Jump to content

22 (Taylor Swift song)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is the current revision of this page, as edited by GreenC bot (talk | contribs) at 21:03, 20 November 2024 (Reformat 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.

(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

"22"
Cover artwork of "22" by Taylor Swift
Single by Taylor Swift
from the album Red
ReleasedMarch 12, 2013 (2013-03-12)
Studio
Genre
Length3:52
LabelBig Machine
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Max Martin
  • Shellback
Taylor Swift singles chronology
"I Knew You Were Trouble"
(2012) 		"22"
(2013) 		"Highway Don't Care"
(2013)
Music video
"22" on YouTube

"22" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album, Red (2012). It was released as the album's fourth single on March 12, 2013, by Big Machine Records. Written and produced by Swift, Max Martin, and Shellback, "22" combines pop styles such as dance-pop and bubblegum with disco and 1990s rock. The track begins with an acoustic guitar riff and progresses into an upbeat refrain which incorporates pulsing synthesizers and syncopated bass drums. The lyrics celebrate being 22 years old while acknowledging the heartache that the narrator experienced in the past.

Upon Red's release, critics complimented the production of "22" as catchy but some found the lyrics weak and the song repetitive. Retrospectively, some have considered it one of Swift's best pop songs. "22" peaked at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It received platinum or higher certifications in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, peaking in the top 10 on the singles chart in the lattermost country as well as Israel and South Africa. The accompanying music video was shot in Malibu, California, depicting Swift having a house party with friends. Swift included the song in the set list of the Red Tour (2013–2014) and the Eras Tour (2023–2024). She performed it live at the 2013 Billboard Music Awards.

Some media outlets dub "22" a cultural phenomenon resulting in the prominence of 22nd birthdays. A re-recorded version of the track, titled "22 (Taylor's Version)", was released as part of Swift's second re-recorded album, Red (Taylor's Version), on November 12, 2021. It peaked at number 30 on the Billboard Global 200 and entered on the charts of Australia, Canada, Portugal, Singapore, and the United States.

Writing and production

[edit]

Swift released her third studio album, the self-written Speak Now, in October 2010.[1] Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, Speak Now expands on the country-pop production style of its predecessor, Fearless (2008).[2][3] On her fourth studio album, Red (2012), Swift wanted to experiment with other musical styles.[4] To this end, she worked with producers outside of her career base in Nashville, Tennessee, and went to Los Angeles to collaborate with Swedish producer Max Martin.[2][5] Swift cited Martin's ability to "just land a chorus" as an inspiration.[6]

Martin and Shellback, another Swedish producer, co-wrote and co-produced three songs with Swift on Red—"22", "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", and "I Knew You Were Trouble"—all of which feature a pop production and programmed keyboards.[7][8] Michael Ilbert and Sam Holland recorded "22" at MXM Studios in Stockholm and Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles, with engineers John Hanes, Eric Eylands, and Tim Roberts. Şerban Ghenea mixed "22" at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach. The instruments used on the track include acoustic guitar (Swift, Shellback), bass (Shellback), electric guitar (Shellback), and keyboards (Martin, Shellback).[9]

Talking about the theme of "22", Swift told Billboard that the song captures how she felt about being 22 years old and the "possibilities of how you're still learning, but you know enough. [...] That brings about a carefree feeling that is sort of based on indecision and fear and at the same time letting loose".[6] She said during a February 2013 interview with Ryan Seacrest that the song's inspiration was a group of female friends with whom she often hung out; despite the uncertainty of adulthood, "the one thing that you have is that you have each other".[10][11] On March 12, 2013, Big Machine in partnership with Republic Records released "22" to US contemporary hit radio as the fourth Red single.[12] A day later, it was released exclusively to Swift's official website as a limited-edition CD single, which was sold by itself or via an exclusive package with the Red Tour merchandise.[13][14] "22" was released in the United Kingdom on March 31, 2013.[15]

