View source for aan

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "aan"}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|3|Anambé language|Anambé}}

==Afrikaans==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|af|an}} {{q|Western Cape}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|af|nl|aan}}, from {{inh|af|dum|āne}}, from {{inh|af|odt|ana}}, from {{inh|af|gem-pro|*ana}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|af|/ɑːn/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-aan.wav}}

===Adverb===
{{head|af|adverb}}

# [[on]]

===Preposition===
{{head|af|preposition}}

# [[at]], [[against]], [[for]], [[in]], [[by]], [[near]], [[next to]], [[on]]

====Derived terms====
{{col2|af|aanboord|[[aanbrand|aan(die)brand]]|[[aankant|aan(die)kant]]|aan die lykant|aan die muur|aan tafel|aan die werk wees}}

==Blackfoot==

===Noun===
{{head|bla|noun|g=an}}

# [[shawl]], [[robe]]
#: {{uxi|bla|nítsspiksísttohks'''aan'''a|my thick '''shawl'''}}

===References===
* {{R:bla:Frantz:1989}}

{{c|bla|Clothing}}

==Central Franconian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|gmw-cfr|an}} {{i|see usage notes below}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gmw-cfr|gmh|an}}, from {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|ana}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gmw-cfr|/aːn/}}

===Preposition===
{{head|gmw-cfr|preposition|+ dative or accusative}}

# {{lb|gmw-cfr|most dialects}} [[on]]; [[at]]
# {{lb|gmw-cfr|most dialects}} [[to]]

====Usage notes====
* As an actual preposition the short-vowel variant {{m|gmw-cfr|an}} is equally common or preferred, but only ''aan'' is used in adverbial uses, e.g. as a prefix ({{m|gmw-cfr|aanmaache}}, {{m|gmw-cfr|aanfange}}, etc.).

====Derived terms====
* {{l|gmw-cfr|draan}}
* {{l|gmw-cfr|eraan}}
* {{l|gmw-cfr|aam}}, {{l|gmw-cfr|am}} {{i|contraction with the masculine and neuter dative of the definite article}}

==Cimbrian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|cim|å||Luserna}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cim|gmh|an}}, {{m|gmh|ane}}, from {{inh|cim|goh|ana}}, from {{inh|cim|gmw-pro|*ana}}, from {{inh|cim|gem-pro|*ana||on, onto}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|an}}, {{cog|en|on}}.

===Preposition===
{{head|cim|preposition}} {{tlb|cim|7}}

# {{lb|cim|+ dative}} [[on]]; {{ng|For stationary objects, e.g. It is '''on''' the table.}}
# {{lb|cim|+ accusative}} on, [[onto]]; {{ng|For moving objects, e.g. I put it '''on''' the table.}}

===Adverb===
{{cim-adv}}

# {{lb|cim|7}} on, [[onward]]

===Derived terms===
* {{l|cim|haltan aan}}
* {{l|cim|höoban aan}}

===References===
* {{R:Martalar1974}}

==Dutch==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nl|an|q=unstressed pronunciation spelling}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|āne}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|ana}}, from {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*ana}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ana}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/aːn/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-aan.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|aan}}
* {{rhymes|nl|aːn|s=1}}

