Heongang of Silla
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| Heongang of Silla 헌강왕 憲康王 | |
|---|---|
| King of Silla | |
| Reign | 875-886 |
| Coronation | 875 |
| Predecessor | Gyeongmun of Silla |
| Successor | Jeonggang of Silla |
| Born | 861 Unified Silla |
| Died | 886 Unified Silla |
| House | House of Kim |
| Father | Gyeongmun of Silla |
| Mother | Queen Munui |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| Heongang of Silla | |
 Tomb of King Heongang in Gyeongju | |
| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 헌강왕 |
| Hanja | 憲康王 |
| Revised Romanization | Heongang wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hŏn'gang wang |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | 김정 |
| Hanja | 金晸 |
| Revised Romanization | Gim Jeong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Chŏng |
| Monarchs of Korea |
| Silla |
|---|
| (Post-unification) |
|
Heongang (c.861–886), personal name Kim Chŏng, was the 49th to rule the Korean kingdom of Silla.[1]
According to the Samguk sagi, he excelled at civil affairs.[citation needed] Heongang was the eldest son of King Gyeongmun; his mother was Queen Munui.[citation needed] He had no legitimate heir, but did leave a son (later King Hyogong) by Lady Uimyeong.
In 879, Heongang was faced with the rebellion of a high official, his Ilgilchan Sin Hong.[citation needed] He is best remembered for the legends associated with him in the Samguk yusa, which claimed that a dancing dragon appeared before him and rewarded the king when he built a temple to pay homage to the dragon god.[2][3] In 886, he sought to defuse domestic discontent with a decree of general forgiveness.[citation needed]
Heongang was buried to the northeast of Borisa temple in Gyeongju.[citation needed]
Family
Parents
- Father: Gyeongmun of Silla
- Grandfather: Kim Kye-myŏng
- Grandmother: Madam Gwanghwa (광화부인)
- Mother: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)
- Maternal grandfather: Heonan of Silla (헌안왕)
- Maternal grandmother: Queen Anjeong of the Kim clan (안정왕후 김씨)
Consort and their respective issue:
- Queen Uimyeong (의명부인), of the Kim clan (의명왕후 김씨)
- Daughter: Princess Uiseong (의성왕후 김씨) – became the Queen Consort of Sindeok of Silla
- Daughter: Princess Gyea (계아태후) – married Kim Hyo-Jong (김효종) and became the Queen Mother of Gyeongsun of Silla
- Son: Hyogong of Silla
See also
References
- ^ "헌강왕" [King Heongang]. Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-05-24.
- ^ "Exorcism". KBS World. December 11, 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Im, Felix. "The Dancing Dragon: A dragon's song and dance save the day against evil spirits". Korea.net. Retrieved 15 February 2024.