Composition and lyrics

[edit]
"22"
The upbeat refrain of "22" incorporates electronic vocal processing, pulsing synthesizers, and syncopated bass drums.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Music critics described "22" as a pop song[16][17] incorporating styles such as bubblegum[18][19] and dance-pop.[20] Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone described the genre as disco,[21] and Annie Zaleski in the Cleveland Scene called the track a "spunky '90s-rock gem".[22] "22" begins with an acoustic guitar riff and incorporates an acoustic guitar-based arrangement in the verses.[23][24] The upbeat refrain infuses elements of dance and electronic music; it incorporates pulsing 1980s-pop-influenced synthesizers and syncopated bass drums that evoke influences from hip hop and alternative rock.[24][25][26] Billboard said "22" was Swift's "most blatantly 'pop' song" up to that point,[17] and Perone commented that her vocals, processed by Martin's and Shellback's electronic production, make the track sound radically different compared to her previous songs.[27] According to The Boot's Riane Konc, despite the pop production, "22" remains "[an] essential part of [Swift's] country years".[28] Musically it is written in key of G major and has a tempo of 104 beats per minute.[29][30] Swift’s vocals span from G3 and D5.[29]

In the lyrics, the narrator celebrates the experience of being 22 years old, inviting friends to dress up, hang out, and "make fun of [their] exes" after having gone through a heartbreak.[24][31] When she and the friends are at the party, she realizes the place has "too many cool kids" (who murmur, "‘Who's Taylor Swift anyway, ew?").[20][32] The group then decides to "ditch the whole scene". Towards the song's conclusion, the narrator dances with a man who "looks like bad news", but whom she "has to have".[24]

Critics observed the conflicting emotions of early adulthood. Jordan Sargent of Spin said the refrain's bass has a "fleeting upward sweep" that reflects the lyrical sentiment of "feeling young and invincible" while facing the impending "doom of growing up".[33] For Billboard, although the production is upbeat with "the most sugary hooks available", the lyrics are rather contemplative.[17] NPR Music's J. English wrote that the contradictory feelings ("We're happy, free, confused and lonely at the same time / It's miserable and magical") serve as a mission statement for Red's depiction of a wide array of emotions, from the wide-eyed optimism on "Begin Again" to the cautionary tale of celebrity on "The Lucky One".[34] Perone otherwise found the track to be escapist and carefree; whereas the narrators of Swift's previous songs ponder about lost love in her own headspace, the narrator of "22" hangs out at parties and gets along with a man she just met.[24]

Critical reception

[edit]

Billboard's review of Red appreciated Swift's songwriting on "22" for "succinctly communicating conflicting emotion" despite the upbeat production.[17] Digital Spy's Lewis Corner deemed the single another "pop smash" for Swift's career.[35] Reviewers that highlighted "22" as one of the album's best tracks included Idolator's Sam Lansky,[36] USA Today's Jerry Shriver,[37] and the Tampa Bay Times' Max Asayesh-Brown, all of whom complimented the production.[38] Mesfin Fekadu of the Associated Press found it better than the lead single "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" but deemed the lyrics weak.[39] Some viewed the song as derivative of the chart hits by Swift's contemporaries such as Katy Perry and Kesha, including The Boston Globe's James Reed,[40] Telegram & Gazette's Craig S. Semon,[41] and Slant Magazine's Jonathan Keefe, who labelled it as a "shrill, deliberately vapid Ke$ha [sic] knockoff".[42] AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine dubbed it a "cheerfully ludicrous club-filler".[43]

At the 2015 Pop Awards held by Broadcast Music, Inc., "22" was one of the three songs (with "Everything Has Changed" and "Shake It Off") that helped Swift earn recognition as one of the "Songwriters of the Year".[44] Retrospective reviews have been generally positive, with welcoming comments from Lansky, who highlighted the "millennial pink fizz" and "neutered naughtiness",[45] and Sheffield, who said the song is "[approximately] 22,000 times more fun than actually being 22".[21] Nate Jones from Vulture hailed "22" for simultaneously being "absurdly catchy" and having "enough personality",[46] and Nick Levine from Time Out's deemed it "far smarter" than an average dance-pop song.[20] In a 2019 ranking of Swift's 44 singles, The Guardian's Alexis Petridis placed the song at number four, and lauded its catchiness and contemplative lyrics about early adulthood.[32] Perone nonetheless deemed "22" not as sophisticated and grounded as Swift's previous songs about heartbreak, specifically "Fifteen" (2009).[24]

Some media publications dubbed "22" a cultural phenomenon resulting in the prominence of 22nd birthdays;[47] according to NME's Hannah Mylrea, "Before '22' nobody cared when you celebrated your 22nd birthday [...] and somehow Swift turned it into a milestone."[19]

Commercial performance

[edit]