===Preposition===
{{head|nl|preposition}}

# [[on]] {{gl|positioned at the outer surface of; attached to}}
#: {{ux|nl|Het schilderij hangt '''aan''' de muur.|The painting is '''on''' the wall.}}
# [[at]], [[on]] {{gl|near; adjacent to; alongside; just off}}
#: {{coi|nl|'''aan''' tafel|'''at''' the table}}
#: {{uxi|nl|'''aan''' de kust|'''at''' the coast}}
#: {{uxi|nl|een huis '''aan''' de hoofdweg|a house '''on''' the main road}}
# [[to]], {{n-g|indicates the target or recipient of an action}}
#: {{ux|nl|Ik heb de rest van het geld '''aan''' mijn moeder gegeven.|I gave the rest of the money '''to''' my mother.}}
# [[from]], [[of]], [[because of]], as a result of
#: {{ux|nl|Hij is gisteren overleden '''aan''' een hartaanval.|He died '''of''' a heart attack yesterday.}}
# [[about]] {{gl|concerning}}
#: {{ux|nl|Ik snap niet wat daar zo grappig '''aan''' is.|I don't understand what's so funny '''about''' that.}}
# [[up to]], {{n-g|indicates responsibility}}
#: {{ux|nl|Het is nu '''aan''' jou.|It's '''up to''' you now.}}
# [[at]] {{gl|having reached}}
#: {{ux|nl|Ik zit '''aan''' mijn limiet.|I'm '''at''' my limit.}}
# {{lb|nl|with a definite noun}} [[using]], [[abusing]], currently [[occupied]] with
#: {{ux|nl|Ik ben '''aan''' het werk.|I am working.}}
#: {{ux|nl|Hij zit '''aan''' de drugs.|He's '''using''' drugs.}}
#: {{ux|nl|Wij gaan nu '''aan''' de thee.|We're '''having''' tea now.}}
# {{lb|nl|dated|proscribed|Limburg}} [[at]], [[for]], {{n-g|denotes a price}}
#: {{synonyms|nl|voor|tegen}}
# {{lb|nl|obsolete}} [[in]], [[into]], {{ng|followed by an inflected numeral to indicate that something has been split into so many pieces}}
#: {{syn|nl|in}}
#: {{coi|nl|'''aan''' tweeën|[[in two|'''in''' two]]}}
#* {{quote-journal|nl|title=GEMENGD NIEUWS|journal=Ons Noorden|location=Groningen|date=25-04-1917|page=2|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRHCG04:235272020:mpeg21:p00002|text={{...}} schipper P. van Es heeft een mijn in de garnalenkor gevischt. Na het net '''aan''' tweeën gesneden te hebben, heeft hij de mijn voor de haven van Stellendam gesleept, waar ze door personeel van het bewakingsvaartuig „Albatros" uit het net is gehaald.|t={{...}} skipper P. van Es has fished a mine in the shrimp net. After cutting the net '''in''' two, he dragged the mine to the port of Stellendam, where it was removed from the net by personnel of the guard vessel "Albatros".}}

====Declension====
{{nl-pronadv-table|aan}}

====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|nl|aanbreken}}
* {{l|nl|aandacht}}
* {{l|nl|aandeel}}
* {{l|nl|aan de drank}}
* {{l|nl|aan de gang}}
* {{l|nl|aan den lijve}}
* {{l|nl|aan de slag}}
* {{l|nl|aan het}}
* {{l|nl|aan het kortste eind trekken}}
* {{l|nl|aankijken}}
* {{l|nl|aanleveren}}
* {{l|nl|aannemen}}
* {{l|nl|aanmoedigen}}
* {{l|nl|aanraken}}
* {{l|nl|aanscherpen}}
* {{l|nl|aanslag}}
* {{l|nl|aansluiten}}
* {{l|nl|aanspreken}}
* {{l|nl|aantasten}}
* {{l|nl|aantrekken}}
* {{l|nl|aanvechten}}
* {{l|nl|aanvoeren}}
* {{l|nl|aanvullen}}
* {{l|nl|aanwijzen}}
* {{l|nl|aanzien}}
* {{l|nl|af en aan}}
* {{l|nl|zoetjes aan}}
{{bottom}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|af|aan}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|ân}}
* {{desc|dcr|aan|an}}
* {{desc|skw|an}}

===Adverb===
{{nl-adv}}

# [[on]], {{q|of a device}} being [[operative]]
#: {{ux|nl|Jij '''zet''' de motor '''aan'''.|You '''turn on''' your engine.}}
# [[on]], {{q|of clothing}} being [[worn]]
# in compounds with verbs:
## {{n-g|Denoting growth or restoration.}}
## {{n-g|Denoting connecting, affixing or spatial continuity.}}
## {{n-g|Denoting the beginning of an action or process.}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|jvn|an|bor=1}}

====See also====
* {{l|nl|aan het}}

===Adjective===
{{nl-adj|pred|-}}

# [[on]] {{gloss|functional, operational}}
#: {{ux|nl|De kachel is '''aan'''.|The heater is '''on'''.}}
# {{lb|nl|slang|said of parties}} [[amazing]], [[lit]]
#: {{syn|nl|gaande|loesoe}}
#: {{ux|nl|Zijn huisfeest gisteren was echt '''aan''', al tijden niet zo naar mijn zin gehad.
|t=His house party yesterday was seriously '''amazing''', haven't enjoyed myself that much in a long time.}}

