the first Shiba Inu to the United States.<ref name=5stardog /> In 1979, the first recorded litter was born in the United States.<ref name=5stardog /> The Shiba was recognized by the [[American Kennel Club]] in 1992 and added to the AKC [[Non-Sporting Group]] in 1993.<ref name=canismajor /><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/#standard| title= Shiba Inu Dog Breed Information| publisher= American Kennel Club| website= AKC.org| access-date= November 13, 2020| archive-date= November 12, 2020| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032221/https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shiba-inu/#standard| url-status= live}}</ref> It is now primarily kept as a pet both in Japan and abroad.<ref name=k9web>{{cite web |last=Holden |first=Jacey |title=Shiba Inus |url=http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeds/shibas.html |website=k9web.com |access-date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=August 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812193507/http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeds/shibas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the American Kennel Club, the Shiba Inu is the number one companion dog in Japan. In the United States the breed ranked 44th place in registrations for 2016 with the American Kennel Club.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.akc.org/news/the-most-popular-dog-breeds-in-america/ |publisher= American Kennel Club |year= 2013 |title= Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends |website= AKC.org |access-date= 17 February 2018 |archive-date= 17 January 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170117192503/http://www.akc.org/news/the-most-popular-dog-breeds-in-america/ |url-status= live }}</ref>This particular breed is not as popular in the United States as the Golden Retriever, the Poodle, or the  Australian Shepherd.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Masterson |first=Matthew |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shiba_Inu_Bible_And_Shiba_Inus/PaDLDwAAQBAJ?hl=uk&gbpv=1&dq=Shiba+Inu&printsec=frontcover |title=Shiba Inu Bible And Shiba Inus: Your Perfect Shiba Inu Guide Shiba Inu, Shiba Inus, Shiba Inu Puppies, Shiba Inu Breeders, Shiba Inu Care, Shiba Inu Training, Health, Behavior, Breeding, Grooming, History and More! |date=2020-01-09 |publisher=DYM Worldwide Publishers |isbn=978-1-913154-22-6 |language=en}}</ref>
 ==Health==

v t e Spitz-type dogs
Sled dogs	Alaskan husky Alaskan Malamute Canadian Eskimo Dog Chinook Chukotka sled dog Eurohound Greenland Dog Kamchatka Sled Dog Mackenzie River husky Samoyed Siberian Husky Yakutian Laika Sakhalin Husky
Hunting dogs	Black Norwegian Elkhound East Siberian Laika Finnish Spitz Hällefors Elkhound Hokkaido Jindo Kai Ken Karelian Bear Dog Karelo-Finnish Laika Kishu Ken Norrbottenspets Norwegian Elkhound Norwegian Lundehund Pungsan dog Russo-European Laika Shiba Inu Shikoku Jämthund Taiwan Dog West Siberian Laika Zerdava
Herding dogs	Cardigan Welsh Corgi Finnish Lapphund Icelandic Sheepdog Lapponian Herder Nenets Herding Laika Norwegian Buhund Pembroke Welsh Corgi Swedish Lapphund Swedish Vallhund
Asian breeds	Akita Bắc Hà dog Chow Chow Dikkulak Donggyeongi Hmong bobtail dog Indian Spitz Japanese Spitz Jeju dog Kintamani dog Nureongi Ryukyu dog Shar Pei Thai Bangkaew Dog
Companion dogs	Alaskan Klee Kai American Eskimo Dog Danish Spitz Eurasier German Spitz Keeshond (Wolfspitz) Pomeranian (Zwergspitz) Northern Inuit Dog Schipperke Tonya Finosu Volpino Italiano
Extinct breeds	Argentine polar dog Guejae Gae Hare Indian Dog Hütespitz Salish Wool Dog Tahltan Bear Dog
Types: Husky, Laika, Tugou