For the week ending October 28, 2012, "22" debuted at number 44 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number seven on Hot Digital Songs with first-week sales of 108,000 digital copies; it was the week's highest debut position.[48] After its single release, the song peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was the sixth track from Red to reach the top 20.[49] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the single triple platinum, denoting three million track-equivalent units based on digital sales and streaming.[50] In the United Kingdom, "22" peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart and was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[51] The single also received sales certifications in Australia (four-times platinum),[52] Canada (platinum),[53] New Zealand (gold),[54] and Japan (gold),[55] and peaked within the top 30 in the first three countries.[56][57]

Music video and live performances

[edit]
Taylor Swift on stage with backup dancers
Swift performing "22" on the Red Tour (2013)

Swift travelled to Malibu, California, in February 2013, and filmed the music video for "22" there a day after she attended the 55th Annual Grammy Awards.[11] She premiered the video on March 13, 2013, on Good Morning America.[58] Directed by Anthony Mandler, the video for "22" departs from the narrative-driven video for Swift's previous single, "I Knew You Were Trouble"; it features scenes of Swift and her friends baking in the kitchen, sunbathing on the beach, bouncing on trampolines, and throwing a house party which ends with Swift diving into the pool, clothes on.[59][60][61] Some media publications noticed Swift's fashion as hipster-inspired, particularly her chambray shirt and plastic glasses,[62] while Cosmopolitan and Entertainment Weekly deemed the aesthetics reminiscent of Instagram's.[58][63]

Swift performing "22" at the Eras Tour (2023)

Before the release of Red on August 13, 2012, Swift performed an acoustic rendition of "22" for her "YouTube Webchat" in Nashville.[64] It was later included on the set list to Swift's private concert held on a péniche on the Seine on January 28, 2013.[65] Her first televised performance of "22" was on May 19, 2013, at the Billboard Music Awards.[66] Dressed in silver shoes, black high-waisted shorts, and a unicorn T-shirt saying "Haters Gonna Hate", Swift sang the first verse and chorus, and the second verse in the dressing room backstage. She appeared onstage for the rest of the song, joined by America's Got Talent winners and the dance crew Jabbawockeez; the performances ended with red balloons falling from the ceiling.[67][68] The song was part of the set list to the Red Tour (2013–2014), where Swift performed it with a dance troupe.[69]

Swift later included "22" as part of the set lists to her other concerts and shows, including at the iHeartRadio Music Festival in September 2014,[70] at the Formula 1 United States Grand Prix at the Circuit of the Americas in October 2016,[71] and at the DirecTV Super Saturday Night, as part of a series of pre-Super Bowl concerts, in February 2017.[72] She performed "22" on the Reputation Stadium Tour (2018) as a "surprise song" for the second show in Chicago, the first show in Foxborough, and the show in Sydney.[73] On December 8, 2019, Swift performed the song at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2019 in London.[74] In March 2023, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour, as a tribute to her discography.[75] The tour consisted of ten acts, including the Red set, where "22" was the opening track.[76] Swift performs the song while wearing a version of the white T-shirt and black hat from the song's music video.[76] Towards the end of the song, she greets a fan pre-selected from the audience and gives them the hat.[77]

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Adapted from Red album liner notes[9]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for "22"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[52] 4× Platinum 280,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[105] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[53] Platinum 80,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[55] Gold 100,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[54] Gold 7,500*
United Kingdom (BPI)[51] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[50] 3× Platinum 3,000,000‡
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[106] Gold 900,000†

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for "22"
Country Date Format Label Ref.
United States March 12, 2013 Contemporary hit radio
[12]
March 13, 2013 CD single Big Machine [13][14]
United Kingdom March 31, 2013 Contemporary hit radio
[15]

"22 (Taylor's Version)"

[edit]
"22 (Taylor's Version)"
Song by Taylor Swift
from the album Red (Taylor's Version)
ReleasedNovember 12, 2021 (2021-11-12)
Studio
  • Kitty Committee (Belfast)
  • Prime Recording (Nashville)
Length3:52
LabelRepublic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Lyric video
"22 (Taylor's Version)" on YouTube

Swift re-recorded "22" for her second re-recorded album, Red (Taylor's Version) (2021). She posted a snippet of the re-recorded song, titled "22 (Taylor's Version)", on her Instagram on August 5, 2021.[107] Red (Taylor's Version) was released on November 12, 2021, by Republic Records; it is part of Swift's move to claim the ownership to her master recordings after a public dispute with her former label Big Machine and talent manager Scooter Braun.[108]