==Finnish==

===Noun===
{{head|fi|noun form}}

# {{infl of|fi|aa||gen|s}}

==Fula==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|ff|an<q:Pular>}}

===Pronoun===
{{ff-pron}}

# {{lb|ff|Maasina, Pulaar}} [[you]] {{qualifier|second person singular emphatic pronoun}}
#: {{usex|ff|Ngaɗen wattitaare, {{m|ff|mi}} hokkete {{m|ff|nagge}} am, '''aan''' du kokkaa kam {{m|ff|ngaari}} ndi.|t=Let's do an exchange, I give you my cow, '''and you''' give me your bull.}}
#: {{usex|ff|ba '''aan'''|t=even '''you'''}}

====See also====
* {{l|ff|aɗa}} {{q|second person singular subject pronoun; long form}}, {{l|ff|hiɗa}} {{q|variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon}}
* {{l|ff|maaɗa}} {{q|second person singular possessive pronoun (Adamawa)}}
* {{l|ff|-maa}} {{q|second person singular dependent pronoun (Adamawa)}}

===References===
* {{R:Smith and Niggli 2016}}
* {{R:Niang 1997}}

==Hamer-Banna==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|amf|omv-aro-pro|*ʔan}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{amf-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{head|amf|noun}}

# [[arm]], [[hand]]

===References===
* {{R:amf:Petrollino:2016|page=297}}

{{top|amf|Body parts}}

==Hunsrik==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|hrx|gmh|ane}}, from {{inh|hrx|goh|ana}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{hrx-pr|audio=Hrx-aan.ogg}}

===Preposition===
{{head|hrx|preposition}} {{tlb|hrx|+ dative}}

# [[on]], [[upon]], [[at]]
#: {{ux|hrx|Das Bild hengd '''aan''' de Wand.|The picture is hanging '''on''' the wall.}}
#: {{ux|hrx|'''Aam''' Montach hod-s gerehnd.|'''On''' Monday it rained.}}

{{head|hrx|preposition}} {{tlb|hrx|+ accusative}}

# [[on]], [[onto]], [[at]]
#: {{ux|hrx|Ich henge das Bild '''aan''' die Wand.|I hang the picture '''on''' the wall.}}
#: {{ux|hrx|Ich setze mich '''aan''' de Disch.|I sit down '''at''' the table.}}

===Further reading===
* [http://www.hunsrik.org/Lexi/SearchResult?searchStr=aan Online Hunsrik Dictionary]

==Kiput==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|kyi|poz-swa-pro|*aqal}}.

===Noun===
{{head|kyi|noun}}

# [[chicken]]

{{C|kyi|Birds}}

==Old Tupi==

===Adverb===
{{head|tpw|adverb}}

# {{l|en|no}}.
# {{l|en|never}}, {{l|en|nothing}}, {{l|en|no one}}.

===References===
* NAVARRO, E. A. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013.
* NAVARRO, E. A. Método moderno de tupi antigo: a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos". São Paulo. Global. 2005.

==Saterland Frisian==
{{cardinalbox|stq|0|1|2||twäin|ord=eerste}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|stq|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}
From {{inh|stq|ofs|ēn|ān|one}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|ien||one}}, {{cog|sco|ane||one}}, {{cog|en|one}}. More at {{l|en|one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|stq|/aːn/}}
* {{hyph|stq|aan}}
* {{rhymes|stq|aːn|s=1}}

===Numeral===
{{head|stq|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers|feminine|een|neuter|een}}

# [[one]]

===Article===
{{head|stq|article|feminine|een|neuter|een|unstressed|n}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

===Pronoun===
{{head|stq|pronoun|cat2=indefinite pronouns}}

# [[one]]

====Derived terms====
{{col4|stq
|Aanter}}

===References===
* {{R:stq:SW}}

==Stoney==

===Noun===
{{head|sto|noun}}

# [[crow]]

==Tetum==

===Noun===
{{head|tet|noun}}

# [[body]]

==Tlingit==

===Noun===
{{head|tli|noun}}

# [[land]] (specifically inhabited or owned land)
# [[town]]; [[village]]; [[settlement]]

====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|tli|aan kwéiyi}}
{{bottom}}