"22 (Taylor's Version)" was produced by Swift, Shellback, and Christopher Rowe.[109] In reviews of Red (Taylor's Version), some critics remarked that "22" was one of Swift's best pop songs, with Olivia Horn from Pitchfork deeming it one of her "great masterpieces".[110][111] In Slant Magazine, Jonathan Keefe commented that though the 2012 version was indiscernible from the music of other pop stars of the era, the 2021 re-recorded version improved with a wistful tone.[112]

Commercially, "22 (Taylor's Version)" entered the countries of Singapore (17),[113] Australia (27),[114] Canada (33),[115] and Portugal (151).[116] In the United States, the song debuted and peaked at number 52 on the Billboard Hot 100, where it extended her record of most chart entries among women.[97][117] On non-national charts, the song reached number 36 on New Zealand's Hot Singles Chart[118] and number 49 on the United Kingdom's Audio Streaming Chart.[119] It also peaked at number 30 on the Billboard Global 200.[120]

Personnel

[edit]

Adapted from Red (Taylor's Version) album liner notes[109]

  • Taylor Swift – lead vocals, background vocals, songwriter, producer
  • Christopher Rowe – producer, lead vocals engineer
  • Shellback – producer, songwriter
  • Max Martin – songwriter
  • Dan Burns – additional programming, additional engineer
  • Matt Billingslea – drums
  • Bryce Bordone – engineer
  • Derek Garten – engineer, editor
  • Şerban Ghenea – mixer
  • Max Bernstein – synths
  • Mike Meadows – acoustic guitar, synths
  • Amos Heller – bass guitar, bass synthesizer
  • Paul Sidoti – electric guitar

Charts

[edit]
Chart performance for "22 (Taylor's Version)"
Chart (2021–2022) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[114] 27
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[115] 33
Global 200 (Billboard)[120] 30
New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ)[118] 36
Portugal (AFP)[116] 151
Singapore (RIAS)[113] 17
UK Audio Streaming (OCC)[119] 49
US Billboard Hot 100[97] 52

Certification

[edit]
Certification "22 (Taylor's Version)"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[52] Platinum 70,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[121] Gold 20,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[122] Silver 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Willman, Chris (October 19, 2010). "Album Review: Taylor Swift's Speak Now". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Bernstein, Jonathan (November 18, 2020). "500 Greatest Albums: Taylor Swift Looks Back on Her 'Only True Breakup Album' Red". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Speak Now – Taylor Swift". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  4. ^ Mansfield, Brian (October 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift sees Red all over". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012.
  5. ^ Dickey, Jack (November 13, 2014). "The Power of Taylor Swift". Time. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Gallo, Phil (October 19, 2012). "Taylor Swift Q&A: The Risks of Red and The Joys of Being 22". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013.
  7. ^ Griffiths, George (June 21, 2021). "The Biggest Hits And Chart Legacy of Taylor Swift's Red ahead of its rerelease". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  8. ^ Shriver, Jerry (October 21, 2012). "Taylor Swift Glows on Hot Red". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Red (vinyl liner notes). Taylor Swift. Nashville: Big Machine Records. 2012. BMR310400D.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  10. ^ Monde, Chiderah (February 13, 2013). "Taylor Swift has fun in the sun shooting '22' music video with gal pals in Malibu beach". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Vena, Jocelyn (February 12, 2013). "Taylor Swift Hits The Beach For Her '22' Video Shoot". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Airplay Archive". FMQB. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  13. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Limited Edition '22' Single CD". taylorswift.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  14. ^ a b "Limited Edition '22' Single Package". taylorswift.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  15. ^ a b "Singles Release Diary". Digital Spy. February 4, 2006. Archived from the original on April 30, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  16. ^ Lansky, Sam (February 6, 2013). "Taylor Swift Announces '22' As Next Red Single". Idolator. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  17. ^ a b c d "Taylor Swift, Red: Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. October 19, 2012. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  18. ^ Rowley, Glenn (October 22, 2019). "Which Taylor Swift Album Is Your Favorite? Vote!". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  19. ^ a b Mylrea, Hannah (September 8, 2020). "Every Taylor Swift song ranked in order of greatness". NME. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  20. ^ a b c Levine, Nick (May 19, 2015). "The 20 best Taylor Swift songs". Time Out. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  21. ^ a b Sheffield, Rob (December 12, 2019). "All 153 of Taylor Swift's Songs, Ranked". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  22. ^ Zaleski, Annie (April 26, 2013). "Concert Review and Slideshow: Taylor Swift at Quicken Loans Arena". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
  23. ^ "Taylor Swift's '22': Listen To The Storming Pop Track". Idolator. October 18, 2012. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d e f Perone 2017, p. 46.
  25. ^ Caramanica, Jon (October 24, 2012). "No More Kid Stuff for Taylor Swift". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  26. ^ Maerz, Melissa (October 18, 2012). "Red – review – Taylor Swift". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  27. ^ Perone 2017, p. 46–47.
  28. ^ Konc, Riane (October 23, 2020). "All of Taylor Swift's Country Singles, Ranked". The Boot. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  29. ^ a b "Digital sheet music - Taylor Swift - 22". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing. November 29, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  30. ^ "BPM for '22' by taylor swift". songbpm.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  31. ^ Gallucci, Michael (October 24, 2012). "Taylor Swift: Red". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  32. ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (April 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Singles – Ranked". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  33. ^ Sargent, Jordan (June 16, 2017). "Listen to Taylor Swift's Red, One of the Best Pop Albums of Our Time". Spin. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  34. ^ English, J. (August 28, 2017). "Shocking Omissions: Taylor Swift's Red, A Canonical Coming-Of-Age Album". NPR. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  35. ^ Corner, Lewis (March 14, 2013). "Taylor Swift: '22' – Single review". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  36. ^ Lansky, Sam (October 22, 2012). "Taylor Swift's Red: Album Review". Idolator. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  37. ^ Shriver, Jerry (October 22, 2012). "Taylor Swift has a glow on Red". USA Today. ProQuest 1114045262. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  38. ^ Asayesh-Brown, Max (November 1, 2012). "Taylor Swift: Red". Tampa Bay Times. ProQuest 1125079781. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  39. ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (October 24, 2012). "Taylor Swift's Red fades to mediocrity". Associated Press. pp. E10. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  40. ^ Reed, James (October 22, 2012). "Golden, but no longer a girl: On her new album, Taylor Swift pursues pop hits and more mature songwriting". Boston Globe. ProQuest 1113963946. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  41. ^ Semon, Craig S. (November 29, 2012). "Taylor Swift seeing Red on new album". Telegram & Gazette. ProQuest 1220768531. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  42. ^ Keefe, Jonathan (October 22, 2012). "Taylor Swift: Red". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  43. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Taylor Swift – Red". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  44. ^ "P!nk Receives President's Award at 63rd Annual BMI Pop Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc. May 13, 2015. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  45. ^ Lansky, Sam (November 8, 2017). "Why Taylor Swift's Red Is Her Best Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  46. ^ Jones, Nate (January 11, 2021). "Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked From Worst to Best". Vulture. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  47. ^ Lash, Jolie (June 18, 2021). "Taylor Swift to rerelease Red with all 30 of its original songs". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  48. ^ Grein, Paul (October 31, 2012). "Week Ending Oct. 28, 2012. Songs: Chris Brown's Comeback". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  49. ^ "Taylor Swift's 40 Biggest Hot 100 Hits". Billboard. March 23, 2022. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  50. ^ a b "American single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  51. ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  52. ^ a b c "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  53. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22". Music Canada. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  54. ^ a b "New Zealand single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  55. ^ a b "Japanese digital single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 17, 2022. Select 2022年9月 on the drop-down menu
  56. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – 22". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  57. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  58. ^ a b Carlson, Adam (March 13, 2013). "Taylor Swift debuts '22' video, has more fun than you". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  59. ^ Payne, Chris (March 13, 2013). "Taylor Swift Debuts Malibu-Shot '22' Music Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  60. ^ Montgomery, James (March 13, 2013). "Taylor Swift's '22' Video: The Diary of A Normal Girl". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  61. ^ Maresca, Rachel (March 13, 2013). "Taylor Swift debuts '22' music video: Singer has a beach day before kicking off Red tour". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  62. ^ L., Darwin (March 13, 2013). "Taylor Swift's '22' Music Video: Look By Look". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  63. ^ Dray, Kayleigh (March 14, 2013). "Taylor's girl power video!". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  64. ^ "Taylor Swift - Acoustic Performances from Red Album". December 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via YouTube.
  65. ^ Decant, Charles (January 29, 2013). "Taylor Swift a brillé sur la Seine" [Taylor Swift shined on the Seine]. Pure Charts (in French). Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  66. ^ Acuna, Kristen (May 20, 2013). "Taylor Swift's Brilliant '22' Billboard Music Awards Performance". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  67. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (May 20, 2013). "Taylor Swift Brings the Party Backstage & Onstage at Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  68. ^ Rogers, Ray (May 25, 2013). "Taylor Swift: Billboard Music Award Wins Were a 'Wonderful Feeling'". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  69. ^ Levy, Piet (August 11, 2013). "Concert review: Taylor Swift's Red tour brings color, spectacle to Chicago's Soldier Field". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  70. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (September 20, 2014). "Taylor Swift Shakes Off the 'Frenemies' During iHeartRadio Fest Performance: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  71. ^ "Taylor Swift Takes The Stage For First Concert In Almost A Year, Performs Song She Wrote For Calvin Harris". ET Canada. October 23, 2016. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  72. ^ Roberts, Kayleigh (February 5, 2017). "Here's What Happened at Taylor Swift's Alleged Only Performance of 2017". Elle. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  73. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (November 20, 2018). "All the Surprise Songs Taylor Swift Has Performed On Her Reputation Stadium Tour B-Stage (So Far)". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  74. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (December 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs 'Christmas Tree Farm' Live for the First Time at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  75. ^ Barnes, Kelsey (March 20, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Eras tour is a career-defining spectacle full of surprises – review". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  76. ^ a b Yahr, Emily (March 18, 2023). "Analysis | Taylor Swift's Eras Tour opener: A complete recap of all 44 songs". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  77. ^ Wood, Mikael; Exposito, Suzy (August 3, 2023). "Taylor Swift delivers emotional catharsis and anthems galore in epic, three-hour-plus show". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  78. ^ "Taylor Swift – 22" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  79. ^ "Taylor Swift – 22" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  80. ^ a b BPP, ed. (September 2013). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (44): 88.
  81. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  82. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  83. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 22. týden 2013 in the date selector. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  84. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Euro Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  85. ^ "Taylor Swift – 22" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  86. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Taylor Swift". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  87. ^ "Media Forest Week 18, 2013". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  88. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  89. ^ "Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay Chart". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  90. ^ "Taylor Swift". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  91. ^ "Taylor Swift – 22" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  92. ^ "Taylor Swift – 22". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  93. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  94. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201318 into search. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  95. ^ "EMA Top 10 Airplay: Week Ending 2013-05-21". Entertainment Monitoring Africa. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  96. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  97. ^ a b c "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  98. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  99. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
  100. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  101. ^ "Best of 2013: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  102. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2013". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  103. ^ "Best of 2013 – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  104. ^ "Adult Pop Songs Year End 2015". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  105. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  106. ^ "Danish single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22". IFPI Danmark.
  107. ^ Willman, Chris (August 5, 2021). "Taylor Swift Teases Phoebe Bridgers, Chris Stapleton Collaborations for Red Album in Word Puzzle". Variety. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  108. ^ Al-Heeti, Abrar (November 11, 2021). "Red (Taylor's Version): Release date, tracklist, why Taylor Swift is rerecording her albums". CNET. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  109. ^ a b Red (Taylor's Version) (vinyl liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2021.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  110. ^ Clara Ribeiro, Ana (December 16, 2021). "Taylor Swift Re-Immortalizes Classic Red (Taylor's Version)". PopMatters. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  111. ^ Horn, Olivia (November 15, 2021). "Taylor Swift: Red (Taylor's Version)". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  112. ^ Keefe, Jonathan (November 17, 2021). "Review: Taylor Swift's Red Redux Flaunts the Singer's Refined Pop Instincts". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  113. ^ a b "RIAS Top Charts Week 46 (12 – 18 Nov 2021)". November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  114. ^ a b "ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. November 22, 2021. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  115. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  116. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – 22". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  117. ^ Zellner, Xander (November 22, 2023). "Taylor Swift Charts 26 Songs From Red (Taylor's Version) on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  118. ^ a b "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. January 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  119. ^ a b "Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  120. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  121. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22 (Taylor's Version)" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  122. ^ "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – 22 (Taylor's Version)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 12, 2024.

Sources

[edit]
  • Perone, James E. (2017). The Words and Music of Taylor Swift. The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1440852947.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=22_(Taylor_Swift_song)&oldid=1258646723"